Sectional Anatomy Test 2

Question 1

What is Lordosis?

Answer 1

Increased concavity (exaggerated lumbar curvature “swayback”)

cervical and lumbar*

Question 2

What is Kyphosis?

Answer 2

Increased convexity (exaggerated thoracic curvature “humpback”)

thoracic*

Question 3

What is scoliosis?

Answer 3

Irregular lateral curvature

Question 4

What is Spondylolisthesis?

Answer 4

Forward slippage of vertebrae
(Best displayed in a lateral)

Question 5

What is Spondylolysis?

Answer 5

Break in the pars auricularis
(Best displayed in oblique)

Question 6

Name the parts of the Scottie Dog

Answer 6

Nose: Transverse Process

Eyes: Pedicles

Ear: superior articular process

Neck: Pars interarticulars (isthmus)

Front leg: inferior articular process

Body: lamina

Tail: superior articular process of the opposite side

Hindleg: inferior articular process of the opposite side

Question 7

Which lumbar vertebrae is the largest?

Answer 7

L5

Question 8

What connects the vertebral body to the transverse process?

Answer 8

two pedicles

Question 9

What connects the spinous process to the transverse process?

Answer 9

two laminas

Question 10

Lateral masses articular with pelvis to form:

Answer 10

SI Joints

Question 11

Which artery supplies blood to the spinal cord?

Answer 11

Great Anterior Radicular (artery of Adamkieiwz)

Question 12

What is Brachial Plexus?

Answer 12

Injury that cuts communication between spine and arm

Question 13

pelvis articulations

Answer 13

Sacroiliac Joints (x2): between the ilium of the hip bones and the sacrum.

Hip Joint: head of the femur articulates with acetabulum (3 bones fused together: Ilium, pubis, ischium

Pubic Symphysis: between the pubis bodies of the two hip bones.

Question 14

What type of the joint is the wrist? (radoiocarpal)

Answer 14

Ellipsoidal/condyloid

Question 15

Artery that supplies to spinal cord

Answer 15

Artery of adamkiewiz

Question 16

What portion of the spin supports the weight of the body?

Answer 16

lumbar spine - L5/S1

Question 17

What bones make up the shoulder girdle and what are the articulations?

Answer 17

Scapula, Clavicle, and Humerus

-Scapulohumeral Joint (glenoid fossa): head of humerus and neck and head of scapula

-Acromioclavicular Joint (AC): distal end of clavicle articulates with acromion process of the scapula.

-Sternoclavicular Joint (SC): proximal end of clavicle articulates with sternum

Question 18

Carpal bones

Answer 18

Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate

Question 19

What is the name of the robot for ortho?

Answer 19

Mako hip + knee

Question 20

Glenoid Fossa is surrounded by a fibrocartilaginous ring called:

Answer 20

Glenoid labrum

Question 21

What type of joint is the hip joint?

Answer 21

Ball and socket, spheroidal

Question 22

What type of joint is the elbow?

Answer 22

hinge, pivot

Question 23

What type of joints are in the intercarpal bones?

Answer 23

Plane, gliding

Question 24

What are the joints of the hand?

Answer 24

a. Metacarpophalangeal – MCP
b. Proximal Interphalangeal – PIP
c. Distal Interphalangeal - DIP

Question 25

What goes into the anterior surface of the distal humerus?

Answer 25

coronoid process

Question 26

What goes into the posterior surface of the distal humerus?

Answer 26

olecranon process

Question 27

Where is the capitulum located?

Answer 27

Distal end of humerus (lateral)

Question 28

What is the superior articular surface of both condyles on the tibia called?

Answer 28

tibial plateau

Question 29

What are the tarsal bones?

Answer 29

(7) Calcaneus, Talus, Cuboid, Navicular, 3 Cuneiforms (Medial, Intermediate, Lateral)

Question 30

Main artery for lower limb?

Answer 30

Femoral artery

Question 31

What connects the shoulder girdle?

Answer 31

Clavicle connects upper limb to the trunk.