Section A Evidence Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Witte put Russia on the gold standard and was the author of the what in 1905?

A

The October Manifesto

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2
Q

Which was not a Russian class according to Michael Lynch?

  • upper
  • lower
  • middle
  • working and peasants
A

lower

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3
Q

In the 1887 census, the upper class was what percentage of the population?

A

12.5

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4
Q

In the 1897 census, the peasant class was what percentage of the population?

A

82

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5
Q

In 1904, who became a key figure in unrest at which steel plant in St Petersburg?

A

Father Gapon / Putilov

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6
Q

The SD program formed in ____ and was based on the theories of ____?

A

1898 / Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

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7
Q

Lenin published ‘What is to be done?’ in ___?

A

1902

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8
Q

The Socialist Revolutionary Party (SRs) were led by ____ / focused on ____?

A

Victor Chernov / agrarian socialist reform

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9
Q

For industrial workers the average working day was how many hours?

A

10.5

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10
Q

After the 1903 SD split, who led the Mensheviks?

A

Julius Martov

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11
Q

Tsar’s official number of people killed at Bloody Sunday vs highest estimates…

A

96 / 4000

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12
Q

At the Battle of Mukden, Russia lost how many men?

A

90,000

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13
Q

Which ship mutinied and killed its officers in 1905?

A

Potemkin

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14
Q

During the RJ-W the Tsar increased military spending by what percentage?

A

50 per cent

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15
Q

List 2 parties that wanted reform along Liberal-Democratic lines, not socialist.

A

Kadets + Octobrists

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16
Q

The Kadets were led by who?

A

Pavel Miliukov

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17
Q

The Tsar regretted signing the October Manifesto, saying that he felt “sick with…

A

… shame at his betrayal of the dynasty.”

18
Q

Late 1905 the Tsar’s police arrested ______ members of the St Petersburg Soviet.

19
Q

Late 1905 the Tsar’s police shut down…

A

Socialist newspapers

20
Q

In late 1905, in reaction to arrests / newspaper closures, the Moscow Soviet…

A

Blockaded streets, shelled buildings, murdered gov officials

21
Q

In April 1906 there was a major revision of the 1832…

A

Fundamental Laws

22
Q

The Tsar forced the Duma to work with a…

A

State / Imperial Council

23
Q

What article have the Tsar power over the Duma?

24
Q

On 8 July, 1906 Nicholas II appointed who as Prime Minister?

A

Pyotr Stolypin

25
Ahead of elections for the Third Duma, Stolypin did what two things?
Reduced Duma delegates by 70 / reduced citizens able to vote
26
When conscription orders were issued, what per cent of conscripts who reported for duty?
95
27
As peasants were sent to their deaths, kulaks got what percent of arable land?
90
28
The Tsarina's many poor appointments for Prime Ministers / Ministers led to...?
"Ministerial Leapfrog"
29
Russia printed money to cope and by late 1916 inflation had reached almost...
400 percent
30
The ______ Campaign saw victories for Russia, after which defeat resumed...
Brusilov
31
By mid-1916 _____ percent of Russia's railway stock was unusable
30
32
Miliukov asked the Forth Duma if military disorganisation was "stupidity or _____"?
Treason
33
By 1917, how many Russian soldiers had been killed in WWI?
1.7 million
34
Moscow needed 120 freight cars of grain a day but was receiving...
1/6 of this
35
By the end of the month how many people were on strike, having joined in IWD?
300,000
36
Who was in charge of the Duma on 26 February 1917?
Mikhail Rodzianko
37
What did Rodzianko form against the Tsar in the days following 26 February 1917?
A twelve-man Provisional Committee
38
Who was in charge of the Petrograd Garrison in St Petersburg?
General Khabalov
39
The Petrograd Garrison was designed to hold 20,000 but in February 1917 held...?
160,000
40
In the April Theses, Lenin said what for PG?
"no support"