Sex-linked Inheritance Flashcards

1
Q

Two types if Sex-linked Inheritance

A
  1. X-linked Genes in X chromosomes
  2. Y-linked Genes
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2
Q

X-linked conditions

A
  • Red-green colorblindness
  • Hemophilia
  • Tortoiseshell cat
  • Calico cats
  • Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome (X-linked recessive)
  • Androgen insensitivity (X-linked recessive)
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3
Q

Androgen Insensitivity (X-linked recessive)

A

Genetically male, but don’t develop male external genitals because their bodies can’t respond to male sex hormones

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4
Q

3 Categories of AIS

A
  1. Complete AIS (CAIS)
  2. Partial AIS (PAIS)
  3. Mild AIS (MAIS)
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5
Q

X-linked Genes

A

Refers to characteristics or traits that are influenced by genes on the X chromosomes

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6
Q

Y-linked Genes is also known as

A

Holandric Genes

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7
Q

Y-linked Genes

A

If the altered gene that causes the disorder is located on the Y chromosome

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8
Q

Y-linked Disorder

A
  • Porcupine man
  • Web toes
  • Hypertrichosis
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9
Q

Porcupine man

A

Skin covered with scales

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10
Q

Web toes

A

Web-like connection between 2nd and 3rd toes

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11
Q

Hypertrichosis

A

Excessive hair development in the outer rim of ears

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