Skeleton & Muscles Quiz Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

How many bones are in the human body?

A

206

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2
Q

Part of the axial skeleton

A

Ribs and Sternum

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3
Q

How many bones are in the axial skeleton?

A

80

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4
Q

The appendicular skeleton contains how many bones

A

126

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5
Q

The following are part of the appendicular skeleton

A

hands, feet

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6
Q

The following is made in bone marrow

A

erythrocytes

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7
Q

The skeletal system does the following

A

protect vital organs, provide framework and storage area for calcium

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8
Q

Long bones are:

A

longer than their width

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9
Q

Short bones are

A

length and width are nearly equal

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10
Q

Which of the following are considered long bones

A

humerus

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11
Q

Which of the following are considered short bones

A

wrists

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12
Q

Which of the following are flat bones

A

scapula

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13
Q

Compound fracture

A

The bone is broken and penetrates the skin

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14
Q

Greenstick fracture

A

The bone is bent and splits, causing an incomplete fracture

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15
Q

The point where two bones meet is known as

A

joint

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16
Q

The three main groups of joints are…

A

immovable, slightly movable and freely movable

17
Q

Inflammation of the joints is known as

18
Q

Skeletal muscles comprise how much of the mass of the average human body

19
Q

Thick filaments made of protein are called

20
Q

Thin filaments made of protein are called

21
Q

cross-bridging

A

The process that describes the sliding of myosin and actin filament

22
Q

The main functions of muscles are which of following

A

produce heat, produce movement, maintain posture

23
Q

Which of the following are involuntary muscles

24
Q

Tendons do what?

A

connect muscles to bones

25
The three muscles categories?
Cardiac, visceral, & skeletal
26
Which of the following is moving a body part away from the midline
abduction
27
Which of the following is moving a body part toward the midline
adduction
28
Atrophy
Wasting or loss of muscle tissue resulting from disease or lack of use
29
How many bones are in appendicular skeleton
126
30
Axial skeleton # of bones
80
31
Simple fracture
The bone is broken, but the skin remains intact (closed)
32
Comminuted fracture
The bone breaks into many pieces and there are bone fragments in the tissue (shattered)