Skin Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

These structures are found at the boundary between the dermis and the epidermis. They produce fingerprints

A

Papillae

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2
Q

Liquid produced by the skin to help cool the body

A

Sweat

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3
Q

Pigment produced by the skin

A

Melanin

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4
Q

Middle layer of skin

A

Dermis

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5
Q

This grows from the skin to help keep the body warm

A

Hair

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6
Q

The skin produced sweat to control its

A

Temperature

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7
Q

The pattern of ridges found on a finger

A

Fingerprint

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8
Q

Name of the oil produced by the skin

A

Sebum

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9
Q

The sense provided by the skin

A

Touch

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10
Q

A disease where a pore gets clogged by dirt, oil and bacteria

A

Acne

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11
Q

Found in the subcutaneous layer. Acts as a cushion against bumps

A

Fat

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12
Q

Bottom layer of skin

A

Subcutaneous

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13
Q

Cell that makes melanin

A

Melanocyte

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14
Q

Name for the kind of sweat that gets rid of toxins

A

Apocrine

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15
Q

Especially hard skin that grows on the tips of fingers and toes to protect them

A

Nail

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16
Q

When your skin gets darker after exposure to the sun it is called

A

Suntan

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17
Q

Outer layer of skin

A

Epidermis

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18
Q

The sense of touch is provided by special cells

19
Q

The hole in the surface of the skin that sweat comes out of

20
Q

Pulls on a hair to make it stand up

21
Q

If the skin is cut, you need to be careful that the cut does not get infected by

22
Q

Disease caused by too much exposure to ultra-violet light from the sun

23
Q

A person or animal whose body does not produce melanin

24
Q

What is the largest organ of the body?

25
What is the major function of the skin?
To protect inner organs
26
Name some other functions of skin
Prevents bacterial invasion and maintains temperature
27
Name the three layers of skin
Epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous
28
What is the subcutaneous layer made of?
Fatty tissue
29
What are three functions of the subcutaneous layer?
Stores excess food, keeps the body warm, and protects against bumps and bruises
30
What is the outer layer of skin?
Epidermis
31
What is the middle layer of the skin?
Dermis
32
What is the inner layer of the skin?
Scutaneous
33
What is the busiest layer of skin?
Dermis
34
What provides a cushion against bumps and bruises
Subcutaneous
35
What sheds its cells all the time?
Epidermis
36
What is made mostly of fatty cells?
Subcutaneous
37
What is the function of the epidermis?
Physical protection
38
What do you think would happen if we did not shed our dead skin cells?
We would have covered pores
39
What does melanin do?
Melanin gives your color of skin and give hair
40
What is an albino?
An animal or human who lacks melanin
41
Name at least four structures that are found in the dermis
Sweat, oil glands, nerves, and blood vessels
42
What are papillae?
Ridges or boundaries between epidermis and dermis
43
What are two functions of papillae?
Produce fingerprints and help grip objects
44
What is a pore?
A hole in your skin to release sweat