Speak Chinese Flashcards

Question

笼统

Answer 1

Pinyin: lǒng tǒng Traditional: 籠統 Simplified: 笼统 Meaning Vague; broad; general; not specific → Describes speech or writing that lacks detail, precision, or clarity — it's too general to be useful or clear. Tone Often slightly negative or critical Implies something should be clearer, more specific, or better explained Common collocations 说得太笼统 — said too vaguely 笼统的回答 — a vague answer 笼统地讲 — to speak broadly 表述笼统 — expressed too generally Examples 你的解释太笼统，能不能具体一点？ Your explanation is too vague — can you be more specific? 他只是笼统地提到了问题，没有给出细节。 He only mentioned the problem in general terms, without giving details. 这份报告内容太笼统，不利于决策。 This report is too general and not helpful for decision-making. Summary 笼统 = vague or overly general → Use it to describe ideas, responses, or language that are not detailed enough and lack specificity. 笼统 | Vague, general, not specific | How something is said or written | Lacks detail or precision | Neutral / mildly critical 糊涂 | Confused, muddled, unclear | A person’s mind or judgment | Lacks understanding / clarity | Negative / casual

Answer 2

Pinyin: jiē shì Traditional: 揭示 Simplified: 揭示 Meaning To reveal; to bring to light; to make known clearly → Used when something hidden, abstract, or profound is made visible or understood — often in formal, academic, or analytical contexts. Tone Neutral to formal Often used in writing, reports, research, literature, philosophy, or speeches Common collocations 揭示真相 — reveal the truth 揭示规律 — uncover patterns or laws 揭示内在矛盾 — expose inner contradictions 揭示人生意义 — reveal the meaning of life 揭示问题本质 — bring out the essence of a problem Examples 这部小说揭示了人性的复杂。 This novel reveals the complexity of human nature. 实验结果揭示了基因变化的规律。 The experiment results uncovered the patterns of genetic variation. 这份报告揭示出公司管理上的漏洞。 This report revealed flaws in the company’s management. Summary 揭示 = to clearly uncover or expose something deeper → Often involves truths, principles, contradictions, or abstract ideas being brought to the surface for understanding. -------------------- ✅ Typical Subjects of 揭示 Authors / Speakers / Experts → They reveal ideas, truths, or insights through writing or speech 小说 / 作家 (novel, writer) 研究者 / 学者 (researcher, scholar) 报告 / 调查 (report, investigation) Abstract concepts or processes → These "reveal" underlying truths through outcomes or patterns 结果 / 数据 (results, data) 历史 / 现象 (history, phenomena) 实验 / 观察 (experiments, observations) Artistic or academic works → Reveal emotions, social truths, contradictions, etc. 电影 / 作品 (film, work of art) 文章 / 演讲 (article, speech) ---- 👉 Think of 揭示 as “expose the deeper meaning,” and 透露 as “reveal a piece of info.” * 揭示: Truth, rules, contradictions

Answer 3

稿子 (gǎo zi) Informal way to say script / draft / speech text Common in everyday use (e.g., someone reading a speech or filming a video) 🟢 Neutral, widely used Example: * 我先写好稿子再录视频 - I'll write the script first before filming. Wechat example: * 我还在背稿子又困可是又没有背好 * 我用AI写的稿子 * 这是什么？稿子稿子 is not typically used for the script of a movie or theater show. Use 剧本 (jùběn). 台词 (táicí) for an actor's spoken lines (not the full script) 稿子 (gǎozi) is best for: * Speeches, news broadcasts, vlogs, YouTube videos, etc. * It means a script or draft of something to read or say, not act

Answer 4

Fragant/Fragance - fēn fāng Think of it as a direct tranlation (But a bit more poetic) 芬芳的花香 — floral fragrance 芬芳四溢 — fragrance spreads everywhere 芬芳扑鼻 — fragrance hits the nose (strong pleasant smell) 芬芳的语言 — elegant, beautiful language (figurative)

Answer 5

Canon (the brand) Very common due to photography, printers, etc. It's a brand name.

Answer 6

最 jia1 The best / optimal - Widely used in awards, reviews, choices (e.g. 最佳影片, 最佳选择) I want to make you feel like a woman, but also like a kid sometime. 那就是最佳的恋爱体验了。很棒听起来 Use 最好 when speaking casually or giving advice. Use 最佳 when writing formally, giving awards, or describing top performance. * Giving advice / soft suggestions | 最好 * Naming awards or best-performing things | 最佳 * Talking casually about preferences | 最好 * Making formal or business statements | 最佳

Answer 7

Pinyin: hé zū Traditional: 合租 Simplified: 合租 To share a rental (apartment/house) — usually with roommates who split rent and living costs (Literally: 合 = together, 租 = rent) Verb: 合租一套房 — rent a place together Noun (sometimes): 找合租 — look for a roommate to share rent 合租房 — shared rental apartment 合租室友 — roommate (in shared rental) 找人合租 — looking for someone to share a rental 跟/和 - 莫个人 - 合租 — rent together with a friend Examples: 可以和别人合租我想找人一起合租一套两居室 - I want to find someone to co-rent a two-bedroom apartment. 他现在在北京和三个同事合租房子 - He’s currently sharing a rental with three colleagues in Beijing. 合租房虽然便宜，但隐私性差一点- Shared rentals are cheaper, but offer less privacy.

Answer 8

仔细 (simplified) | 仔細 (traditional) Pinyin: zǐ xì Meaning careful; meticulous; thorough; attentive (adj.) — describes DOING SOMETHING with close attention to detail. Usage notes * Modifies a verb: 仔细 + V (仔细检查 carefully check) * Stands alone after 做事: 做事很仔细 (be very meticulous) * Can take 得/地: 看得很仔细 / 仔细地看 Typical collocations 仔细观察 carefully observe 仔细检查 thoroughly inspect 仔细阅读 read closely 仔细思考 think carefully 做事仔细 do things with care Example sentences 请仔细阅读说明书。 “Please read the instructions carefully.” 他做实验时非常仔细，从不疏忽任何细节。 “He is very meticulous when doing experiments and never overlooks any detail.” 经过仔细检查，问题终于找到了。 “After a thorough inspection, the problem was finally located.”

