SN test4 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

tobacco use with a water-cooled hookah device is a safe alternative to traditional smoking; T/F

A

false

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2
Q

list the factors that affect the amount of nicotine and other tobacco components that are absorbed into the blood stream; peaks

A

10 minutes

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3
Q

list the factors that affect the amount of nicotine and other tobacco components that are absorbed into the blood stream; declines

A

20-30 minutes

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4
Q

through which tissues can nicotine from smoke-less tobacco be absorbed into the blood stream

A
oral mucosa
intestinal mucosa (stomach)
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5
Q

through which tissues can nicotine in cigarettes smoke be absorbed into the blood stream

A
lungs
heart
kidneys
liver
brain
GI
muscle
fat
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6
Q

how is nicotine eliminated from the body

A

liver metabolism
kidneys
urine

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7
Q

neg effects tobacco has for 2nd hand smoking

A

heart and lung disease
asthma
inner ear infection

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8
Q

potential oral health consequences of tobacco use

A

periodontal disease
periodontal destruction
supra gingival calculus
inflammation

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9
Q

why are children of parents and caregivers who use tobacco also at higher risk for disease

A

asthma
inner ear infections
low academic achievement

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10
Q

detect

A

notice physical and intraoral signs of tobacco use

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11
Q

explain

A

show PT effects

explain side effect

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12
Q

relate

A

connect PT oral condition to their tobacco use

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13
Q

motivate

A

help PT find reasons to quit

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14
Q

refer

A

biopsy if needed

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15
Q

ascertain

A

biopsy is done and results are received

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16
Q

consult

A

with pathologist for pertinent info

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17
Q

documentation

A

note initial oral findings in chart. referral and biopsy results

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18
Q

2 types of treatment programs that can provide support for PT who is now ready to quit smoking

A

Zyban

chantix

19
Q

what is zyban

A

anti-depressant

20
Q

what is Chantix

A

nicotine blocker

21
Q

5 A’s

A
assess
advise
assist 
arrange 
level of addiction
22
Q

5 R’s

A
rewards
road blocks 
repetition
relevance 
risk
23
Q

the electronic nicotine delivery device is an approved method of smoking cessation that can be recommended by RDH

24
Q

methods that are available for delivering nicotine-replacement therapy

A
zyban
Chantix
oral inhalers
transdermal patches
gums
lozenge
nasal spray
25
non-nicotine pharmacotherapies
zyban Chantix varenicline oral inhalers
26
rationale using pharmacotherapies
no chemicals, only nicotine
27
contraindications for the use of pharmacotherapy- assisted tobacco cessation
``` nasal throat irritations, burning nausea heart conditions ```
28
4 types of maltreatment that can occur in families
physical emotional sexual financial neglect
29
dental neglect DEF
neglecting to take child/family member to get dental care
30
appearances/ behavioral indicators of abuse
malnutrition appearance personal hygiene long-sleeve cothing
31
signs of lice infestation
itchy scalp bug bites eggs in hair
32
personal appearance that may lead to physically abused
bruises bodily injuries traumatic alopecia nose fracture
33
raccoon sign
black eyes; bilateral/ peri-orbital ecchymosis
34
traumatic alopecia DEF
area of baldness that is caused by pulling out hair by roots
35
medical term for bruise
ecchymosis
36
info for reporting state authorities
``` name/ address of child and parents childs age names of siblings nature of childs condition; evidence of injury any helpful info ID cause of abuse ```
37
causes of seizures
``` cancer conditions drug w/drawal brain tumors stroke head trauma brain infection genetic predisposition congenital/ maternalinfection, perinatal injury ```
38
partial seizures; simple
no loss of consciousness
39
complex;
min to hour consciousness is impaired
40
generalized seizures; absence AKA
petite-mal
41
generalized seizures; absence
loss of conciousness
42
generalized seizures; how long/ loss of consciousness
5-30 seconds
43
generalized seizures; tonic clonic AKA
grandmal
44
generalized seizures; tonic clonic
muscle of chest contract force air out 1-3 minutes