Semester 2 Final

Question 1

What is anatomy?

Answer 1

Structure

Question 2

What is physiology?

Answer 2

Function

Question 3

What are the 4 organs of the urinary system?

Answer 3

Urethra
Ureter
Urinary bladder
Kidney

Question 4

What are the 4 organs of the nervous system?

Answer 4

Brain
Nerves
Spinal cord
Sensory receptors

Question 5

What are the 11 organs of the digestive system?

Answer 5

Oral cavity
Stomach
Esophagus
Small intestine
Salivary glands
Large intestine
Liver
Anus
Rectum
Pharynx
Pancreas

Question 6

What is the 1 major organ of the muscular system?

Answer 6

Skeletal muscles

Question 7

What are the 3 major organs of the integumentary system?

Answer 7

Hair
Skin
Nails

Question 8

What are the two major organs of the cardiovascular system?

Answer 8

Blood vessels

Heart

Question 9

What are the 11 major organs of the reproductive system?

Answer 9

Seminal vesicles
Ovaries
Vagina
Scrotum
Testes
Penis
Uterine tube
Vas deferens
Mammary gland
Uterus
Prostate gland

Question 10

What are the 8 major organs of the Tsystem?

Answer 10

Thyroid gland
Pineal gland
Pituitary gland
Thymus gland
Adrenal gland
Pancreas
Testes
Ovaries

Question 11

What are the three major organs of the lymphatic system?

Answer 11

Thoracic duct
Lymphatic vessels
Lymph nodes

Question 12

What are the three major organs of the skeletal system?

Answer 12

Bones
Joints
Cartilages

Question 13

What are the seven major organs of the respiratory system?

Answer 13

Oral cavity
Lungs
Bronchi
Larynx
Trachea
Pharynx
Nasal cavity

Question 14

What is one example of negative feedback?

Answer 14

Blood pressure

Question 15

What is one example of positive feedback?

Answer 15

Childbirth

Question 16

What is the general function of epithelial tissue?

Answer 16

Lines body cavities and covers body surfaces

Question 17

Where is epithelial tissue found?

Answer 17

Lining body cavities

Question 18

What are the main characteristics of epithelial tissue?

Answer 18

Form boundaries
Always has one free edge
Tightly packed
Avascular
Regenerate easily (mitotic)

Question 19

What is the general function of connective tissue?

Answer 19

Supports and protects organs

Question 20

Where is connective tissue found?

Answer 20

Widely distributed throughout the body

Question 21

What are the main characteristics of connective tissue?

Answer 21

Abundant extracellular matrix
Vascular (except cartilage, and dense CT is poor)
Mitotic

Question 22

What are the six types of connective tissue?

Answer 22

Blood
Cartilage (hyaline and fibro)
Dense CT
Loose CT (areolar)
Blood
Adipose

Question 23

Cutaneous membranes are made of what types of tissue?

Answer 23

Keritanizing stratified squamous epithelium

Dense, fibrous CT

Question 24

What is the function of cutaneous membranes?

Answer 24

Protection and to keep you from drying up

Question 25

Mucous membranes are located where?

Answer 25

In the four body cavity tracts (respiratory, urinary, digestive, reproductive)

Question 26

What two tissue types make mucous membranes?

Answer 26

Epithelial | Areolar CT

Question 27

The digestive tract is lined with which types of tissue?

Answer 27

Stratified squamous, simple columnar

Question 28

The respiratory system is lined with which types of tissue?

Answer 28

Pseudostratified columnar, simple squamous

Question 29

Where are serous membranes found?

Answer 29

Lining the ventral body cavities (thoracic, abdominopelvic, mediastinum)

Question 30

What are the two layers of serous membranes called?

Answer 30

Parietal and visceral

Question 31

What tissue types make serous membranes?

Answer 31

Simple squamous epithelium, areolar CT

Question 32

What are the functions of serous membranes?

Answer 32

Protection and lubrication

Question 33

Where are synovial membranes located?

Answer 33

Fibrous joint capsules

Question 34

What are synovial membranes made of?

Answer 34

Areolar CT

Question 35

What are the functions of synovial membranes?

Answer 35

Cushioning and lubrication