Shin Kanzen 1 章 Flashcards

1
Q

家族 かぞく

親類 しんるい

A

family

relation, kin

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2
Q

祖先 そせん

子孫 しそん

A

ancestor

descendants

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3
Q

祖父母 そふぼ
孫   まご
世代  せだい

A

grandparents
grandchild
generation

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4
Q

集まり あつまり

A

gathering, meeting

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5
Q

親孝行をする おやこうこうをする

A

to be a good child, filial piety

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6
Q

実家 じっか

A

parent’s home

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7
Q

姉妹 しまい

末っ子 すえっこ

A

sisters (siblings)

youngest child

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8
Q

一人っ子 ひとりっこ

双子   ふたご

A

only child

twins

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9
Q

友人 ゆうじん

知人 ちじん

A

friend

friend, acquaintance

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10
Q

仲良し なかよし

A

intimate friend

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11
Q

奥様  おくさま

ご主人 ごしゅじん

A

wife

husband

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12
Q

夫妻 ふさい
氏  し
夫人 ふじん

A

married couple
Mr.
Mrs.

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13
Q

職場 しょくば
目上 めうえ
目下 めした

A

workplace
superior
subordinate

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14
Q

周囲 しゅうい

都合 つごう

A

surroundings, circumstances, environment

circumstances

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15
Q

親しい したしい

A

intimate

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16
Q

守る   まもる
破る   やぶる
取り消す とりけす

A
to keep (a promise), to protect
to break (a promise), to violate
to cancel, to revoke
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17
Q

握手 あくしゅ

A

handshake

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18
Q

生徒 せいと

A

pupil

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19
Q

性格 せいかく

A

character, personality

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20
Q

表現 ひょうげん

A

expression, presentation

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21
Q

積極的な せっきょくてきな

消極的な しょうきょくてきな

A

progressively

conservatively, negatively

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22
Q

大人しい おとなしい

喧しい  やかましい

A

obedient, docile

noisy, boisterous

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23
Q

きちんとする

だらしない

A

precisely, accurately, neatly

loose, untidy, slutty

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24
Q

器用な きような

A

skillful

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25
Q

要領  ようりょう

A

gist, essentials, outline

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26
Q

謙虚な  けんきょな

生意気な なまいきな

A

modesty, humility

cheeky, audacious, brazen

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27
Q

勘が鋭い かんがするどい

鈍い   にぶい

A

sharp mind/perception

dull (knife), thickheaded

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28
Q

長所 ちょうしょ

短所 たんしょ

A

strong point, advantage

demerit, disadvantage

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29
Q

頼りになる たよりになる

A

to become dependant

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30
Q

礼儀 れいぎ

A

manners

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31
Q

冷静な れいせいな

A

calm, composed

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32
Q

陽気な ようきな

A

cheerful, merry

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33
Q

はきはきする

A

to do briskly, smartly, promptly

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34
Q

ニコニコ

A

smile

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35
Q

純粋な じゅんすいな

A

pure, true, genuine, unmixed

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36
Q

穏やかな おだやかな

A

calm, gentle, quiet

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37
Q

強引な ごういんな

A

overbearing, pushy

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38
Q

厚かましい あつかましい

図々しい  ずうずうしい

A

shameless, brazen

impudent

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39
Q

乱暴な  らんぼうな

気が荒い きがあらい

A

rude, violent, unreasonable, reckless

mindless

40
Q

卑怯 ひきょう

A

cowardice, meanness, unfairness

41
Q

平気で へいきで

裏切る うらぎる

A

calmly, composed, without concern

to betray

42
Q

威張る いばる

A

to be proud, to swagger

43
Q

ふざける

A

to joke, to make fun of, to flirt, to screw around

44
Q

飽きる あきる

A

to lose interest in

45
Q

慌てる あわてる

A

to become confused, flustered

46
Q

のんきな

A

carefree, optimistic, reckless

47
Q

しゃれ

A

joke, pun

48
Q

率直な そっちょくな

A

frankness

49
Q

複雑な ふくざつな

A

complex

50
Q

ドキドキする

A

to pound (heart)

51
Q

イライラする

A

to get nervous, irritated

52
Q

気楽な きらくな

A

comfortable, at ease

53
Q

機嫌 きげん

A

humour, temper, mood, well-being

54
Q

清潔な せいけつな

不潔な ふけつな

A

clean, hygenic

dirty

55
Q

見かけ みかけ
派手だ はでだ
地味だ じみだ

A

outward appearance
flashy, loud
plain, simple

56
Q

感情 かんじょう

A

emotion

57
Q

うらやむ

A

to envy

58
Q

尊敬する そんけいする

敬う   うやまう

A

to respect

to show respect, to honor

59
Q

疑う うたがう

A

to doubt, to suspect

60
Q

恐れる おそれる

A

to fear

61
Q

憎む にくむ

恨む うらむ

A

to hate

to resent, to blame, to regret

62
Q

嫌う  きらう

嫌がる いやがる

A

to hate

to hate

63
Q

に敬意を持つ・払う にけいいをもつ・はらう

A

to have respect for/give respect to

64
Q

にあこがれる

A

to long for

65
Q

に恩を感じる におんをかんじる

A

to feel an obligation to

66
Q

に失望する にしつぼうする

A

to be disappointed at

67
Q

うらやましい

A

jealous

68
Q

憎い・憎らしい にくい・にくらしい

A

destestable, hateful

69
Q

哀れ   あわれ

気の毒だ きのどくだ

A

pitiable

pitiful, unfortunate

70
Q

申し訳ない もうしわけない

A

inexcusable

71
Q

ありがたい

A

thankful

72
Q

行動 こうどう

A

conduct, behaviour

73
Q

慰める なぐさめる

A

to comfort, to console

74
Q

けなす

ののしる

A

to speak ill of

to speak ill of, to abuse

75
Q

にらむ

A

to scowl at, to keep an eye on someone

76
Q

避ける さける

A

to avoid contact with, to avoid a situation

77
Q

に助言する にじょげんする

に忠告する  にちゅうこくする

A

to give advice to

to give advice/warning to

78
Q

に言いつける

A

to tell to do, to tell on someone

79
Q

に皮肉を言う にひにくをいう

A

to be sarcastic to

80
Q

にぶつぶつ(と)不平を言う にぶつぶつふへいをいう

A

to mutter a complaint to

81
Q

に自慢する にじまんする

A

to boast to

82
Q

に怒鳴る にどなる

A

to shout at

83
Q

に秘密を隠す にひみつをかくす

A

to keep a secret

84
Q

にうわさを広める ひろめる

A

to tell (to propogate) a rumour to

85
Q

に誤解を解く にごかいをとく

A

to resolve a misunderstanding with

86
Q

に仲直りする になかなおりする

A

to reconcile with

87
Q

エチケット

作法を守る さほうをまもる

A

etiquette

to uphold manners

88
Q

反抗的な はんこうてきな

A

rebelliously

89
Q

道徳を重視する どうとくをじゅうしする

A

to stress the importance of morals

90
Q

きちんとした姿勢で座る しせい

A

to sit with a neat posture

91
Q

みっともない服

A

shameful/improper clothing

92
Q

恋愛 れんあい

A

love, passion

93
Q

理想のタイプ りそう

A

ideal type

94
Q

偶然を見かける ぐうぜんをみかける

A

to notice unexpectedly

95
Q

愛が覚める あいがさめる

A

love to become cool

96
Q

恋人を振る ふる

A

to abandon a lover

97
Q

失恋する しつれんする

A

to be broken-hearted, to have unrequited love