signs Flashcards

1
Q

What is this?

A

purple and violaceous lines

LICHEN PLANUS

  • Koebners phenomena - eruptions along scratch marks
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2
Q

examples of causes of Koebners phenomena

A

vitiligo

psoriasis

lichen planus

warts

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3
Q

describe mitral stenosis

A

low pitching rumbling mid diastolic murmur, best heard at the apex in the left lateral murmur in expiration

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4
Q

What is this? differentials

A

3rd nerve palsy

  • Posterior communicating artery aneurysm (painful)
    • Neurosurgical emergency
  • Hypertension
  • Diabetes
  • MS
  • Others - trauma, bleed, tumour
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5
Q

what is this?

A

cholesteatoma

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6
Q

what sign is shown? what disease suggested?

A

tram lines

bronchiectasis

usually lower lobes

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7
Q

what are the signs and disease?

A
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8
Q

what are the abnormalities?

what is the diagnosis?

A
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9
Q

signs and diagnosis

A
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10
Q

what are the signs?

what is the diagnosis?

A
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11
Q

what sign? what disease?

A

Gottron’s papules

dermatomyositis

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12
Q

sign name?

disease?

A

heliotrope rash

dermatomyositis

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13
Q

what is this?

A

onycholysis

psoriatic arthritis

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14
Q

what is seen here? disease?

A
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15
Q

signs here and disease

A
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16
Q

what is the ulnar paradox?

A

proximal lesions - less claw like

distal - more claw

17
Q

sign and disease

A

RA

18
Q

sign and disease

A
19
Q

sign and disease

A
20
Q

bones and joints of the hand - name

A
21
Q

sign and disease

A

primarily C5 and C6

22
Q

vertebrae - number in each region

A
  • Cervical - 7 vertebrae and 8 nerves
  • Thoracic - 12 vertebrae and nerves
  • Lumbar - 5 vertebrae
  • Sacral - 5 fused