Preiliminary Flashcards

Question

Scientia scientianum

Answer 1

Science of all sciences

Answer 2

Philosophy

Answer 3

Step by step

Answer 4

Philosophical questions

Answer 5

Ultimate causes

Answer 6

Light of reason alone

Answer 7

Organon by Aristotle meaning tool

Answer 8

Objective | Subjective

Answer 9

Subjective

Answer 10

Subjective

Answer 11

Subjective

Answer 12

Subjective

Answer 13

Western | Eastern (Oriental)

Answer 14

Philo + Sophia Love wisdom Love of wisdom

Answer 15

It has long been accustomed to divide the acts of intellect into three. The mind in viewing an object may be regarded either as making an affirmation or a denial about it, or else as not affirming or denying

Answer 16

It is the act by which the intellect knows an essence (what a thing is), and produces a concept;

Answer 17

The act by which the intellect affirms or denies the truth of something, putting together or dividing apart concepts; It is in the judgment that a truth may be found completely possessed.

Answer 18

The act whereby the intellect compares two concepts with one third concept, and perceives whether the two concepts go together.

Answer 19

synonyms: mind, brain(s), intelligence, reason, understanding, thought, brainpower, sense, judgment, wisdom, wits; informalgray matter, IQ, brain cells, smarts "a film that appeals to one's intellect"

Answer 20

We discover truth through the use of reason and only through the use of reason. The truth” is what, in principle, the process of human reasoning is converging to at the limit. “Reasoning” is the kind of discourse human beings engage in when they’re pondering the truth.

Answer 21

a statement is a public pragmatic event involving an utterance. Each is executed by a unique person at a unique time and place. Propositions and sentences are timeless and placeless abstractions. A proposition is an intensional entity; it is a meaning composed of concepts. A sentence is a linguistic entity. A written sentence is a string of characters. A sentence can be used by a person to express meanings, but no sentence is intrinsically meaningful.

Answer 22

As, therefore, the art of building or of carpentry comes from the fact that the reasoning faculty reasons about the act of the hand, and man is thereby enabled to perform acts of this kind with ease and with well ordered effort, so, also, there must be some art by which the act of the reason itself may be directed, by which man may proceed easily and correctly in the very act of reasoning. And this is the art of logic,

Answer 23

Scientific reasoning is the foundation supporting the entire structure of logic underpinning scientific research.

Answer 24

The Peripatetic Axiom Aquinas adopted this principle from the Peripatetic school of Greek philosophy, established by Aristotle. Aquinas argued that the existence of God could be proved by reasoning from sense data.[2] He used a variation on the Aristotelian notion of the "active intellect" ("intellectus agens")[3] which he interpreted as the ability to abstract universal meanings from particular empirical data.[4] Without senses you cannot learn. So in all senses, ability and instinct all contribute to intellect and knowledge. And as I have pointed out countless times it all points to survival being the one and only driving force behind everything living and evolving.

Answer 25

The word copula derives from the Latin noun for a "link" or "tie" that connects two different things. It denotes the relation between the subject and the predicate.

Answer 26

That about which something is said.

Answer 27

Denoting that which is affirmed or denied about the subject.

Answer 28

but to actually love wisdom ,one must first use reason to find what wisdom has universal truth … Then live by it .

Answer 29

Cosmos | Cosmology

Answer 30

Before or after change | Cosmology

Answer 31

Substantial | Accidental

Answer 32

Substantial

Answer 33

Accidental

Answer 34

Anaximenes

Answer 35

Anaximander

Answer 36

Heraclitus

Answer 37

Metaphysics

Answer 38

Behind | Thing

Answer 39

St. Thomas Aquinas St. Augustine of Hippo St. Anselm

Answer 40

Ethics/Morality

Answer 41

Ethics/Morality

Answer 42

Karl Marx Charles Darwin Herber Spencer Jean Paul Sarte

Answer 43

Repeat Habit Good (virtue) Evil (vice)

Answer 44

Anthropos | Anthropology

Answer 45

Nature Thinking Actions Religion

Answer 46

Epsisteme | Epistemology

Answer 47

Epistemology

Answer 48

Ideogenesis

Answer 49

Branch of astronomy scientific study of the large scale properties of the universe as a whole. It involves the origin and evolution of the universe

Answer 50

the branch of philosophy that deals with being or really including questions like what does it mean for something to exist? What is a substance real? Is matter real? Is mind real? Basically this is the area that can sometimes lead you to the conclusion that you don't exist.

Answer 51

It is a branch of philosophy dealing with the issue of evil in light of the existence of God.

Answer 52

Morality is understanding the distinction between right and wrong and living according to that understanding, and ethics is the philosophy of how that morality guides individual and group behavior. The two are closely related, with morality being the foundation of ethics and with right and wrong.

Answer 53

Anthropology is the study of what makes us human, past and present. Anthropologists take a broad approach to understanding the many different aspects of the human experience, which we call holism. They consider the past, through archaeology, to see how human groups lived hundreds or thousands of years ago and what was important to them.

Answer 54

Branch of Philosophy is the study of knowledge and justified belief.

Answer 55

Truth | To know

Answer 56

Good | To do

Preiliminary Flashcards

(101 cards)