Answer 9

"The reason why I… is because…" or "I do this because…" (with a formal and explanatory tone) ---- Often used in explanations, essays, or more formal speech. Expresses intentions, motivations, or justifications. Sounds more educated or serious than a casual “因为……所以……” ---- 我之所以 + [result/consequence]，是因为 + [cause/reason] * 之所以 = “the reason why…” (formal/literary tone of 所以) * 是因为 = “is because…” --------------------------------------------------------- 我之所以学习中文，是因为我对中国文化很感兴趣。 The reason why I study Chinese is because I’m very interested in Chinese culture. 我之所以拒绝这个工作，是因为它不符合我的职业规划。 The reason I turned down the job is because it doesn’t fit my career plan. 我之所以每天锻炼，是因为我想保持健康。 I work out every day because I want to stay healthy.

Answer 10

Answer 11

táo tài (There is not exact translation) Verb. “To remove or discard through a process of selection—keeping what meets the standard and eliminating what doesn’t.” Expanded breakdown A filtering process that keeps the winners / usable items and gets rid of the losers / obsolete ones. Typical English equivalents: eliminate, knock out, weed out, phase out, obsolete Who/what gets 淘汰? 1. People in competitions (contestants, sports teams). 2. Products/technologies that can’t keep up. 3. Ideas/practices judged outdated. How it’s used grammatically * 主动: 公司淘汰旧设备 – “The company phases out old equipment.” * 被动: 球队被淘汰 – “The team was eliminated.” Derived noun * 淘汰赛 – “knock‑out round” / “elimination match.” Mini‑examples 市场会淘汰落后的产品 - The market will weed out backward products. 这一轮将淘汰三名选手 - Three contestants will be knocked out this round. 他担心自己会被时代淘汰 - He worries he’ll be left behind by the times. Scene | What you’d say | Pinyin | Natural English Old gadget feels useless | 这台老手机早就该淘汰了。 | zhè tái lǎo shǒu‑jī zǎo jiù gāi táo‑tài le | “This old phone should’ve been retired ages ago.” Sports knockout | 我们今晚要是再输，就会被淘汰。 | wǒ‑men jīn‑wǎn yào‑shì zài shū, jiù huì bèi táo‑tài | “If we lose again tonight, we’re out of the tournament.” Reality‑show gossip | 第一轮会淘汰一半选手。 | dì‑yī lún huì táo‑tài yí‑bàn xuǎn‑shǒu | “Half the contestants get cut in round one.” Tech upgrade talk | USB‑A 接口快被淘汰了。 | USB‑A jiē‑kǒu kuài bèi táo‑tài le | “USB‑A ports are about to disappear.” Job‑market worry | 他怕自己被行业淘汰。 | tā pà zì‑jǐ bèi háng‑yè táo‑tài | “He’s afraid the industry will make him obsolete.”

Answer 12

📌 1. 激烈 (jī liè) Meaning: Intense, fierce, sharp — often refers to conflict, competition, or action. Context: Used when something involves clashing, fighting, confrontation, or strong dynamics. ✅ Common with: 争论 (debate): 激烈的争论 → intense debate 竞争 (competition): 激烈的竞争 → fierce competition 战斗 (battle): 激烈的战斗 → fierce battle 对抗 (confrontation): 激烈的对抗 → sharp confrontation ❌ Not used for: Feelings, emotions, or physical sensations. ---------------------------------------------------- 📌 2. 强烈 (qiáng liè) Meaning: Strong, intense — often refers to feelings, desires, reactions, or sensory things. Context: Used to describe internal emotions, reactions, effects, or sensory input. ✅ Common with: 感情 (emotion): 强烈的感情 → intense emotion 愿望 (desire): 强烈的愿望 → strong desire 反应 (reaction): 强烈的反应 → intense reaction 气味 (smell): 强烈的气味 → strong smell 光线 (light): 强烈的光线 → intense light ❌ Not used for: Battles, competitions, or debates. ---------- 🗣️ Example Sentence Comparison: ❌ 激烈的愿望 (awkward / unnatural) ✅ 强烈的愿望 → a strong desire ✅ 激烈的竞争 → fierce competition ❌ 强烈的竞争 (sounds odd)

Answer 13

xìng kuī - “Fortunately” / “Luckily” It’s used to express that something bad could have happened, but didn’t, thanks to some good luck or timely action. 🔧 Structure: 幸亏 + [good thing that happened]，不然 / 否则 + [bad consequence that was avoided] 🗣️ Examples: * 幸亏你提醒我，不然我就迟到了。Luckily you reminded me, otherwise I would’ve been late. * 幸亏带了伞，要不然早就淋湿了。Fortunately I brought an umbrella, or I’d be soaked. * 幸亏医生发现得早，不然后果不堪设想。Luckily the doctor discovered it early — otherwise the consequences would’ve been unthinkable. 🧠 Context & Use: * Often used in spoken and written Chinese. * Very common in everyday situations when something bad was avoided. * Emotionally relieved or grateful tone.

Answer 14

(cuò guò) 错过 means “to miss” or “to let slip” — usually referring to something that you didn’t catch or didn’t take advantage of. It’s often used for opportunities, events, appointments, or timely actions. 🔧 Structure: * 错过 + [something] * 错过机会 (miss an opportunity) * 错过时间 (miss the time) * 错过班车 (miss the bus) * 错过考试 (miss the exam) 🗣️ Examples: * 我错过了电影的开始 - I missed the beginning of the movie. * 他错过了申请的最后期限 - He missed the application deadline. * 如果你不早点行动，你就会错过这个机会 - If you don’t act early, you’ll miss this opportunity. 🧠 Context & Use: * 错过 is used in both spoken and written Chinese. * Often refers to opportunities, timeliness, or missing a chance in general. It carries a sense of regret or disappointment, since it implies something you can’t get back. * Can be used in both casual and formal contexts. 📝 Pro Tip: 错过 is almost always used when you regret missing something (whether it's a chance, event, or action). If you want to avoid regret, think ahead about things you don’t want to 错过! Let me know if you want me to use it in a short story or more examples!

