Sections/ lobes of the brain Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Frontal lobe - motor or sensory?

A

motor

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2
Q

pre central gyrus is motor or sensory?

A

motor

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3
Q

post central gyrus is motor or sensory?

A

sensory

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4
Q

inferior frontal gyrus

A

broca’s area of motor speech

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5
Q

pre frontal cortex

A

cognitive functions of higher order like:

intellect

planning

prediction

judgement

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6
Q

occipital lobe - main function/s

A

vision

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7
Q

parietal lobe main function?

A

somatosensory

perception/ making sense of things

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8
Q

post central gyrus is the

A

primary sensory area

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9
Q

temporal lobe main function/s

A

hearing

smell

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10
Q

wernicke’s area is crucial for

A

understanding the spoken word

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11
Q

on the medial surface of the occipital lobe is the

A

primary visual cortex

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12
Q

limbic lobe is the ….. area

A

functional

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13
Q

what is broaca’s area?

A

the motor speech area

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14
Q

aphasia

A

problems with speech due to damage to one or more speech areas in the brain

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15
Q

what lobe is broaca’s area in?

A

frontal

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16
Q

what lobe is wernicke’s area in?

17
Q

main 3 contents of frontal lobe

A

broaca’s area

primary motor cortex

thinking area

18
Q

main 1 content of occipital lobe

19
Q

main 3 contents of temporal lobe

A

hearing

smell

wernicke’s

20
Q

main 1 content of parietal lobe

21
Q

brainstem

A

vital centres (respiratory centre, cardio)

22
Q

cerebellum

A

(autopilot)

balance and coordination

23
Q

diencephalon

A

thalamus- sensory relay centre

body temperature

circadian rhythm

24
Q

right middle cerebral artery supplies the

A

left body strength

left body sensation

25
left middle cerebral artery supplies the
right body strength and language
26
the right posterior artery supplies the perception of
left visual field
27
the left posterior artery supplies the perception of the
right visual field
28
area 4
primary motor cortex | pre-central gyrus
29
area 44/45
broaca's area of motor speech | inferior frontal gyrus
30
area 3,1,2
primary sensory area | post central gyrus
31
area 41,42
wernicke's area | primary auditory cortex
32
area 18
visual association cortex
33
area 17
primary visual cortex
34
limbic lobe is responsible for
memory and education
35
stroke affecting the arterial supply from the anterior cerebral artery would give what symptoms?
contra-lateral paralysis of foot/leg contra-lateral sensory loss of foot/leg and impaired gait
36
stroke affecting the arterial supply from the middle cerebral artery would give what symptoms?
contra-laterial paralysis of face/ arm/ leg contra-lateral sensory loss of face/ arm/ leg contra-lateral homonymous hemianopia gaze paralysis to the opposite side
37
posterior circulation problems would present with what symptoms?
coma vertigo N and V ataxia (lack of voluntary coordination) visual field deficits