Vaccines and Anaesthesia Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

name live attenuated vaccines MY RC

A

measles, mumps, rubella
yellow fever
rotavirus
chicken pox

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2
Q

name inactivated vaccines

A

meningococcal
Hep A
Rabies

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3
Q

name an inactivated toxins vaccine

A

tetanus and diptheria

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4
Q

name a viral vector vaccine

A

COVID 19 (astra zeneca)

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5
Q

name a nucleic acid vaccine

A

COVID 19 (pfizer and moderna)

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6
Q

what vaccines should not be given in pregnancy?

A

live

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7
Q

whats in interval you need to leave between different inactivated vaccines?

A

can be given at any interval to eachother

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8
Q

whats the interval when giving the same inactivated vaccines?

A

at least 4 weeks

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9
Q

can you give varicella zoster and MMR on the same day?

what if you don’t?

A

can be given on the same day
if not then need to wait 4 weeks inbetween

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10
Q

can you give yellow fever and MMR on the same day?

A

no - need to wait 4 weeks

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11
Q

at what time points are babies given their vaccine schedule?

A

8 weeks
12 weeks
16 weeks

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12
Q

whats in the 6 in 1 vaccine? PPHH DT

A

1 - diptheria
2- tetanus
3 -pertussis
4 - Hep B
5 - Polio
6- haemophilus influenza B

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13
Q

what vaccines are given at 6 weeks?

A

6 in 1 + MR (menigococcal B and rotavirus)

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14
Q

what vaccines are given at 12 weeks?

A

6 in 1 and PR
(pneumoccoal and rotavirus)

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15
Q

what vaccines are given at 16 weeks?

A

6 in 1 + meningococcal B

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16
Q

what vaccines are given at 1y?

A

MMR
haemophilus influenza B + meningococcal C
meningococcal B, pneumococcal

17
Q

what vaccines are given at 3yrs and 4 months?

A

MMR
Diptheria, tetanus, pertussis, poliomyelitis

18
Q

what vaccines are given at 11 - 14 yrs?

A

human paplliomavirus 0 second dose 6 - 24 months after first dose

19
Q

what vaccines are given to 13 - 15yr olds?

A

meningococcal A + C

20
Q

what vaccines are given to 13 - 18yrs?

A

diptheria, tetanus, poliomyelitis

21
Q

what vaccines are given to pregnant females?

A

diptheria, tetanus, pertussis + poliomyelitis (1 dose from the 16th week)
flu vaccine

22
Q

what are the local anaesthetics?

A

lidocaine, bupivacaine

23
Q

what are the general anaesthetics?

A

propofol
thiopental
etomidate
ketamine

24
Q

what general aneasthetic is fat soluble so has longer hangover effect and has radid onset?

25
what general anaesthetic has no hangover effect and what has a low one?
no hangover = etomidate low = propofol
26
what general anaesthtics are given via inhalation?
volatile liquids (isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane) nitrous oxide
27
what local aneathetic has the longer duration of actoin?
bupivcaine
28
what anaesthetic is used in labour?
nitrous oxide 50% Etonox
29
what anaesthetics have the risk of malignant hyperthermia?
volatile (isoflurane, desflurane, servoflurane) muscle relaxant - suxamethonium
30
why is suxamethonium given?
as a muscle relaxant
31
whats the treatment for malignant hyperthermia?
dantrolene
32
name some subunit, recombinant vaccines
hep B pneumococcal shingles meningococcoal