SI Questions Flashcards
(155 cards)
1
Q
efferent definition
A
motor
signals sent away from brain
2
Q
afferent definition
A
sensory
signals sent toward the brain
3
Q
somatic
A
voluntary
continuous single nerve
4
Q
autonomic
A
involuntary
2 nerves connected by synapse
5
Q
sympathetic
A
synapses before target in sympathetic trunk
6
Q
parasympathetic
A
synapses in walls of target
7
Q
what separates thorax and abdomen
A
diaphragm
8
Q
why is diaphragm higher on the right side
A
liver is on right side
9
Q
what happens to diaphragm during inspiration
A
depresses diaphram
10
Q
what happens to diaphragm during expiration
A
elevates when muscles relax
11
Q
what spinal nerves form the phrenic nerve
A
C3
C4
C5
12
Q
which pleura touches lungs to form outermost layer
A
visceral
13
Q
left lung
A
upper + lower lobes
oblique fissure
slightly smaller
14
Q
right lung
A
upper + middle + lower lobes
horizontal + oblique fissure
15
Q
what anchors lung
A
hilum
16
Q
in hilum, what structure is superior vs inferior
A
sup - artery
inf - vein
17
Q
what is the sight of gas exchange
A
alevoli / alveolus
18
Q
how does blood oxygenate from the heart
A
pulmonary a.
lungs
alveolus
branches of pulmonary v.
heart
19
Q
intercostal muscles from most superficial to deep
A
external intercostal
internal intercostal
innermost intercostal
20
Q
which mediastinum consists of heart and pericardium
A
middle
21
Q
what esophagus is ___ to the heart
A
posterior
22
Q
T OR F
dorsal root ganglia are motor and ventral root ganglia are sensory
A
F
23
Q
T OR F
spinal nerves T1-L2 form sympathetic trunk
A
T
24
Q
T OR F
the pleural cavity encapsulates lungs
A
F
25
what does the great cardia v. open into
r. atrium via coronary sinus
26
what 2 things do that chordae tendinae connect
papillary muscle + AV valve
27
which chamber has the thickest wall in heart
left ventricle
28
diastole
atria contracts + ventricle fills
29
systole
ventricles contract + pump to rest of body
30
which arteries supply blood to walls of heart
coronary arteries
31
what supplies blood to mammary glands
internal thoracic a.
32
what 2 veins anastomosis to form brachiocephalic v.
subclavian v.
internal jugular v.
33
what innervation does the vagus n. provide
autonomic parasympathetic
34
pectinate muscles found in ___
atria
35
papillary muscle found in ___
ventricle
36
what vein can be found on right side of body
azygous
37
what vein can be found on left side of body
hemiazygous
38
phrenic nerve is ____
somatic
39
gap in muscle
hiatus
40
hole in tendon
opening
41
what muscle lines the scrotum and spermatic cord
controls how far testes suspended away from body
cremaster m.
42
sperm matures in
epididymis
43
what nerve innervates the diaphragm and controls respiration
phrenic
44
what 2 major anatomical things produce semen
prostate
seminal vesicles
45
what is the space b/w diaphragm and ribs
costodiaphragmatic recess
46
what suspends uterus
broad ligament
47
what produces bile
liver
48
what stores bile
gallbladder
49
first part of intestine
duodenum
50
what has deeper folds and absorbs more nutrients
jejunum
51
what is more smoother and absorbs less nutrients
ileum
52
what nerves share the same spinal origins at S2 S3 S4
parasympathetic
pudendal
53
which sphincter is involuntary
internal urethral
54
which sphincter is voluntary
external urethral
55
ribs connect to sternum by
costal cartilage
56
scrotum is ___ to testes
superficial
57
pec major is ___ to ribs
superficial
58
manubrium is __ to pulmonary v.
superior
59
what is superior to testes and the start of vas deferens
epididymis
60
what muscles are in pelvic diaphragm
skeletal
61
uterus and bladder are made up of
smooth muscle
62
what forms the anterior rectus sheath
external abdominal oblique
63
internal thoracic a. passes rib cage and becomes
epigastric a.
64
what muscles give a 6 pack
rectus abdominis
65
how do blood vessels and nerves get to small intestine
mesentery
66
what structure connects liver to stomach
mesocolon for large intestine
67
what space is posterior to stomach
omental bursa
68
urine flow to ureter
renal pyramid
minor catyx
renal pelvis
ureter
69
ureter run ___ to common iliac a.
anterior
70
most parasympathetic n. originate from
vagus n.
71
what muscle is superficial to the bulb of vestibule
bulbospongiosus
72
what holds all of pelvic organs
levator ani m.
73
what 3 muscles form external urethral sphincter
sphincter urethra
compressor urethra
sphincter urethrovaginalis (not in males)
74
what 2 arteries anastamose on greater curvature of stomach
L splenic a.
R. gastro omental a.
75
what connects the stomach to duodenum
pyloric sphincter
76
what is gastric rugae
folds in stomach
increases surface area
77
what organ is important for blood filtration and immune system
spleen
78
which artery supplies blood to ileum and jejunum
ileocolic a.
