Skin Flashcards

1
Q

loss of intercellular connections b/w keratinocytes

A

Acantholysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Epidermal hyperplasia

A

Acanthosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Focal loss of epidermis

A

Erosion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Linear pattern of melanocyte proliferation in epidermal basal layer

A

Lentigenous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Retention of nuclei in stratum corneum

A

Parakeratosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Epidermal intercellular edema

A

Spongiosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Focal loss of epidermis including dermis and subQ

A

Ulceration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Within or adjacent to cells

A

vacuolization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

tan to brown uniformly pigmented small (

A

Melanocytic nevus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Flat macules to slightly raises plaques with “pebbly” surface; target-like lesions with dark raised center and irreg, flat periphery

A

Dysplastic nevus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

ABCs of melanoma

A

Assymetry
Border irregularity
Color variation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Most impt RF in melanoma

A

Sun exposure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Most common type of melanoma, develops in LE and back

A

Superficial spreading

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Melanoma type w/ Extension of lentigo into dermis, on sun-exposed parts

A

Lentigo maligna melanoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Type of melanoma with no radial phase, with poor prognosis

A

Nodular melanoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Melanoma type located on the palm, sole or beneath the nail, common in blacks, poor prognosis

A

Acral lentigenous melanoma

17
Q

Benign epith tumor that is coin-like, macular to raised verrucoid lesion w/ stuck-on appearance

A

Seborrheic keratoses

18
Q

Multiple lesions of seborrheic keratoses

A

Dermatosis papulosa nigra

19
Q

Sign where there is rapid inc in # of keratoses; assoc w/ gastric adenoCA

A

Lesar-Trélat sign

20
Q

Cells with hyperkeratosis, horn cysts or invagination cysts

A

Basaloid cells

21
Q

Thickened, hyperpigmented skin w/ velvet-like texture; undulation of dermal papillae

A

Acanthosis nigricans

22
Q

tan-brown, red or skin-colored lesion w/ rough, sandpaper p-like consistency; sometimes w/ cutaneous horn; w/ cytologic atypia, dyskeratosis, elastosis, parakeratosis

A

Actinic keratoses

23
Q

2nd most common tumor arising on sun-exposed areas

A

SCC

24
Q

Cells w/ atypical nuclei involving ALL levels of epidermis

A

SCC

25
Q

Symmetric cup-shaped tumir filled w/ keratin debris

A

Keratoacanthoma

26
Q

Pattern in BCC w/ cells at the periphery arranged radially w/ long acis in parallel alignment

A

Basal cell carcinoma

27
Q

Superficial dermal edema w/ sparse superficial perivenular infiltrate

A

Urticaria

28
Q

Raised scaling plaques d/t reactive acanthosis and hyperkeratosis; w/ intraepidermal vesicles

A

Acute eczematous dermatitis

29
Q

Edema seeps into the intercellular spaces of epidermis (stratum spinosum)

A

Spongiosis

30
Q

Multiform target lesions

A

Erythema multiforme

31
Q

Erythema multiforme w/ erosions and hemorrhagic crusts involving the lips and oral mucosa, BSA

A

SJS

32
Q

Involves BSA >30%, diffuse necrosis and sloughing of cutanoues and mucosal epith surfaces

A

TEN

33
Q

Seen in erythema multiforme, results from chronic inflammatory infiltrate b/w dermis and epidermis

A

Interface dermatitis

34
Q

Major mechanical barrier, source of cytokines

A

Squamous epithelial cells