Selenium Flashcards
(7 cards)
What are selenium supplements mainly used for?
Immune system health and supporting T3 production in hypothyroidism.
What is the natural food form of selenium?
L-selenomethionine (selenium chelated to methionine).
Name the inorganic forms of selenium supplements.
Selenite and selenate.
Name the organic forms of selenium supplements.
Selenomethionine, selenocysteine, selenium-enriched yeast.
Which selenium form has the highest bioavailability?
Selenomethionine (~90% bioavailable).
How does the bioavailability of selenite compare to selenomethionine?
Selenite has about 50% bioavailability, which is lower than selenomethionine.
What is considered the optimal form of supplemental selenium?
A combination of selenomethionine, selenodiglutathione, and sodium selenate.