Skeletal System 3 Scayla School

Question 1

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Question 2

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Question 3

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Question 4

columns:Front

Answer 4

Back

Question 5

What are the two main classifications of the human skeleton?

Answer 5

Axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton

Question 6

What bones are included in the axial skeleton?

Answer 6

Skull, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum

Question 7

What bones are included in the appendicular skeleton?

Answer 7

Bones of upper limb, lower limb, pectoral girdle, and pelvic girdle

Question 8

What forms the skeleton of the head?

Answer 8

The skull with mandible

Question 9

What is the cranium?

Answer 9

The skull without mandible

Question 10

What does the vertebral column consist of?

Answer 10

Series of vertebrae

Question 11

How do the bodies of vertebrae articulate with each other?

Answer 11

Through fibrocartilaginous intervertebral discs

Question 12

How many regions is the vertebral column distinguished into?

Answer 12

Five regions

Question 13

How many vertebrae form the cervical region?

Answer 13

Seven vertebrae

Question 14

How many vertebrae form the thoracic region?

Answer 14

Twelve vertebrae

Question 15

How many vertebrae form the lumbar region?

Answer 15

Five vertebrae

Question 16

How many vertebrae form the sacral region?

Answer 16

Five vertebrae

Question 17

How many vertebrae form the coccygeal region?

Answer 17

Four vertebrae

Question 18

What forms the thoracic cage?

Answer 18

Thoracic vertebrae, ribs, costal cartilages, and sternum

Question 19

What forms the sacrum?

Answer 19

United sacral vertebrae

Question 20

What forms the pelvis?

Answer 20

Sacrum and two hip bones

Question 21

What are the three segments of the upper and lower limbs?

Answer 21

Proximal, intermediate, and distal

Question 22

What bone is in the proximal segment of the upper limb?

Answer 22

Humerus

Question 23

What bone is in the proximal segment of the lower limb?

Answer 23

Femur

Question 24

What bones are in the intermediate segment of the upper limb?

Answer 24

Radius and ulna

Question 25

What bones are in the intermediate segment of the lower limb?

Answer 25

Tibia and fibula

Question 26

What bones are in the distal segment of the upper limb?

Answer 26

Carpal bones, metacarpals, and phalanges

Question 27

What bones are in the distal segment of the lower limb?

Answer 27

Tarsal bones, metatarsals, and phalanges

Question 28

What bones form the pectoral girdle?

Answer 28

Scapula and clavicle

Question 29

Where does the pectoral girdle articulate with the axial skeleton?

Answer 29

Sternoclavicular joint

Question 30

What bones form the pelvic girdle?

Answer 30

Two hip bones

Question 31

Where does the pelvic girdle articulate with the axial skeleton?

Answer 31

Sacroiliac joint

Question 32

What are the two types of bone structure?

Answer 32

Compact bone and cancellous bone

Question 33

What are the types of bones according to shape?

Answer 33

Long bones, short bones, flat bones, irregular bones, and pneumatic bones

Question 34

What are examples of long bones?

Answer 34

Bones in the proximal and intermediate segments of limbs

Question 35

What are examples of short bones?

Answer 35

Carpal and tarsal bones

Question 36

What are examples of flat bones?

Answer 36

Scapula and bones of the skull cap

Question 37

What are examples of irregular bones?

Answer 37

Vertebrae and bones of the skull base

Question 38

What are examples of pneumatic bones?

Answer 38

Skull bones containing air-filled spaces (sinuses)

Question 39

What are the types of bones according to development?

Answer 39

Membranous bones and cartilaginous bones

Question 40

What are membranous bones?

Answer 40

Bones developed in dense membranes

Question 41

What are cartilaginous bones?

Answer 41

Bones developed in preformed cartilages

Question 42

What are the parts of a long bone?

Answer 42

Two ends and a shaft

Question 43

What is the end of a long bone called?

Answer 43

Epiphysis

Question 44

What is the shaft of a long bone called?

Answer 44

Diaphysis

Question 45

What is the growing part between the epiphysis and diaphysis called?

Answer 45

Epiphyseal cartilage plate

Question 46

What is the site of increase in bone length and ossification?

Answer 46

Epiphyseal cartilage plate

Question 47

What is the region of the shaft close to the epiphyseal cartilage plate called?

Answer 47

Metaphysis

Question 48

What is the shaft of a long bone composed of?

Answer 48

Compact bone

Question 49

What does the medullary cavity contain?

Answer 49

Bone marrow

Question 50

What covers the shaft of a long bone?

Answer 50

Periosteum

Question 51

What is the epiphysis composed of?

Answer 51

Cancellous bone

Question 52

What covers the epiphysis?

Answer 52

Hyaline cartilage