79
where does the bladder meet urethra
neck
80
what carries ovarian v. + a.
ovarian suspensory ligament
81
what ligament(s) holds ovaries in place
ovarian ligament
ovarian suspensory ligament
82
what is the expansion of uterine tubes before completely opening at infundibulum
ampulla
83
what does the pectinate line separate
superior rectum (portal)
inferior rectum (not portal)
84
what are the 2 bypasses of liver
gastric veins : esophageal vv.
superior rectal veins : middle + inf rectal vv.
85
heart rate increases, what innervation
sympathetic
86
before left colic flexure
vagus n.
celiac trunk
superior mesenteric a.
87
after left colic flexure
pelvic splanchnic n.
inferior mesenteric a.
88
what artery travels through greater sciatic foramen
posterior division of superior gluteal a.
89
what is the 1st branch off internal iliac artery that supplies blood to urinary bladder
superior vesicle a.
90
prostatic a. is a branch of
inferior vesicle a.
91
blood flow back to heart from left ovary
ovarian plexus
L ovarian v.
L. renal v.
IVC
R. atrium
92
what provides blood to uterus
uterine a.
93
what does pudendal n. innervate
somatic
external sphincters of urethra + anus
94
what does superior rectal v. drain
inferior mesenteric v.
95
sacrospinous ligaments separates 2 openings in pelvis
greater sciatic foramen
lesser sciatic foramen
96
what nerve travels w/ esophagus through diaphragm
vagus n.
(parasympathetic)
97
damage to vagus n.
damage to diaphragm
98
what node causes ventricles to contract
AV node
99
what 2 sets of nerves share spinal roots S2 S3 S4
pelvic splanchnic n.
pudendal n.
100
what do external abdominal oblique muscles do
rotate trunk of body
101
where does water absorption from food occur
colon
ileum
102
what tube connects liver and duodenum
common bile duct
103
right kidney is ___ to left kidney
inferior
104
ischial spine is ___ to ischial tuberosity
superior
105
pubis is ___ to mons pubis
deep
106
9th 10th 11th ribs are ___ to spleen
superficial
107
trachea is ___ to lungs
medial
108
quadratus lumborum is ___ to psoas major
lateral/posterior
109
celiac trunk branches ___ to renal arteries from descending aorta
superior
110
phrenic n. is ___ to heart
superficial/lateral
111
sacrospinous ligament is __ to sacrotuberous ligament
deep
112
structure that separates superior/upper and middle lobes of right lung
horizontal fissure
113
gland lies superior to kidneys
suprarenal glands
114
landmark that marks division of sources of parasympathetic innervation to colon
left colic flexure
115
round ligament/spermatic cord travel through this structure
inguinal canal
116
muscle that provides involuntary control of urinary bladder
internal urethral sphincter
117
outermost tissue layer that is deep to ribs and not connected to lungs
parietal pleura
118
structure posterior to lesser omentum
omental bursa
119
ligament that attaches liver to wall of abdominal cavity
falciform ligament
120
inferior mesenteric v. drains into
splenic v.
121
3 structures the inferior mesenteric a. supplies
descending colon
sigmoid colon
rectum (superior part)
122
inferior pancreaticoduodenal a. branches off of which artery
superior mesenteric a.
123
what structures are given blood by suprarenal a.
suprarenal glands
124
what artery supplies blood to anterior thoracic wall
internal thoracic a.
125
what vein drains posterior intercostal v. on left side
acessory hemiazygous + hemiazygous vv.
126
what muscle prevents sperm from going into bladder
internal urethral sphincter
127
where do major calyces of kidney flow to
renal pelvis
128
what structure separates quadrate lobe and right lobe of liver
gallbladder
129
what structure carries urine to bladder
ureter
130
what 2 structures does gastrocolic ligament connect
stomach
transverse colon
131
what fluid fills pleural cavity
serous fluid
132
what holds sperm as they mature
epididymis
133
which organ regulates insulin
pancreas
134
where is adrenaline produced
suprarenal glands
135
what organ repackages and processes all nutrients absorbed by stomach and intestines
liver
136
what part of small intestine primarily absorb nutrients
jejunum
137
what nerves innervates colon after left colic flexure
pelvic splanchnic nerves
138
what organ can absorb caffeine and water
stomach
139
portal or caval
great cardiac v
neither
140
portal or caval
intercostal v
caval
141
portal or caval
left renal v
caval
142
portal or caval
splenic v
portal
143
portal or caval
middle colic v
portal
144
portal or caval
left gastro omental v
portal
145
portal or caval
superior epigastric v
caval
146
portal or caval
left ovarian v
caval
147
artery + nerve
ascending colon
a : superior mesenteric
n : vagus
148
artery + nerve
esophagus
a : descending aorta
n : vagus
149
artery + nerve
inferior rectum
a : internal iliac
n : pelvic parasympathetic
150
artery + nerve
kidneys
a : descending aorta
n : vagus
151
artery + nerve
liver
a : celiac trunk
n : vagus
152
artery + nerve
ovaries
a : descending aorta
n : pelvic parasympathetic
153
artery + nerve
sigmoid colon
a : inferior mesenteric
n : pelvic parasympathetic
154
artery + nerve
stomach
a : celiac trunk
n : vagus
155
artery + nerve
urinary bladder
a : internal iliac
n : pelvic parasympathetic
