Settlements Flashcards

1
Q

Name the three urban zones

A

Inner city, suburbs, rural/urban fringe

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2
Q

Which zone is not an urban zone

A

Rural area

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3
Q

Describe inner city housing characteristics

A

High density
19th century terraced housing
60s high-rise blocks of flats
Warehouses redeveloped into luxury apartments

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4
Q

Describe suburban housing characteristics

A

20th century detached and semi-detached with gardens
Many council-owned properties closer to inner city
Privately owned properties further away from inner city
Larger homes with garages and driveways

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5
Q

Describe rural/urban fringe housing characteristics

A

Low density
High-quality
Privately owned
Higher density outer-city council estates occassionally

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6
Q

Describe rural area housing characteristics

A

Large
Privately owned
New estates privately owned

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7
Q

How does ethniticy change across the zones?

A

Inner city has high proportion of ethnic minorities, decreasing through suburbs and r/u fringe to rural area of majority white

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8
Q

Describe inner city age structure

A

Younger people
Students
Young professionals

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9
Q

Describe suburban age structure

A

Families with children

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10
Q

Describe rural/urban fringe age structure

A

Families with children

Elderly people

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11
Q

Describe rural area age structure

A

Elderly people

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12
Q

How does wealth change across the zones?

A

Generally poorest population live in inner city, with the population becoming wealthier as you reach the rural area

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13
Q

Describe inner city employment

A

High proportion of students
Unemployed, unskilled, semi-skilled
Young professionals

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14
Q

Describe suburban employment

A
Tertiary sector (services, clerical and professional)
Skilled manual workers
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15
Q

Describe rural/urban fringe employment

A

Tertiary sector (services, clerical and professional) increase

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16
Q

Describe rural area employment

A

Professional and managerial sectors (doctors, lawyers and bankers)
Agricultural workers

17
Q

Describe inner city provision of services

A

Urban decay
Derelict warehouses and industrial sites
Close to city centre (shops and services)

18
Q

Describe suburban provision of services

A

Local shopping parades
Good transport routes to city centre
Good availability of public transport

19
Q

Describe rural/urban fringe provision of services

A

Out-of-town shopping complexes
Airports
Recreational facilities (golf courses etc.)

20
Q

Describe rural area provision of services

A

Village shops may close due to urban competition

Lack of public transport and facilities

21
Q

Name some environmental issues that improve away from the inner city

A

Poor quality housing (poor living environment)
Graffiti and vandalism
Air pollution

22
Q

Name some social issues that improve away from the inner city

A

Tension between ethnic groups
Crime rate
Unemployment (socio-economic issue)

23
Q

Name some economic issues that improve away from the inner city

A

Industrial decline
Lack of investment
Poverty

24
Q

How have population change and migration affected housing?

A

Migrants occupy cheap, run-down housing in inner city
Illegal settlements
Shanty town growth in developing countries

25
Q

How have population change and migration affected ethnicity?

A

Ghetto formation
Segregation
Speciality shops

26
Q

How have population change and migration affected age structure?

A

Ageing population in rural areas due to internal migration

Schools may close in rural areas

27
Q

How have population change and migration affected wealth?

A

Second-home owners increase house prices in rural areas

Young professionals increase wealth of redeveloped urban areas

28
Q

How have population change and migration affected employment?

A

Rural to urban migration increases unemployment due to lack of jobs
Shortage of workers in rural areas

29
Q

How have population change and migration affected services?

A

Services close down in rural areas due to commuting rise

Increased need for certain services depending on age of migrants