Answer 15

1. Definition of 间隔 (jiàngé) - A noun meaning a gap or spacing in time or space. - E.g., "两次会议之间的间隔是三十分钟" (30-minute gap between meetings). 2. Difference between "interval" and 间隔 - English "interval": a continuous span or range (in time or numeric values). * Can refer to time spans (e.g., interval between events) or numeric ranges (e.g., interval [0,1]). - Chinese 间隔: emphasizes a gap or separation between two distinct points, events, or objects. * Focuses on the break or distance, not the continuous range. 3. Confidence Interval vs. 间隔 - "置信区间" (confidence interval) is a continuous range (区间), not a gap (间隔). - Confidence interval = plausible range for an unknown parameter. - Gap = separation between two points or events. 4. Data Analyst Usage Examples of 间隔会话间隔 (session interval) “我们可以计算用户两次启动应用之间的时间间隔，以评估活跃度。” “We can compute the time interval between a user’s consecutive app launches to gauge engagement.” 订单到货间隔 (order-to-delivery interval) “分析各地区的订单到货间隔，有助于优化物流策略。” “Analyzing the order-to-delivery interval by region helps optimize our logistics strategy.” 取样间隔 (sampling interval) “在时间序列分析中，我们使用 5 分钟的取样间隔来平滑波动。” “For time-series analysis, we apply a 5-minute sampling interval to smooth out noise.” 直方图分箱间隔 (histogram bin interval) “价格区间用 10 美元的间隔分箱，查看不同价位的订单分布。” “We bin order prices into $10-wide intervals to inspect the distribution across price ranges.” 数据刷新间隔 (data refresh interval) “仪表盘的数据刷新间隔设置为每小时一次，以保持近实时监控。” “The dashboard’s data refresh interval is set to once per hour to maintain near-real-time monitoring.” 注册与首购间隔 (registration-to-first-purchase interval) “注册与首购间隔可帮助我们了解新用户的转化速度。” “The registration-to-first-purchase interval helps us understand new-user conversion speed.”

Answer 16

(dīsú) -- “vulgar,” “lowbrow,” or “lacking refinement.” It’s used to criticize speech, writing, art, or entertainment that feels indecent, crude, or in poor taste. Pinyin: dīsú Core sense: something so coarse or tacky that it offends good taste Common collocations: 低俗文化 – lowbrow culture 低俗趣味 – vulgar tastes 低俗小说 – trashy novel Usage examples 这部电影桥段太低俗，让人觉得尴尬。 The movie’s scenes are so vulgar that they make people feel uncomfortable. 他总喜欢说些低俗笑话，别人都不愿意听。 He always tells crude jokes—nobody wants to listen. 我更喜欢有内涵的艺术，不喜欢那些低俗节目。 I prefer art with substance; I don’t like those tacky shows.

Answer 17

(fǎnkuì) - Same as feedback * 反馈 (noun) → “feedback” * 反馈 (verb) → “to feedback” or more naturally “to give feedback” / “to provide feedback”

Answer 18

回馈 (huíkuì) – “to give back/reciprocate” Meaning: to give something (often tangible: gifts, discounts, rewards) back in return for support or contribution. Type: value transfer or reward. Usage: “为了感谢老客户，我们准备了一些回馈礼品。” “To thank our loyal customers, we’ve prepared some gifts as a token of appreciation.” “平台会按月回馈渠道伙伴的业绩返点。” “The platform gives back performance rebates to our channel partners each month.” Term Core Idea Typical Context 反馈 Returning information or data Surveys, systems, analytics 回馈 Giving back something of value Promotions, rewards, rebates In short: Use 反馈 when you mean “returning information.” Use 回馈 when you mean “giving back rewards or benefits.” ------------- Yes—in informal or marketing-style language, you’ll sometimes see 回馈 used where you’d normally expect 反馈 to mean “feedback,” but it carries a slightly different flavor: Marketing or customer-appreciation contexts “感谢您对我们产品的回馈！” “Thank you for your feedback on our product!” Here 回馈 is used more like “thank you for giving back (your thoughts),” emphasizing the act of customers sharing. Corporate or polite phrasing “请您提供宝贵的回馈意见。” “Please provide your valuable feedback.” Again, it feels a bit more formal and gracious than plain 反馈. But in pure information-exchange contexts—surveys, bug reports, system responses—反馈 remains the standard word for “feedback.” Using 回馈 outside those appreciative or reward-oriented settings can sound odd or overly flowery.

Answer 19

ge2he2 A case of lack of mutual understanding / missunderstanding / Mindset barrier --> The obstacle of emotional communication between each other; the distance in thought. Depth: * 误会 is a surface-level hiccup caused by a specific event. * 隔阂 is a deeper divide, often built up over time. Resolution: * 误会 → clear it up by explaining or apologizing. * 隔阂 → requires sustained communication and empathy to overcome. Function in sentences: * You can “(消除) 误会” (“clear up a misunderstanding”). * You can “打破隔阂” (“break down a barrier”). --------------------------- 代沟（Parents vs. Teenager） * 情境：父母用传统方法管教孩子，孩子喜欢用网络流行语、玩在线游戏。 * 隔阂表现：父母觉得孩子不听话、丧失学习动力；孩子觉得父母过于保守、不理解自己。 Parents think their children are disobedient and lose motivation to learn; children think their parents are too conservative and don’t understand them. 文化差异（International Colleagues） * 情境：一位外国同事习惯直截了当反馈，而本地团队更习惯婉转含蓄。 * 隔阂表现：外籍同事以为大家“拐弯抹角”是拖延；本地团队觉得直白批评太冒犯。 Foreign colleagues think that everyone is procrastinating by beating around the bush; the local team finds direct criticism too offensive. 部门壁垒（Marketing vs. Engineering） * 情境：市场部急于推出新功能吸引用户，工程部担心时间紧张影响质量。 * 隔阂表现：两边各自抱怨“对方不懂我们难处”，关键决策常常卡在沟通不到位。 Both sides complain that "the other party does not understand our difficulties", and key decisions are often stuck in poor communication. 亲密关系（Couple Financial Values） * 情境：一方偏好攒钱做长期规划，另一方更享受即时消费和体验。 * 隔阂表现：多次为同一笔支出争吵，互相指责不尊重对方价值观，渐渐不愿再讨论金钱话题。 Arguing over the same expenditure many times, accusing each other of not respecting each other's values, and gradually unwilling to discuss money topics. ----------------------------- 政治冲突与文化隔阂：杨名时案透视 - Political Conflict and Cultural Estrangement: Perspectives on the Case of Yang Mingshi 你们为什么不消除隔阂，言归于好呢？- Why don't you settle your differences and be friends again? 听起来好像你和汤姆之间产生了隔阂 - It sounds as if you have grown apart from Tom.

