skeletal system Flashcards

miguel velazquez (42 cards)

1
Q

what does the tendon connect?

A

muscle to bone

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2
Q

what does the ligament connect?

A

bone to bone

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3
Q

what is the axial skeleton comprised of?

A

bones in skull, vertebral column, thoracic cage

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4
Q

what is the appendicular skeleton comprised of?

A

bones in thoracic and pelvic limbs

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5
Q

name an example for an irregular bone

A

vertebrae

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6
Q

name an example for a pneumatic bone

A

paranasal sinuses

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7
Q

name an example for a flat bone

A

scapula

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8
Q

name an example for a short bone

A

carapal bones

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9
Q

name an example for a sesamoid bone

A

patella

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10
Q

name an example for a long bone

A

femur

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11
Q

name an example for a splanchnic bone

A

baculum

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12
Q

what are fibrous joints?

A

bones connected by fibrous tissue without a joint cavity

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13
Q

name the three types of fibrous bones

A

suture (immovable)
syndesmosis (slightly movable)
gomphosis (immovable)

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14
Q

what are cartilaginous joints?

A
  • bones connected by cartilage
  • no joint cavity
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15
Q

what are the two types of cartilaginous joint?

A

synchondrosis (immovable)
symphisis (slightly movable)

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16
Q

what are synovial joints

A

freely movable
cavities

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17
Q

name the types of synovial joint and the range of movement these permit

18
Q

what is the proper name for a ball-and-socket joint?

19
Q

what is the proper name for a plane joint?

20
Q

what is the proper name for a pivot joint?

21
Q

what is the proper name for a condylar joint?

22
Q

what is the proper name for a hinge joint?

23
Q

what is the proper name for a saddle joint?

24
Q

name the three parts of a bone (5 but palindromic)

24
25
describe the structure of a long bone. how is it different from other bones?
26
what is the function of metaphyseal-epiphyseal blood vessels?
27
what does a bone matrix contain?
28
what are osteoprogenitor cells?
29
what or osteoBlasts?
30
what are osteocytes?
31
what are bone-lining cells?
32
what are osteoClasts
33
where are blood cells produced?
34
name the 5 main functions of the skeletal system and how they are performed
35
describe the order in which formation of different bone structures takes place
36
what are the stages of bone remodelling?
37
how do alterations in the rate of bone formation and resorption cause disease?
38
what nutritional and hormonal factors play a large role in normal bone growth n maintenance?
39
what is hypocalcaemia caused by?
40
i want to go but its the week i have with bf before he goes away with family so if im going alone mabye its not worth it
you can make new friends!!!!!!!!!
41
do you even know me?
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