Semester 1 Final Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

speed

A

how fast the object is moving

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2
Q

velocity

A

speed in a given direction

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3
Q

position = _______________

A

(velocity)(time) + starting position

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4
Q

equation to find velocity

A

change in position over change in time

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5
Q

motion maps

A

represents position, velocity, acceleration, of an object at various clock readings

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6
Q

what do the dots represent on a motion map

A

the objects position each second and velocity is represented the arrow

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7
Q

acceleration

A

a change in velocity in a given amount of time

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8
Q

equation to find velocity

A

acceleration = velocity final - velocity initial over time

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9
Q

acceleration is a ______

A

vector that can be positive or negative

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10
Q

slope of a velocity time graph

A

acceleration

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11
Q

position time squared graph =

A

1/2 acceleration

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12
Q

velocity position graph =

A

2(acceleration)

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13
Q

acceleration due to gravity

A

9.8m/s2

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14
Q

free fall equations

A

Vf= gt
delta xy = 1/2gt2
Vf2= 2adeltax

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15
Q

vector

A
  • arrow that show magnitude and direction
  • length of arrow = magnitude
  • point shows direction
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16
Q

how do you add vectors together

A

tip to tail method

17
Q

what are scalars

A

magnitude only (ex. speed)

18
Q

vectors have both

A

magnitude and direction

19
Q

velocity is a ______

20
Q

inertia

A
  • object’s resistance to a change in motion

- directly related to mass

21
Q

coefficient of friction

A

value that indicates how much frictional force there is between two surfaces

22
Q

static friction

A

force that opposes the start of any motion

23
Q

kinetic friction

A

force that opposes motion once the object is moving

24
Q

static friction is always ________ than kinetic friction

25
depends on gravitational force and can change from location to location
weight
26
what something is made up of
mass
27
newtons law of universal gravitation
any two objects attract each other with a gravitational force, proprtional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the sqaure of the distance between them
28
what is the gravitational constant
G= 6.67 x 10^-11
29
law of universal gravitation aka
inverse square law
30
newton's third law
- for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction | - forces occur in equal and opposite pairs
31
newton's second law
the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object
32
Fnet = ___x_____
mass x acceleration