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Year 2 Spanish > Semestre 2 - Grammar class > Flashcards

Semestre 2 - Grammar class Flashcards

1
Q

to be able to (carry out an action)

A

poder + infinitivo

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2
Q

to finish (a process)

A

terminar de + infinitivo

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3
Q

to have just (done something)

A

acabar de + infinitivo

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4
Q

to not turn out the way one expects

A

no acabar de + infinitivo

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5
Q

to end up (-ing verb)

A

acabar por +infinitivo

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6
Q

quantity of time without doing something

A

llevar sin + infinitivo

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7
Q

to begin/start (-ing verb)

A

empezar a/comenzar a/ponerse a + infinitivo

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8
Q

to stop s/th

A

dejar de + infinitivo

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9
Q

doubt/approximation/should

A

deber de + infinitivo

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10
Q

should/will

A

venir a + infinitivo

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11
Q

intention on carrying out an action (future tense)

A

ir a + infinitivo

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12
Q

repetition of an action

A

volver a + infinitivo

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13
Q

to still without

A

seguir sin + infinitivo

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14
Q

to usually…

A

soler + infinitivo

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15
Q

must/to have to

A

hay que/tener que/deber/haber de + infinitivo

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16
Q

to finish s/th (before doing something else)

A

dejar + participio

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17
Q

to have (completed s/th in totality)

A

tener + participio

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18
Q

to finish an action (that could be continued)/considered

A

dar por + participio

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19
Q

carrying out an action partially but it is likely that there is s/th left/will carry on

A

llevar + participio

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20
Q

over a prolonged time s/o has been occupied by carrying out an action

A

llevar + gerundio + expresión de tiempo

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21
Q

continuity/insistency of an action

A

andar/continuar/seguir + gerundio

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22
Q

the result of carrying out an action after a long and difficult process (relacionar con “acabar por” + infinitivo)

A

acabar/terminar + gerundio

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23
Q

action that lasts over time

A

estar + gerundio

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24
Q

action arising as a gradual process but more emphasis on the end process

A

ir + gerundio

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25
to resume/restart
retomar - volver a empezar
26
although
aunque (+indicative)
27
even if
aunque (+subj.)
28
although/even if
pese a que (+ indicativo/subjuntivo) | a pesar de que (+ indicativo/subjuntivo)
29
however much
por más que/por mucho que (+ indicativo/subjuntivo)
30
however many/much noun that
por más sustantivo + que
31
however hard/much that | e.g. however hard you study
por mucho/a/os/as + sustantivo + que (+ indicativo/subjuntivo) e.g. por mucho que estudies
32
knowing that
a sabiendas de que + indicativo
33
a that
y eso que + indicativo
34
while
si bien + indicativo
35
however little
por poco que + subjuntivo
36
however...that
por (muy) + adjetivo/adverbio + que + subjuntivo
37
in spite
a pesar de + infinitivo
38
despite, in spite
pese a + infinitivo
39
even + gerund
aun + gerundio
40
whatever you do
hagas lo que hagas
41
whoever it is
sea quien sea
42
wherever you are
estés donde estés
43
row, racket
el jaleo
44
complaint
la reclamación
45
to trust sb/believe sth
fiarse de alguien/algo
46
bungees jumping
el puenting
47
opening hours
las horas de apertura
48
patrol
la patrulla
49
branch, subsidiary
la sucursal
50
to deny, refute
desmentir
51
to beg
implorar
52
to tell
contar
53
to indicate, point out, state
indicar
54
to ask for
pedir
55
to ban, prohibit
prohibir
56
to report that
informar
57
to guess
acertar
58
to think
opinar
59
to tell, notify
avisar
60
press conference
la rueda de prensa
61
4 seasons pizza
una cuatro estaciones
62
parachuting
el paracaidismo
63
wet suit
el traje isotérmico
64
parachute
un paracaídas
65
chains
las cadenas
66
so that
para que
67
in order to
``` a fin de (que) con el fin de (que) con (el) objecto de (que) con el propósito/intención de (que) con vistas a (que) ```
68
since
desde que (+conjugated verb)
69
until
hasta (que)
70
before
antes de (que)
71
when
cuando
72
after
después de (que)
73
as soon as
en cuanto tan pronto como apenas
74
the very moment...
nada más (+infinitivo)
75
meanwhile
mientras tanto
76
as
conforme | a medida que
77
according to, depending on
según
78
whenever, every time (that)
cada vez que
79
whenever, as long as
siempre que
80
as if
como si, igual que si, lo mismo que si (all + imperfecto o pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo)
81
din, uproar, turmoil
el estruendo
82
smooth, even
suave
83
breeze
la brisa
84
helpless, defenceless
desamparado
85
ant
la hormiga
86
professor
el/la catedrático/a
87
carrot
la zanahoria

Year 2 Spanish (16 decks)

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