Sed Flashcards

1
Q

parent rock of slate:

*excellent rock cleavage, smooth dull surfaces

A

shale, mudstone, siltstone

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2
Q

parent rock of phyllite

*glossy sheen

A

slate

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3
Q

parent rock of schist

*micas dominate

A

phylite

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4
Q

parent rock of gneiss

*compositional banding

A

schist, granite, volcanic rocks

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5
Q

parent rock of marble

*interlocking calcite or dolomite grains

A

limestone, dolostone

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6
Q

parent rock of quartzite

*fused quartz grains, massive, very hard

A

quartz sandstone

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7
Q

parent rock of anthracite

*shiny black organic rock that may exhibit conchoidal fracture

A

bituminous coal

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8
Q

bituminous coal

A

parent rock of anthracite

*shiny black organic rock that may exhibit conchoidal fracture

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9
Q

quartz sandstone

A

parent rock of quartzite

*fused quartz grains, massive, very hard

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10
Q

limestone, dolostone

A

parent rock of marble

*interlocking calcite or dolomite grains

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11
Q

schist, granite, volcanic rocks

A

parent rock of gneiss

*compositional banding

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12
Q

phylite

A

parent rock of schist

*micas dominate

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13
Q

slate

A

parent rock of phyllite

*glossy sheen

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14
Q

shale, mudstone, siltstone

A

parent rock of slate:

*excellent rock cleavage, smooth dull surfaces

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15
Q

composition: calcite

nonclastic, fine to coarse crystalline

A

crystalline limestone, travertine

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16
Q

composition: calcite bc

clastic, loosely cemented *visible shells

A

coaquina

17
Q

composition: calcite bc

clastic, cemented with calcite fragment

A

fossiliferous limestone

18
Q

composition: calcite bc

clastic, microscopic shells and clay

A

chalk

19
Q

quartz

nonclastic, very fine crystalline

A

chert ((light-colored)

flint (dark-colored)

20
Q

gypsum

nonclastic, fine to coarse

A

rock gypsum

21
Q

halite

nonclastic, fine to coarse

A

rock salt

22
Q

altered plant fragments

nonclastic, fine-grained organic matter

A

bituminous coal

23
Q

crystalline limestone, travertine

A

composition: calcite

nonclastic, fine to coarse crystalline

24
Q

coaquina

A

composition: calcite bc

clastic, loosely cemented *visible shells

25
Q

fossiliferous limestone

A

composition: calcite bc

clastic, cemented with calcite fragment

26
Q

chalk

A

composition: calcite bc

clastic, microscopic shells and clay

27
Q

chert ((light-colored)

flint (dark-colored)

A

quartz

nonclastic, very fine crystalline

28
Q

rock gypsum

A

gypsum

nonclastic, fine to coarse

29
Q

rock salt

A

halite

nonclastic, fine to coarse

30
Q

bituminous coal

A

altered plant fragments

nonclastic, fine-grained organic matter

31
Q

coal

peat - lignite - bituminous coal - anthracite

A

burial, compaction, greater burial, compaction, metamorphism

32
Q

burial, compaction, greater burial, compaction, metamorphism

A

coal

peat - lignite - bituminous coal - anthracite

33
Q

threshold that will dictate the composition

A

Calcite/Carbonate Compensation Depth (CCD);

34
Q

*temperature, high *, High precipitation of CaCO3, low SiO2
Continental shelves: reef
————————————————– CCD
* temperature, high *

A

High , CaCO3

Low, SiO2

35
Q

High temperature, high CaCO3, High precipitation of CaCO3, low SiO2
Continental shelves: reef
————————————————– CCD
Low temperature, high SiO2

A

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