Sleep Flashcards

1
Q

5 sleep hygiene nurse interventions

A
Sleep schedule
Exercise
Diet
Sleep environment
Bedtime routine
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2
Q

3 tips for sleep schedule

A

Sleep same time each night
Avoid naps during day
Exposure to natural light

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3
Q

Exercise increase

A

NREM and REM sleep

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4
Q

High intensity exercise should be performed at least…

A

2 hours before bed

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5
Q

Relaxing exercise like yoga will help can be performed within the hour

A

Initiate a healthy night’s sleep

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6
Q

Having these meals can interfere with falling and staying asleep

A

large, heavy, or spicy meals

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7
Q

Going to bed __ can make hard to sleep

A

Hungry

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8
Q

__ __ and __ can promote sleep

A

Complex carbs and tryptophan

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9
Q

Avoid __ and __

A

caffeine and nicotine

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10
Q

__ can make falling asleep easier but will interfere with sleep cycle

A

Alcohol

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11
Q

__ consumption should be limited in the evening

A

Fluid

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12
Q

Most people prefer a __ and __ room

A

dark and quiet

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13
Q

__ and __ may prefer a small night light

A

infants and older adults

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14
Q

Bed should provide __ and linens

A

support

freedom of movement

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15
Q

__ __ while sleeping should prevent muscle strain and discomfort

A

body alignment

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16
Q

Bed should be used for __ and __ only

A

sleep and sex

17
Q

May include bathing, story time, music, snuggles, too or blanket

A

bedtime routines for children

18
Q

Helping and relaxing activities before bed (5)

A

Reading, warm bath, light snack, aromatherapy, music

19
Q

3 nursing interventions for sleep inpatient

A

Routine
Noise control
Evening care

20
Q

2 nonpharmacologic interventions for insomnia

A

Sleep restriction. Staying in bed only when asleep

Cognitive therapy to relax before bedtime

21
Q

Nonpharm intervention for hyperinsomnia

A

Focus on correcting underlying medical condition

22
Q

Nonpharm interventions for narcolepsy

A

Regular exercise
Regular sleep routine
Light meals increase protein and vitamins

23
Q

Nonpharm intervent for narcolepsy - what to avoid

A

Alcohol
Heavy meals
Long distance driving
Long periods of sitting

24
Q

Obstructive sleep apnea nonpharm interventions

A

Improve sleep, decrease weight

25
May be prescribed for obstructive sleep apnea
CPAP device
26
Patients may report during CPAP use
Skin irritation, discomfort, claustrophobic sensation
27
Nonpharm interventions for restless leg syndrome
``` Decrease caffeine Decrease alcohol Walking Leg massages Deep knee bends ```
28
Nonpharm interventions for sleep terrors
``` Sleep schedule Sleep hygiene Relaxation therapy CBT Hypnosis ```
29
4 common categories of sleep medication
Sedative hypnotics Benzodiazepines Melatonin receptor agents Antidepressants
30
Antihistamines can be used for sleep for..
a couple days
31
2 examples for antihistamines to be used for sleep
Benadryl and unisom
32
Side effects of antihistamines
Drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, dry mouth/throat
33
Precautions RN should take if patient on sleep meds
Bed low, handrails in place, night light on, call light