Answer 20

拖拖拉拉 - [tuō tuō lā lā] * Adverbial phrase or adjective-like. * Tone & register: Informal, colloquial, slightly onomatopoeic (“drag-drag-pull-pull”). * Nuance: Emphasizes doing something in a slow, dawdling, half-hearted way. Often criticizes someone for being sluggish or indecisive. Usage: 他做事总是拖拖拉拉，效率很低 - “He always drags his feet and gets things done so slowly.” 别拖拖拉拉了，赶紧准备出发！Quit dawdling and hurry up!” 拖延 * Part of speech: Verb (can also be used as noun “延迟” in some contexts). * Tone & register: Neutral to formal. * Nuance: Stresses postponement or intentional delay—often with an implication of shirking or procrastination. More about “pushing deadlines out.” Usage: * 他总是拖延交报告，最后一天才拿出来 - He always delays submitting the report until the last day * 拖延症（procrastination）是一种很常见的习惯性行为。他批评政府在纠正过去的错误问题上效率低下，并且拖拖拉拉。 He has criticised the government for inefficiency and delays in correcting past mistakes. 演出拖拖拉拉地进行着，仿佛没完没了。 The play dragged on, and seemed interminable.

Answer 21

保重 (bǎozhòng) – “take care” or “look after yourself.” Usage: a parting or farewell expression to wish someone well-being. Register: neutral to polite; more caring than a simple “再见.” When to use: At the end of a letter, email, or message: “路上小心，保重！” “Be safe on your way—take care!” When saying goodbye in person, especially if someone’s traveling or going through a tough time. When not to use: Not for objects or situations (e.g. don’t say “保重文件”). Avoid overusing in very casual farewells among close friends (use “回头见” or “下次聊” instead). Examples 朋友出差前： “这几天工作辛苦了，保重！” “You’ve worked hard these days—take care of yourself!” 医生对病人说： “手术后要好好休息，保重身体。” “After the surgery, rest well—take care of your health.”

Answer 22

嘲笑，笑，讽刺

Answer 23

插销 (chā xiāo) - Pestillo Latch or bolt used to fasten doors or windows. It is typically a metal or wooden bar that can be inserted or removed to secure a door, gate, or other type of opening --------- 请把门的插销插上，锁好门。 (Qǐng bǎ mén de chā xiāo chā shàng, suǒ hǎo mén.) Please insert the latch and lock the door. 这个窗户的插销坏了，需要修理。 (Zhège chuānghù de chā xiāo huài le, xūyào xiūlǐ.) The latch on this window is broken and needs to be repaired. ------------- 门插销 (mén chā xiāo) = door latch 窗插销 (chuāng chā xiāo) = window latch 插销锁 (chā xiāo suǒ) = latch lock

Answer 24

驱蚊 (qū wén) is a Chinese term that means to repel mosquitoes or mosquito repellent. It refers to the act or process of keeping mosquitoes away, typically using various methods or products designed to prevent mosquito bites. 、、、、、、、、夏天的时候，我们需要驱蚊喷雾。 (Xiàtiān de shíhòu, wǒmen xūyào qū wén pēn wù.) In the summer, we need mosquito repellent spray. 这种植物有驱蚊的效果。 (Zhè zhǒng zhíwù yǒu qū wén de xiàoguǒ.) This plant has a mosquito-repellent effect.

Answer 25

可况 (kě kuàng) is a classical or formal Chinese term that is used to express "let alone" or "how much more", often in the context of comparing situations or conditions. It implies that something mentioned earlier is already difficult or notable, so if you consider a more extreme case, it would be even more so. 、、、、、、、、、、、他连自己都照顾不好，可况照顾别人呢？ (Tā lián zìjǐ dōu zhàogù bù hǎo, kě kuàng zhàogù bié rén ne?) He can't even take care of himself, let alone take care of others. 、、、、、、、、、、、、这个问题已经很复杂，可况更难的问题呢？ (Zhège wèntí yǐjīng hěn fùzá, kě kuàng gèng nán de wèntí ne?) This problem is already very complicated, how much more difficult would a more difficult one be?

Answer 26

牺牲 (xī shēng) is a Chinese term that means sacrifice. It refers to the act of giving up something valuable or important, usually for the benefit of others or for a higher cause. The term can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. 牺牲自己 (xī shēng zì jǐ) = to sacrifice oneself 做出牺牲 (zuò chū xī shēng) = to make a sacrifice 为…牺牲 (wèi ... xī shēng) = to sacrifice for…

Answer 27

The terms 傻逼 (shǎ bī) and 傻气 (shǎ qì) both describe someone as being "silly" or "foolish," but they differ significantly in tone and connotation. 傻逼 (shǎ bī): Meaning: 傻 (shǎ) = foolish, silly 逼 (bī) = a vulgar slang word for genitals, but in this context, it is used as a derogatory term. 傻逼 is a strongly derogatory term and can be translated as "idiot" or "fool" in English, but it carries a much more insulting tone. It is used to harshly criticize someone's intelligence or behavior, implying they are extremely foolish or annoying. Connotation: This term is offensive and vulgar. It is commonly used as an insult in informal or heated situations, and it can be seen as very rude and disrespectful. Example: 你真是个傻逼！ (Nǐ zhēn shì gè shǎ bī!) You're such an idiot! 傻气 (shǎ qì): Meaning: 傻 (shǎ) = foolish, silly 气 (qì) = air, vibe, manner 傻气 refers to a silly, innocent, or awkward demeanor, often in an endearing or lighthearted way. It can describe someone as being cute but clueless, naive, or not very perceptive, but in a non-offensive way. Connotation: The tone is generally softer, and 傻气 is not intended to offend. It’s often used to describe someone’s quirky charm or endearing foolishness. Example: 她有点傻气，但很可爱。 (Tā yǒudiǎn shǎ qì, dàn hěn kě'ài.) She’s a bit silly, but very cute. Key Differences: Tone: 傻逼 is harsh, vulgar, and insulting, meant to insult someone’s intelligence or behavior in a very rude way. 傻气 is gentle, innocent, and can be endearing or playful, describing someone as cute but silly. Connotation: 傻逼 is a strong insult, meant to belittle or criticize. 傻气 is more about a light-hearted or affectionate way to describe someone's playful, naive, or awkward behavior. In summary, 傻逼 is a rude insult used to harshly criticize someone, while 傻气 is a more innocent and non-offensive term, often used to describe someone’s harmless, silly, or quirky nature in an affectionate way.

