Shift Quiz 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Bronchitis

A

Inflammation of bronchi, usually infections

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2
Q

Cellulitis

A

Inflammation of subcutaneous, loose connective tissue; skin infection

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3
Q

Contusion

A

bruise

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4
Q

etiology

A

cause of disease and their mode of operation

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5
Q

Hyperkalemia

A

abnormally high concentration of potassium ions in the blood

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6
Q

Hyponatremia

A

when the sodium concentration in the blood plasma is abnormally low (bellow 135 mmol/L)

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7
Q

Nystagmus

A

involuntary rapid eye movement

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8
Q

Occiput

A

back part of the skull

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9
Q

olecranon

A

large bony projection of the ulna forming the elbow joint

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10
Q

pallor

A

paleness to the skin

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11
Q

palpable

A

able to be touched or easily perceived

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12
Q

paresthesia

A

abnormal tactile sensation often described as creeping, burning, tingling, or numbness

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13
Q

Paronychia

A

inflammation of the tissue surrounding the nail

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14
Q

paroxysmal

A

describes a sudden recurrence or intensification of sx

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15
Q

petechia

A

tiny red spot occurring on the skin caused by a small amount of escaping blood

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16
Q

photophobia

A

abnormal intolerance to light

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17
Q

pleurisy

A

painful inflammation of the pleura

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18
Q

purulent

A

consisting of matter or pus; resembling pus

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19
Q

rale

A

abnormal respiratory sound heard on auscultation

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20
Q

rhonchi

A

a whistling or snoring sound heard on auscultation of the chest when air channels are partially obstructed

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21
Q

sciatic

A

pertaining to ischium or hip

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22
Q

syncope

A

LOC

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23
Q

trismus

A

spasm of the masticatory muscles; difficulty opening mouth

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24
Q

urticaria

A

hives or wheals which are either redder or paler than the surrounding area and are often attended by itching

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25
Q

dorsiflexion

A

backward flexion, as in bending backward either a hand or foot

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26
Q

fluorescein

A

red, crystalline substance used in diagnostic examination of the eye to detect corneal lesions, abrasions or foreign bodies

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27
Q

fontanel

A

any of the spaces closed by membranous structures between the uncompleted angles of the parietal bones and the neighboring bones of a fetal or young skull

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28
Q

infarct

A

necrotic area of tissue following cessation of the blood supply

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29
Q

infiltrate

A

to penetrate the interstices of a tissue or substance

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30
Q

inguinal

A

pertaining to the groin region

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31
Q

mastectomy

A

surgical excision of the breast

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32
Q

menorrhagia

A

excessively heavy menstrual flow with cycles of normal length (hypermenorrhea)

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33
Q

sclera

A

dense fibrous opaque outer coat enclosing the eyeball except the part covered by the cornea

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34
Q

shaft

A

long, slender part of a long bone

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35
Q

tugor

A

condition of being distended or swollen; normal fullness

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36
Q

vein

A

vessel carrying deoxygenated blood to the heart, excluding pulmonary veins

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37
Q

BTL

A

bilateral tubal ligation

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38
Q

CVAT

A

costovertebral angle tenderness

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39
Q

DIP

A

distal interphalangeal (joint)

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40
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

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41
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

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42
Q

f/u

A

follow up

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43
Q

IDDM

A

insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

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44
Q

Inf

A

inferior

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45
Q

lac

A

laceration

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46
Q

Lat

A

lateral

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47
Q

LLQ

A

Left lower quadrant

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48
Q

LUQ

A

Left upper quadrant

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49
Q

MCP

A

metacarpophalangeal (joint)

50
Q

N/V/D

A

nausea, vomiting, diarrhea

51
Q

NH

A

nursing home

52
Q

NIDDM

A

non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

53
Q

post-op

A

post operative

54
Q

prn

A

as needed

55
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant

56
Q

RTER

A

return to ER

57
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant

58
Q

Rx

A

prescription

59
Q

s/p

A

status post

60
Q

SP

A

suprapubic

61
Q

Supp

A

suppository

62
Q

Sx

A

symptoms

63
Q

Tx

A

treatment

64
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

65
Q

US

A

ultrasound

66
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident

67
Q

DED

A

died in ED

68
Q

DOA

A

dead on arrival

69
Q

DTs

A

delirium tremens

70
Q

LVH

A

left ventricular hypertrophy

71
Q

meds

A

medications

72
Q

NSR

A

normal sinus rhythm

73
Q

NTG

A

nitroglycerin

74
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

75
Q

PVC

A

premature ventricular contractions

76
Q

RBBB

A

right bundle branch block

77
Q

SC

A

supraclavicular

78
Q

SEM

A

systolic ejection murmur

79
Q

SVT

A

supraventricular tachycardia

80
Q

TOA

A

tuboovarian abscess

81
Q

Amoxicillin

A

abx

82
Q

Bactrim DS

A

abx

83
Q

Clindamycin

A

abx

84
Q

Cipro/ciprofloxacin

A

abx

85
Q

Flagyl

A

abx

86
Q

Reglan

A

Anti-emetic

87
Q

Vistaril

A

Abd sx

88
Q

Zithromax (Z-pak)

A

abx

89
Q

Albuterol

A

respiratory

90
Q

compazine

A

anti-emetic

91
Q

Dilaudid

A

pain med

92
Q

Ibuprofen

A

pain med

93
Q

Quant BHCG test

A

threatened AB

94
Q

KUB/ UP ABD test

A

SBO; small bowl obstruction

95
Q

VQ scan

A

PE

96
Q

Liver panel test

A

pancreatitis

97
Q

Right ankle XR

A

fracture

98
Q

Venous Doppler test

A

DVT

99
Q

Pelvic Sono

A

ectopic pregnancy, threatened AB

100
Q

Routine CSF test

A

meningitis

101
Q

ABG test

A

Hypoxemia; low O2 level in blood

102
Q

Gallbladder Sono

A

cholecystitis

103
Q

Amylase/lipase test

A

pancreatitis

104
Q

EtOH test

A

alcohol intoxication

105
Q

CT ABD/Pelvis

A

diverticulitis, appendicitis, SBO, kidney stone

106
Q

PT/PTT/INR test

A

coagulopathy

107
Q

PE dx

A

VQ scan

108
Q

Fracture dx

A

right ankle XR

109
Q

meningitis dx

A

Routine CSF

110
Q

cholecystitis dx

A

Gallbladder sono

111
Q

Threatened AB dx

A

Pelvic sono, Quant BHCG

112
Q

DVT dx

A

Venous doppler

113
Q

SBO dx

A

KUB/ UP ABD X-ray

114
Q

Ectopic pregnancy dx

A

Pelvic sono

115
Q

Hypoexmia dx

A

ABG

116
Q

Pancreatitis dx

A

Liver panel, Amylase/lipase

117
Q

Alcohol intoxication dx

A

EtOH

118
Q

Diverticulitis dx

A

CT Abd/pelvis

119
Q

Appndicitis dx

A

CT Abd/pelvis

120
Q

Kidney stone dx

A

CT Abd/pelvis

121
Q

Coagulopathy dx

A

PT/PTT/INR