Sinonasal Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Roof of nasal cavity

A

Cribriform plate

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2
Q

Floor of nasal cavity

A

Hard and soft palate

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3
Q

Lateral wall of nasal cavity

A

Lateral nasal wall with attached turbinates

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4
Q

Postero-superior nasal bony septum

A

Perpendicular plate of ethmoid

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5
Q

Postero-inferior nasal bony septum

A

Vomer

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6
Q

Superior attachment of middle turbinate to cribriform plate

A

Vertical lamella

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7
Q

Posterior and lateral attachment of middle turbinate to lamina papyracea

A

Via basal lamella

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8
Q

Superior meatus recieves drainage from

A

Posterior ethmoid cells at sphenoethmoidal recess

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9
Q

Positioned at superior aspect of ostiomeatal complex and recieves drainage from anterior ethmoid air cells

Also protrudes inferomedially into infundibulum or hiatus semilunaris

A

Ethmoid bulla

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10
Q

Between uncinate process and ethmoid bulla, receives drainage from anterior ethmoid air cells and maxillary sinus via infundibulum

A

Hiatus semilunaris

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11
Q

Inferior meatus receives drainage from

A

nasolacrimal duct anteriorly

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12
Q

Ethmoid sinus is separated into anterior and posterior parts by

A

Basal lamella

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13
Q

Maxillary sinus drain into

A

Maxillary ostium to hiatus semilunaris at middle meatus

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14
Q

Ethmoid sinus drain anteriorly at

A

Hiatus semilunaris and middle meatus

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15
Q

Posterior drainage of ethmoid sinus

A

Superior meatus and sphenoethmoidal recess

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16
Q

Frontal recess drain into

A

Frontal recess into middle meatus

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17
Q

Sphenoid sinus drain into

A

Sphenoethmoidal recess

18
Q

Infraorbital ethmoid cell

19
Q

Ethmoid air cells that extend into inferomedial orbital floor

20
Q

Most anterior air cells that involve lacrimal bone or maxilla

A

Agger nasi cells

21
Q

Posterior ethmoid air cells are with prominent superolateral pneumatization with close relationship to the optic nerve

A

Onodi cells (sphenoethmoidal cells)

22
Q

Major crossroads between nasal cavity, masticator space, orbit and middle cranial fossa

A

Ptertgopalatine fossa

23
Q

Nasal mucosa and sensory nerves traverse

A

Cribriform plate

24
Q

Ostiomeatal unit include

A
Superomedial maxillary sinus
maxillary infundibulum
Uncinate process
Ethmoid bulla
Hiatus semilunaris
Middle meatus
25
Ostiomeatal unit recieves drainage from
Frontal, anterior ethmoid and maxillary sinuses
26
Defines the wall of maxillary infundibulum
Uncinate process
27
Aeration of nasal turbinate, most commonly middle turbinate
Concha bullosa
28
Anterior wall of pterygopalatine fossa
Posterior wall of maxillary sinus
29
Posterior wall of pterygopalatine fossa
Pterygoid plates and inferior aspect of lesser wing of sphenoid bone
30
Roof of pterygopalatine fossa
Inferior orbital fissure
31
Floor of pterygopalatine fossa
Narrowing to palatine canals
32
Medial wall of pterygopalatine fossa
Perpendicular plate of palatine bone with sphenopalatine foramen
33
Lateral wall of pterygopalatine fossa
Narrowing to pterygaxillary fissure
34
Critical contents of pterygopalatine fossa
Pterygopalatine ganglion | Maxillary nerve via foramen rotundum
35
Lateral opening into the nasopharyngeal masticator space, between the maxilla and lateral pterygoid plate
Pterygomaxillary fissure
36
Medial opening into superior meatus
Sphenopalatine foramen
37
Posterior opening to middle cranial fossa that transmits maxillary nerve
Foramen rotundum
38
Posterior opening below foramen rotundun that extends posteriorly to foramen lacerum (transmits vidian nerve)
Vidian canal
39
Anterior opening into orbit
Inferior orbital fissure
40
Transmits infraorbital nerve and artery
Inferior orbital fissure
41
Inferior canal leading to greater and lesser palatine foramina to oral cavity
Pterygopalatine canal
42
Transmits descending palatine nerve and artery
Pterygopalatine canal