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透明 (tòu míng) is a Chinese term that means transparent or clear

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hán2 xù4 Adjective: - Being reserved, implicit, or subtle in communication. - It describes the quality of expressing something in a subtle or indirect way, without being overly direct or explicit. - It is often used to describe a way of speaking or behaving that avoids straightforwardness or bluntness, instead hinting at meanings or feelings.

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qiáng2 qiú2 Meaning: 强求 means to force or insist on someone doing something against their will or desires. It implies applying pressure or coercion, often leading to discomfort or unwilling compliance. **What is considered 强求: Pressuring someone into agreement: Repeatedly asking someone to do something after they’ve declined. Example: Asking for money multiple times after refusal. Forcing someone to follow your will: Insisting someone do something that’s inconvenient or unwanted. Example: Forcing a child to follow a career path they don’t like. Coercion in relationships: Manipulating or guilt-tripping someone to do something they don’t want. Example: Pressuring a partner for constant time together despite their need for personal space. Unreasonable expectations: Insisting on something difficult or harmful even after someone expresses discomfort. Example: Continuously pushing a colleague to work overtime against their preference. **What is NOT considered 强求: Respecting someone’s decision: Asking for something and accepting their refusal without further insistence. Example: Politely asking a friend to join a party and respecting their "no." Offering suggestions or invitations without pressure: Inviting someone to do something and accepting their decision. Example: Asking someone if they want to join a dinner and accepting their refusal. Negotiating or discussing options: Having a respectful discussion or compromise without forcing your will. Example: Negotiating a business deal where both sides share terms and reach a compromise. **Signs of 强求: Repeatedly asking after a refusal. Not respecting boundaries or personal autonomy. Using guilt or manipulation to get someone to agree. **Signs of NOT 强求: Accepting "no" without pressure. Balanced, open communication where both sides express their views freely. Presenting choices without coercion. '''''''''''''''''' How to use it 强求 + SB + 做我们不能强求别人做他们不想做的事。 We cannot force others to do things they don't want to do. 她强求我答应这个不合理的要求。 She forced me to agree to this unreasonable request.

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"百依百顺" (bǎi yī bǎi shùn) is a Chinese idiom that describes someone who is very obedient, compliant, or accommodating, always following others’ wishes without resistance. It conveys the idea of someone who is extremely willing to listen and comply, often to the point of being overly submissive. Meaning: 百 (bǎi) = hundred 依 (yī) = to depend on, to obey 顺 (shùn) = to comply, to follow "百依百顺" literally means "a hundred obeys, a hundred complies," implying that the person is fully compliant in every situation. Usage: Positive connotation: Can be used to describe someone who is cooperative or accommodating, especially in contexts where being agreeable is valued. Negative connotation: It can also imply that the person is excessively obedient, lacking their own opinion or initiative, which might be seen as undesirable. Usage Examples: 他对父母百依百顺，从不违背他们的意见。 (Tā duì fùmǔ bǎi yī bǎi shùn, cóng bù wéibèi tāmen de yìjiàn.) He is extremely obedient to his parents and never goes against their opinions. 她是一个百依百顺的人，总是做别人希望她做的事。 (Tā shì yīgè bǎi yī bǎi shùn de rén, zǒng shì zuò biéren xīwàng tā zuò de shì.) She is a very accommodating person, always doing what others want her to do. In essence, "百依百顺" describes someone who is overly compliant, which can be either a positive trait (being cooperative) or a negative one (lacking independence).

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"香槟" (xiāng bīn) is the Chinese term for champagne, the sparkling wine that originates from the Champagne region of France. The term "香槟" specifically refers to this type of wine, which is known for its bubbles and is often associated with celebrations and special occasions.

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"洋酒" (yáng jiǔ) is a Chinese term that refers to foreign alcohol or Western liquor.

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shùn4 yǎn3 Term used to describe something or someone that is pleasant to the eye or easy on the eyes. It refers to something that looks good or is visually pleasing, usually in a way that feels comfortable or agreeable to the person observing. "顺眼" can be used to describe both people and things that are aesthetically pleasing or easy to look at Usage: Positive connotation: When someone or something is visually attractive or easy to look at. Neutral: It can also be used in a more casual way, not necessarily implying outstanding beauty but rather something that simply doesn't cause discomfort. Usage Examples: * 这个人长得很顺眼。This person has a pleasant appearance. * 这幅画很顺眼，看着很舒服。This painting is easy on the eyes; it feels comfortable to look at. In short, "顺眼" expresses a positive reaction to someone's or something's appearance but in a more understated or casual way than other expressions.

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yán2 zhí2 * **Meaning**: "颜值" refers to a person's "physical attractiveness" or "looks." * "颜" (yán) = face/appearance * "值" (zhí) = value/worth * Literal translation: "face value" or "appearance value." * **Context**: * Commonly used in modern Chinese, especially in social media and entertainment. * Refers to someone's physical appearance, either positively or negatively. * **Usage**: * **Positive connotation**: Used to describe someone who is physically attractive. * **Example 1**: *他的颜值很高，大家都说他长得很帅。* (Tā de yán zhí hěn gāo, dàjiā dōu shuō tā zhǎng dé hěn shuài.) "He has a high level of attractiveness; everyone says he looks very handsome." * **Example 2**: *她的颜值和才华都很出众。* (Tā de yán zhí hé cáihuá dōu hěn chūzhòng.) "Her looks and talent are both outstanding." * **General Use**: * Often used to evaluate someone's outward appearance in informal, social contexts. * Frequently used when discussing celebrities, influencers, or people encountered in daily life.

Answer 36

kāi lǎng - Adjective that means "cheerful," "optimistic," or "bright" It describes someone who is open, lively, and has a positive attitude. It is often used to describe a person’s personality, particularly in social situations, where they are easygoing and approachable. 他是一个非常开朗的人，总是笑容满面。 (Tā shì yīgè fēicháng kāilǎng de rén, zǒng shì xiàoróng mǎnmiàn.) He is a very cheerful person, always with a smiling face. 她开朗的性格让她很受欢迎。 (Tā kāilǎng de xìnggé ràng tā hěn shòu huānyíng.) Her optimistic personality makes her very popular.

