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Semi-Final Flashcards

(95 cards)

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1
Q

It is the disagreement of the propositions of having the same S and P

A

Opposition

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2
Q

Disagreement

A

Genus

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3
Q

Types of Opposition

A

Contradictory
Contrary
Sub-Contrary
Sub-Altern

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4
Q

Contradictory

A

Same S and P

Differ in quality and quantity

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5
Q

Ex:
All criminology students are handsome (A)
Some criminology students are not handsome (O)

A

Contradictory

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6
Q

Contrary

A

Same S and P
Same universal
Differ in Quality (copula, negative, positive)

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7
Q

Ex:
All tourism students are beautiful (A)
All tourism students are not beautiful (E)

A

Contrary

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8
Q

Subcontrary

A

Same S and P
Same Particular
Differ in Quality (copula, negative, positive)

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9
Q

Ex:
Some criminology students are handsome. (I)
Some criminology students are not handsome (O)

A

Subcontrary

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10
Q

Sub Altern (Positive and Negative)

A

Same S, P & Quality

Differ in Quality

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11
Q 
Ex:
All tourism students are beautiful (A)
Some tourism students are beautiful (I)
All criminology students are not loyal(E)
Some criminology students are not loyal
A

Subaltern

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12
Q

Two types of judgment

A

Positive

Negative

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13
Q

Si Maria ay Nagaani ng Palay

A

S=Maria
C= ay
P= nagaani ng palay

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14
Q

Pedro is irresponsible father

A 
S= Pedro
C= is
P= irresponsible father
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15
Q

Ang tinta ng marker ay pula

A

Negative/False

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16
Q

Maria is watching Power Rangers

A 
S= Maria
C= is
P= watching Power Rangers
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17
Q

Basis whether positive or negative:

A

COPULA (is or is not)

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18
Q

Judgment

A

Affirmo/Nego

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19
Q

Affirmo/Nego

A

I affirm

I negate

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20
Q

The ONLY GOAL:

A

Proposition

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21
Q

Sentence

A 
Exclamatory
Simple
Declarative (SCP)
Imperative
Interrogative
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22
Q

It has three elements composed of Subject, Copula and Predicate

A

Proposition

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23
Q

Bridges

A

Copula

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24
Q

linking verb

A

Copula

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25
is, are, was, were, cannot
Copula
26
Independent Privacy Peace of mind Concentration
``` WHAT WHERE WHO WHEN HOW WHY ```
27
Possible basis: __= Composing different judgments (2nd)=__
Facts, Ideas | negation/affirmation
28
WHY need judgement?
Truth | Falsity
29
Tugma ng ideya sa realidad
Truth
30
Conformity of judgment to reality
Truth
31
Disagreement of judgment to reality
Falsity
32
You'll see
Epistemology
33
Truth in mind= (BASIS):
Based on the being of things (ontology)
34
ONTO- | LOGOS-
Being | Study
35
everything that exists
Being
36
RELATION OF REALITY AND MIND
ONLY Basis of truth= Reality Process/Processor= Mind Can't dictate your mind on what should be the truth
37
Pure judgments=
SOLO
38
3 CLASSIFICATIONS ACCORDING TO PROPOSITIONS
Quality Quantity Quality and Quantity
39
Subject
Universal
40
* Basis= COPULA
Quality
41
+ | -
Quality
42
Si Pepito ay Tamad-
Positive | Quality
43
Si Mang Pepito ay Hindi nagbebenta ng aratilis-
Negative | Quality
44
Miss Consul is standing-
Positive | Quality
45
* Basis= SUBJECT
Quantity
46
Quantity
Universal Particular Singular
47
All tourism students are industrious
Universal
48
(hindi lahat Pero iilan lang)
Particular
49
(Number)Some/Every/Each tourism students are industrious
Particular
50
(Proper Noun/Single Person)
Singular
51
Ms. Japor is Industrious
Singular
52
Ms. Cerro is already hungry
Singular
53
Quantity and Quality
Universal Affirmative Universal Negative Particular Affirmative Particular Negative
54
Basis= Subject and Copula
Quantity and Quality
55
Universal Affirmative
A
56
Particular Affirmative
I
57
Universal Negative
E
58
Particular Negative
O
59
All tourism students are industrious
A
60
Not all tourism students are industrious
I
61
Some tourism students are industrious- Particular
I
62
No tourism students is industrious
E
63
All tourism students are industrious
E
64
All brutes are not rational
E
65
No brutes are rational
E
66
Some criminology students are not listening
O
67
Change to Negative: All tourism students are listening | Change to Universal: Mr. Emradura is handsome
Change to Singular: All tourism students are not present | Change to Quality and Quantity: All students are witty
68
Illustration
Square of Opposition
69
Vices are habit
True
70
Not all squared have equal sides-
False
71
Socrates was the student of Mr. Pogi
False
72
All legislators are lawyers
False
73
Ethics is concerned in the human acts
True
74
None of these s is to be blamed
E
75
Every child is a gift
A
76
Three Priests are heroes
P
77
Tarsier is a Mammal
A
78
A portion of land is not a rice field
E
79
Most Filipinos are forced to work abroad
I
80
Not all beautiful are women
I
81
Few of the participants are not ready to present
I
82
No women are loyal | Some women are not loyal
E O Sub- Altern
83
No rabbits are white | Some rabbits are white
E I Contradictory
84
All surgeons are doctors | Some surgeons are doctor
A I Sub-Altern
85
All flowers are roses | No Flowers are roses
A E Contrary
86
Some triangles are not squares | Some triangles are squares
O I Sub-Contrary
87
All soaps are cleaners | Some soaps are not cleansers
A O Contradictory
88
All students are scholars | Some students are scholars
A I Sub-Altern
89
Answer Quiz
3 pictures
90
All Men are good No men are good
+ U A - U E Contrary
91
No men are rational beings | Some men are not rational m
- U E - P O Sub-Contrary
92
Every, Everyone, Each
Universal
93
Nothing is impossible
Universal
94
Mr. Franco Mr. Paula's Mr. Hitler is good
Particular
95
Some, Few, Most, Several, Not all
Particular

Logic (5 decks)

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