Skin Flashcards

1
Q

how do you apply permetharin/malathoin?

A

whole body including scalp, neck, face and ears

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

how many times a week do you use permetharin and when does the course need to be repeated?

A

twice a week
repeated a week later

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

how would you tell someone to use dimeticone for headlice?

A

apply fot 8 hours to dry naturally - repeat after 7 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

how would you tell someone to use malathion for headlice?

A

apply 12 hours to dry naturally - repeat after 7 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

in what conditons should malathion be avoided?

A

in severe eczema or asthma due to alcohol contents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what 2 treatments are NOT recomemended for headlice?

A

benyl benzoate and premetharin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

how do you tell someone to wet comb?

A

comb for 30mins at 4 day intervals until no lice found for 3 sessions, must do for minimum of 2 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

whats the MHRA warning surrounding some headlice treatments?

A

flammable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what are the 4 types of eczema?

A

irritant, allergic, contact, atopic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

in what type of eczema do you not use antihistamines?

A

in atopic dermatitis as not an allergic response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what are the 2nd line options for mild- mod and mod-sev eczema if corticosteroids don’t work?

A

mild-mod = pimercolimus
mod-sev = tacrolimus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what are the systemic options for severe refractory eczema?

A

ciclosporin, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, MAbs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what are the 4 treatment options for psoriasis?

A

emollients
topical corticosteroids
coal tar preperations
vit D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

whats it called when psoriasis affects joints?

A

psoratic arthritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what are the treatment options when topical treatment fails?

A

photoptherapy
systemic treatmetns (methotrexate, ciclosporin, acitretin (2nd line)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

list the topical corticosteroids from least to most potent?

what are the counseling points?

A

hydorcortisone
clobetasone
betamethasone
colbetasol

prolonged use = skin thinning, need to apply thinly, don’t apply to broken skin

17
Q

how long should steroids be used for before a break?

A

7 days then 2 day break?

18
Q

what are the 2 MHRA warnings surrounding isotreinoin?

A
  1. rare erectile dysfunction and decreased libdo
  2. teratogenic - pregancy prevention programme
19
Q

what is the prevention programme for isotretinoin?

A

contraception to be taken 1 month before and til 1 month after

each prescription limited to 30 day supply

need negative pregnancy test within 7 days

20
Q

alongside the MHRA warnings for isotretinoin, what other SE must you look out for?

A

neuropsychiatric reactions

21
Q

what should you counsel pateints to avoid when taking isotretinoin?

A

UV, epilation, laser surgery

22
Q

whats the 1st line to treat dandruff?

A

selenium, zinc, tar extracts

23
Q

whats used to treat persistent dandruff?

A

ketoconazole shampoo

24
Q

whats used for psoriasis of the scalp?

A

coal tar extract and salicylic acid

25
Q

whats used to manage hirsutism?

A

weight loss can reduce this in women
can treat with laser therapy, co-cypindiol

26
Q

whats used to treat alopecia?

A

finasteride or minoxidil