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chǎnshēng - is a verb meaning “to produce,” “to generate,” or “to give rise to”, especially for abstract things like effects, feelings, ideas, or problems. Here are the essentials to use it correctly Basic structure: Subject + 产生 + Object Object is usually an abstract noun (影响, 问题, 兴趣, 矛盾, 误解, 感情, etc.) Common collocations * 产生影响 (to have an impact) * 产生兴趣 (to generate interest) * 产生矛盾 (to give rise to conflict) * 产生误解 (to cause misunderstandings) * 产生疑问 (to raise questions) When not to use “产生” * Physical production of goods: use 生产 instead (e.g. 制造工厂生产汽车) * Events occurring: use 发生 (e.g. 地震发生了) or 出现 (e.g. 问题出现了) rather than “产生问题” for something simply appearing. Difference from similar verbs * 发生 (fāshēng) = an event happens (“地震发生了”); 产生 emphasises generating an effect or result. * 出现 (chūxiàn) = something appears or shows up (“错误出现”); 产生 emphasises creation or causation. * 生产 (shēngchǎn) = to manufacture or produce tangible goods; 产生 is for intangible outcomes. Example sentences 这样的政策可能产生负面影响。 Zhèyàng de zhèngcè kěnéng chǎnshēng fùmiàn yǐngxiǎng. “Such a policy may generate negative consequences.” 这段经历让他产生了深深的怀疑。 Zhè duàn jīnglì ràng tā chǎnshēng le shēnshēn de huáiyí. “That experience gave rise to deep doubts in him.” 如果不及时沟通，容易产生误解。 Rúguǒ bù jíshí gōutōng, róngyì chǎnshēng wùjiě. “Without timely communication, misunderstandings are easily generated.” Key takeaway: Use 产生 whenever you want to say “A produces/generates B” where B is an intangible effect, idea, or emotion—never use it for physical manufacturing (生产) or simple occurrences (发生/出现).

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jìn xíng Means to carry out, to conduct, or to proceed with an activity or process. Usage: To carry out: Performing or executing a task or event. Example: 我们正在进行一个项目 (We are carrying out a project). To proceed: Continuing or progressing with something. Example: 会议正在进行中 (The meeting is in progress). To engage in: Participating in an activity. Example: 他们正在进行讨论 (They are engaged in a discussion). Related Terms: 进行中 (in progress) 进行时 (ongoing) In summary, 进行 refers to the action of carrying out, executing, or proceeding with something.

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liú liàng Noun that primarily refers to traffic, flow, or volume, and is commonly used in various contexts such as internet traffic, flow of goods, or even social media engagement. In modern contexts, 流量 most often refers to the amount of traffic or data flow. Common Usage: Internet Traffic: Refers to the amount of data sent or received over the internet. .. 网站的流量很大 - The website has a lot of traffic. Social Media or App Traffic: Refers to the volume of visitors or interactions on a website, app, or social media platform. .. 这个视频的流量非常高 - This video has very high traffic. Physical Flow (e.g., traffic of people or goods): It can also refer to the flow of people, goods, or services. .. 商店的客流量增加了The store's customer flow has increased. Related Terms: - 流量监控 (liú liàng jiān kòng) = traffic monitoring - 流量分析 (liú liàng fēn xī) = traffic analysis - 网络流量 (wǎng luò liú liàng) = internet traffic In summary, 流量 generally refers to the volume of flow, especially used for internet traffic, social media engagement, or the movement of goods or people.

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(zǒng bù) is a Chinese term that means headquarters. It refers to the central or main office of a company, organization, or institution where key decisions are made and major operations are managed.

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pān bǐ Verb: to compare competitively, Especially in terms of material things, status, or vanity — often with a negative tone. It describes the act of trying to outdo others by constantly comparing wealth, looks, achievements, etc. Breakdown: 攀 = to climb (implies effort or reaching upward) 比 = to compare Together, 攀比 suggests climbing and comparing — trying to be better than others in a visible or superficial way. Common Contexts: Material comparison: 她总喜欢和别人攀比谁的包更贵。 She always likes to compare whose bag is more expensive. Social status: 有些家长爱攀比孩子的成绩。Some parents love to compare their children's grades. Lifestyle/appearance: 现在很多人攀比穿名牌、住豪宅。 Many people now compare luxury brands and high-end homes. Tone: Negative: Implies vanity, insecurity, or unhealthy competitiveness Often associated with materialism or peer pressure Related Expressions: 盲目攀比 = blind comparison 互相攀比 = compare with each other 不要攀比 = don’t compare (advice often given to children or peers) Summary: 攀比 means unhealthy comparison, especially of money, status, or appearance. It’s driven by vanity, and usually seen as immature or unwise.

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xián qì Verb to dislike and avoid someone or something because you think it’s not good enough, often with a tone of disdain or disgust. “DESPISE / look down on / reject” Has a negative attitude + judgment or superiority. Implies you dislike someone/something because you think it's not good enough or beneath you. Often used for people, especially in the context of discrimination or abandonmen。 - 她嫌弃这家餐厅太小，不肯进去 - She looked down on the restaurant for being too small and refused to go in. - 你别嫌弃我穷 - Don’t look down on me just because I’m poor. - 妹妹嫌弃这件衣服太旧，不肯穿了 - My little sister thinks the clothes are too old and refuses to wear them. - 他婚后开始嫌弃老婆不会打扮 After marriage, he began to dislike his wife for not dressing up. - 有些人一到城市生活就嫌弃农村的父母 Some people, after moving to the city, start looking down on their rural parents.

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yì yuàn Noun: will, desire, or intention — specifically, the willingness or personal wish to do something. Breakdown: 意 = intention, mind 愿 = wish, desire So 意愿 refers to what someone wants or is willing to do — their inner willingness or decision. --------- Usage: Expressing willingness or intent 他没有参加的意愿。He has no desire to participate. Survey or policy context: Often used in formal or official contexts to assess or discuss someone’s personal choice. 请填写您的就业意愿。Please fill in your job preference/willingness. 按照自己的意愿发展他有试课的意愿强加自己的意愿

Answer 44

海苔 (hǎi tái) means nori or seaweed snack in Chinese. It refers to a type of edible seaweed, usually dried and pressed into thin sheets, commonly eaten as a snack or used to wrap sushi.

