Serotonin Enhancers Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What amino acid is serotonin derived from?

A

tryptophan

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2
Q

Where does serotonin most commonly occur?

A

the upper brain stem

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3
Q

Identifying traits of iboga

A

woody shrub, periwinkle family, native to Africa, hallucinogen

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4
Q

What’s the active principle in iboga?

A

ibogaine, enhances psychic powers, increases inspiration and assists in contemplation

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5
Q

Which cult is iboga important to?

A

Bwiti

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6
Q

What active principle is being investigated for opiate addiction therapy?

A

ibogaine; reduces unpleasant symptoms of heroin withdrawal

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7
Q

Where are psilocybin mushrooms traditionally used?

A

Central America

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8
Q

What caused magic mushrooms to be denounced?

A

Spanish inquisition

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9
Q

Who published an article about magic mushrooms and was shown a sacred mushroom ceremony?

A

Wasson

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10
Q

What are the active principles in magic mushrooms?

A

psilocybin and psilocin, serotonin mimickers

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11
Q

What’s the active principles in virola snuff?

A

tryptamine alkaloids like dimethyltryptamine (DMT) and smaller amounts of beta-carboline alkaloids like harmine

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12
Q

What does the DMT-MAO inhibitor combination do?

A

enhances the hallucinogenic effect

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13
Q

What part of the yopo tree contains the highest concentration of hallucinogen?

A

the seeds

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14
Q

Who was the first European to witness the use of yopo snuff?

A

Baron von Humbolt

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15
Q

What did von Humbolt think contained the hallucinogenic material instead of the plant?

A

snail shells that were mixed with yopo

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16
Q

What does yopo contain that virola does not?

A

bufotenine

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17
Q

Identifying traits of cebil

A

native to South America, tree

18
Q

Active principle of cebil snuff?

19
Q

How do cebil hallucinations differ from virola or yopo?

A

hallucinations are typically in black and white, and imagery is abstract and worm like

20
Q

With what drug does the collective unconsciousness become a reality?

21
Q

How long does ayahuasca beverage stay potent?

22
Q

What type of alkaloid is present in ayahuasca?

A

beta-carboline, includes harmine and hamaline

23
Q

Identifying traits of morning glories

A

native to central and south america

24
Q

Which morning glory plant produces angular seeds?

25
Which morning glory plant produces round seeds?
ololiuqui
26
Who suppressed the use of morning glories?
spaniards, like with mushrooms
27
What type of alkaloid was found in ololiuqui?
lysergic acid, same as fungal ergot
28
What are the fruiting bodies called that ergot creates?
schlerotia
29
What is ergot poisoning called?
St. Anthony's fire
30
What was given to women during childbirth?
ergometrine, to induce labour
31
What was used to treat head pain and migraines?
ergotamine
32
Who investigated the pharmacology of ergot alkaloids?
Albert Hofmann
33
What did Albert Hofmann accidentally ingest?
LSD
34
What drug did the Harvard experiments consist of?
LSD
35
Who got fired from Harvard?
Alpert and Leary
36
Why and for how long was Leary arrested?
for possession of marijuana, for 30 years
37
Which plant is used in the object ritual, where women and children are said to reveal where they hid treasure in their former lives?
iboga
38
With which drug does the world appear to be turned upside down?
virola
39
Which of these is not a phase of ayahuasca experience? | Spiralling, voices, visual distortion, flying
voices
40
What was LSD used to treat?
schizophrenia