skeletal quiz 1 Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

receiving and responding to stimulation

A

excitable or irritable

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2
Q

contracting or shortening

A

contractible

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3
Q

stretched without damage

A

extensible

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4
Q

can return to original position

A

elasticity

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5
Q

adaptable to change

A

adaptability

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6
Q

wasting away muscle

A

atrophy

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7
Q

gaining muscles

A

hypertrophy

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8
Q

failed.to develop

A

hypotrophy

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9
Q

toward the midline

A

adduction

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10
Q

away from the body

A

abduction

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11
Q

bending or flexing

A

flexion

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12
Q

straightening or extending

A

extension

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13
Q

round in axis

A

rotation

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14
Q

upward motion

A

elevation

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15
Q

downward motion

A

depression

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16
Q

circular movement

A

circumduction

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17
Q

wall of the heart

A

cardiac muscle

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18
Q

inside of blood vessels and organ systems
weakest type

A

visceral/smooth muscle

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19
Q

attached to the skeleton or bones

A

skeletal muscle

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20
Q

paralysis of limbs

A

quadriplegia

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21
Q

muscles fibers undergo…

A

cellular change

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22
Q

inflammatory nucleus
repair the injury in muscles

A

cytokines

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23
Q

limits muscle growth

A

myostatin

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24
Q

muscle to muscle

A

fascia

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25
muscle to bone
tendons
26
movement potential of a joint
ROM
27
skeletal muscles pairs
primary movers antagonists
28
2 or more bones meet
joints
29
covers the surface of a bone
cartilage
30
seals the synovial fluid like joint capsule
synovial membrane
31
clear sticky fluid
synovial fluid
32
bone to bone
ligaments
33
bone to muscle
tendons
34
curved part of the cartilage
meniscus
35
2 kinds of meniscus
lateral m medial m
36
immovable joints
fixed joints
37
joints between vertebrae and invertebral discs
slighty movable joints
38
allow diff types of movements in joints
movable joints
39
acl pcl mcl lcl
Anterior cruciate posterior cruciate medial collateral lateral collateral
40
6 types of synovial joints
pivot saddle ball and socket hinge plane condyloid
41
rotational movements in joint
pivot
42
side to side and circular movement in joint
saddle
43
greatest degree in motion
ball and socket
44
gliding in the same place movement in joint
plane
45
bending, straightening, side to side, circular
condyloid
46
balance, posture, muscle coordination and tone
cerebellum
47
release hormones circardian rhythm
diencephalon
48
eye and auditory reflexes
midbrain
49
certain reflex actions
pons
50
digestion, respiratory, cough, sneezing, hp also known as "the center for respiration"
medulla oblongata
51
reasoning, prob solving, speaking, voluntary actions
frontal lobe
52
senssory information reading
parietal lobe
53
visual information color perception
occipital lobe
54
understanding language auditory memory behaviour
temporal lobe
55
emotions sleep appetite body temp water balance
hypothalamus
56
sensory impulses
thalamus
57
receive information and send command outside of the brain and spinal cord
peripheral nervous system
58
voluntary muscle movement nerves that connect skin, sensory organ and skeletal muscle
somatic n.s.
59
control muscle and internal organs involuntary movement
autonomic
60
fight or flight revs the body to defend
sympathetic n.s.
61
rest and digest back to normal
parasympathetic n.s.
62
tension in muscles at rest maintain proper posture and coordination
muscle tone
63
flexion and extension in joint
hinge