Answer 45

fǎn huǐ Means to go back on one’s word, to break a promise, or to change one’s mind (after committing to something) — usually in a negative or disappointing way. So 反悔 literally means “to regret and go back (on something promised or agreed upon).” Usage: Refers to someone breaking a promise, backing out of a deal, or not keeping their word. Often used in personal, business, or emotional contexts. Example Sentences: 你已经答应了，现在不能反悔 - You already agreed — you can’t go back on it now. 他事后反悔，不愿意卖房子了 - He changed his mind afterward and didn’t want to sell the house anymore. 说话要算话，不能轻易反悔 - You should keep your word and not go back on it easily. 反悔 means to go back on a promise or change your mind after committing, often implying unreliability or regretful reversal.

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kuà yuè Verb to cross over, leap across, or overcome. It often implies moving across boundaries, obstacles, or time periods, either literally or figuratively. Breakdown: 跨 = to step over, to stride across 越 = to go over, to surpass Together, 跨越 suggests a significant or determined movement across a barrier or boundary. Common Usages: Literal movement 跨越国界 = cross national borders 这条铁路跨越了五个国家 This railway crosses five countries. Time or historical periods 跨越世纪 = spanning across centuries 这是一个跨越世纪的工程。 This is a project that spans centuries. Overcoming challenges 跨越障碍 = overcome obstacles 他们成功跨越了重重困难 -They successfully overcame many difficulties. Psychological or emotional boundaries 跨越心理障碍 = break through mental barriers In Summary: 跨越 means to leap across or go beyond, whether it’s a place, time, or obstacle. It often conveys a sense of progress, boldness, or breakthrough. ---------------------------------- |Word|Meaning|Use Type|Example | ------ | ------------| ------------| ----------| | 跨越 | To leap across, overcome | Formal, abstract| 跨越障碍 = overcome barriers | | 超过 | To exceed, surpass | Quantitative/comparative | 超过预算 = exceed budget | | 过去 | To pass by, go over; the past | Time/place/daily use | 时间过去了 = time has passed |

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| | 巨大 (jù dà) | 莫大 (mò dà) | | -------- | ------------------------ | ---------------------------- | | Meaning | Huge, massive | Utmost, incomparable | | Register | Neutral, common | Formal, literary | | Tone | Neutral/descriptive | Emotional/respectful | | Usage | Broad (things, feelings) | Abstract, serious nouns only | | Examples | 巨大的变化 (huge change) | 莫大荣幸 (greatest honor) |

Answer 48

drinking straw

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Veterinarian ✔ 兽医 - shòu yī - is the default dictionary term; perfectly natural in speech. ✔ 宠物医生 - chǒng wù yī shēng- sounds warmer and is popular among pet owners in big cities.

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Huǒxīng = the planet Mars

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看 + 清(楚) → “see clearly, make out, discern.” Involves visual clarity or mental discernment after careful looking. 看清 + … → 细节 / 脸 / 牌子 / 方向 / 真相 / 形势 1. 没看清 = didn’t see clearly. 2. 看清(楚)了没有？ = Did you get a good look? 3. 把…看清 → 把路线看清再走。 Neutral; suits spoken & written Chinese. Physical clarity 天太黑，我没看清车牌号。 It was too dark—I couldn’t make out the license plate. Abstract insight 先把市场趋势看清，再决定投资。 Get a clear picture of market trends before you invest. Command / reminder 过马路之前，看清楚左右！ Before crossing, look carefully both ways! Rhetorical challenge 你真的看清自己想要什么了吗？ Have you really figured out what you want?

Answer 52

xìn yǎng Noun: faith, belief, or religious conviction. It refers to a deep trust or belief in a religion, ideology, or value system, often with emotional or spiritual significance. 信 = to believe, trust 仰 = to look up to, revere Together, 信仰 conveys the idea of believing in and looking up to something greater — often spiritually, morally, or ideologically. Common Usages: Religious Faith: 她的信仰是佛教 - Her faith is Buddhism. 信仰自由 = freedom of religion Belief in Ideals: 他一直坚持自己的信仰 - He has always stuck to his beliefs. Not necessarily religious — it could be belief in justice, science, democracy, etc. Related Words: 宗教信仰 (zōngjiào xìnyǎng) = religious belief 坚定信仰 (jiāndìng xìnyǎng) = firm belief 失去信仰 (shīqù xìnyǎng) = lose faith In Summary: 信仰 refers to a deep, guiding belief, often in religion, but also in principles or ideologies. It carries a serious and respectful tone.

Answer 53

太 (tài) = too / overly 迟 (chí) = late / delayed 了 (le) = change‑of‑state particle 事情已经过了合适时间，来不及了 ① 独立叹息：太迟了！ ② 句中：现在说对不起太迟了。 vs. 太晚了 (tài wǎn le) - Not the same 日常口语多用太晚了（更口语化、时间点晚）。太迟了偏正式，强调“错过时机”。

Answer 54

弥 mí = fill, cover 补 bǔ = mend, patch To make good a loss, remedy a defect, or offset a shortfall. * 弥补损失 sǔnshī * 弥补过失 guòshī / 错误 cuòwù * 弥补缺陷 quēxiàn / 不足 bùzú * 弥补遗憾 yíhàn / 内疚 nèijiù 他努力工作来弥补以前的过失 - He worked hard to make up for his past mistakes. --- Structure: 1. 弥补 + object：想用金钱弥补情感上的缺失。 2. A 无法弥补 B：时间无法弥补对孩子的陪伴缺席。 3. 拿 X 来弥补 Y：用培训来弥补经验不足。道歉不足以弥补她受到的伤害。 An apology is not enough to make up for the hurt she felt

Answer 55

仗 zhàng = to rely on, wield 义 yì = justice, righteousness zhàng yì — “uphold justice / act with loyal righteousness” ① 见义勇为 — stand up for what’s right, even at personal risk ② 讲义气 — be loyal and ready to help friends --- 口语里常配 “够”：你真够仗义！ * 仗义 + 动词：仗义执言 zhàngyì zhíyán (speak out for justice) * 仗义疏财 zhàngyì shūcái — spend money generously to help others (成语) * 够仗义 / 很仗义 — colloquial praise of a loyal friend ---- * Stand up for friends and take responsibility * Speak up for the weak in public * The spirit of chivalrous in the context of Jianghu/Wuxia “讲义气” ≈ 兄弟感情；“仗义” 更指做对的事。 --- 他为陌生女孩出面制止骚扰，真仗义。 “He stepped in to stop a stranger being harassed—truly righteous.” 关键时刻他挺身而出，仗义执言。 “At the critical moment he stood up and spoke out for justice.” 老张够仗义，借钱给兄弟一点都不犹豫。 “Old Zhang is super loyal—he lends money to friends without hesitation --- 夸朋友：你真够仗义！书面成语：仗义疏财、仗义执言对比：义气(loyalty) ≠ 仗义(loyal + just) 场景：帮弱者、替朋友担责、见义勇为

Answer 56

“难以肯定” → maybe / there’s no telling / who knows. ----- A. 主语 + 说不定 + 述语（predicate） * 也许… - 他说不定已经到上海了 He might already be in Shanghai. B. 说不定 +（主语）+…** | * 把 maybe 提前，带提醒/建议语气 - 说不定明天就下雨，你带把伞吧。It may rain tomorrow—take an umbrella.” | C. X 也说不定 * 置于句末，收尾式推测 - 我周末去，星期五也说不定 - I’ll go this weekend—Friday’s possible, too.” 场景小贴士： - 给建议：带件外套, 说不定晚上降温 - 表达不确定情绪：他今天没回消息，说不定忙疯了。 - 缓和否定: 别灰心,下次说不定就成功 - 制造悬念：再等等，说不定有惊喜哦！ --- ❗️Note Negative: Maybe is rarely used; usually changed to definitely not. When replaced with maybe/possibly: Maybe is more colloquial and lighter in tone.

Answer 57

xī han 形容词: 稀少罕见 Rare, uncommon Examples: * 稀罕东西 xī han dōngxī (rare item) * 稀罕事 xī han shì (unusual event) * 这花在北方很稀罕 - This flower is quite rare in the north. 这是山里才有的蘑菇，很稀罕 - These mushrooms grow only in the mountains—pretty rare. ----------- 动词 (口语): 珍惜 / 看重 / 喜欢 To treasure, fancy Examples: * 稀罕 + 人/物 * 谁稀罕… (negative: who cares) * 奶奶最稀罕这只老茶壶: Grandma treasures this old teapot most. * 他特别稀罕老唱片: He’s really fond of vintage records. ----------- 口头俚语不稀罕！don’t care / don’t want it 常用于拒绝、表示嫌弃你那破手机，我可不稀罕！That shabby phone of yours— I don’t want it! 谁稀罕你的道歉？Who wants your apology anyway?

Answer 58

hé hǎo “make peace / be on good terms again” 重归于好、和解— after a quarrel or breakup, parties become friendly again. * 跟…和好 gēn … hé hǎo - Indicates the subject's initiative * 重新和好 chóngxīn hé hǎo * 两人 / 双方 + 和好了 - Describes the result * 把…关系 + 和好 (rarely used - change it to "修改感情") 他们吵了一架，但很快就和好了 - They had a fight but soon made up

Answer 59

xiàn xiàng Anything you can observe—a fact, event, or appearance in nature, society, psychology, etc. Precisely the same idea as Phenomenon: an observable fact or event. --- Difference: Formality: English phenomenon feels scholarly; Chinese 现象 is fine in both daily conversation and formal writing. Collocations differ: Chinese prefers 出现/产生现象; English prefers a phenomenon occurs / emerges * 自然现象 “natural phenomenon” * 社会现象 “social phenomenon” * 怪象 “an odd phenomenon” (lit. “strange appearance”) * 这种社会现象值得关注 - This social phenomenon deserves attention. * 时间久了，问题的本质才会在现象后面显现出来 - Over time the essence of the problem appears behind the initial phenomena. * 出现了一种罕见的自然现象 - A rare natural phenomenon has occurred. ---- Data Analytics “现象 xiàn xiàng” is perfectly natural in Chinese analytics writing, because what you have is an observable pattern that still needs an explanation. 支付后快速流失现象 “post‑payment rapid‑churn phenomenon” Why “现象” fits Observable – You can measure it in the data without yet knowing the cause. Neutral – It doesn’t imply judgment; it simply states “this is what’s happening.” Open to explanation – Later you can write: “要解释这一现象，我们测试了三种假设…” “To explain this phenomenon we tested three hypotheses …”

Answer 60

----------------------------------------------------- 1. 数量 ≥ “不少于 / 不止” 表示 “不少于…，至少…”，语气比 “至少” 更口语。不下 + 数字会议来了不下三百人 No fewer than 300 people came to the meeting. ----------------------------------------------------- 2. 容纳不下 / 写不下等动词 + 不下作结果补语：表示容不下、装不下、做不到。 V + 不下箱子太小，衣服放不下 - The suitcase is too small; the clothes won’t fit” 你的房子太小了，我们住不下我吃不下了 Difference to 不了：不下： “装不下 / 容不下” ≈ cannot fit / hold (capacity or quantitative limit) “做不完 / 办不到” 不了 ≈ cannot finish / cannot manage (ability, permission, conditions) -----------------------------------------------------

Answer 61

tán secretions (phlegm) coughed up

Answer 62

bítì Nasal mucus 鼻 nose + 涕 (old word for bodily fluid) * 流鼻涕 liú bí‑tì → have a runny nose * 擤鼻涕 xǐng bí‑tì → blow one’s nose * 鼻涕虫 bí‑tì‑chóng → lit. “snot slug,” i.e. a slug; also (kid‑talk) a cry‑baby 1. 孩子一直在流鼻涕 - The child’s nose keeps running. 2. 记得用纸巾擤鼻涕 - Remember to blow your nose with a tissue.

Answer 63

Cannot continue doing 下去 (xiàqù) can be used as a result complement to talk about things continuing or carrying on. Therefore 不下去 -> Cannot continue doing * 我干不下去了 - I can't do this anymore * 说下去 - Keep talking. * 这本书你一定要认真地看下去 - You must keep reading this book carefully. * 这样做很有意义，你应该做下去 It's very meaningful to do this. You should keep doing it. * 这个故事太无聊了，我听不下去了 This story is too boring, I can't keep listening.

Answer 64

A lot of direction complements, particularly compound direction complements, have additional idiomatic meanings beyond literally describing the direction of an action COME DOWN It's like can't get down where down is a conjuntion that not only means physcial but means to complete out 下 get down, 走 walk down, 静 calm, 坐 sit, 记 note, 降 lower - 单词背不下来 -