SNC Flashcards

1
Q

Sordità

A

Deafness

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2
Q

Cecità

A

Blindness

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3
Q

Anestesia

A

Numbness

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4
Q

Perdita di equilibrio

A

Unsteadiness

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5
Q

Tinnito

A

Tinnitus

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6
Q

Ronzio nelle orecchie

A

Buzzing in the ear

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7
Q

Diplopia

A

Diplopia

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8
Q

Visione sdoppiata

A

Double vision

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9
Q

Visione sfocata

A

Blurring

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10
Q

Parestesia

A

Paraesthesiae

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11
Q

Formicolio

A

Tingling

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12
Q

Vertigine

A

Vertigo (dizziness)

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13
Q

Paralisi

A

Paralysis

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14
Q

Convulsione

A

Fit
Seizure
Convulsion

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15
Q

Ho perso coscienza

A

I passed out
I had a blackout
I fainted

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16
Q

La principale diagnosi differenziale tra un attacco epilettico e un episodio sincopale

A

The principal differential diagnosis is between an epileptic fit and a syncopal attack (fainting)

17
Q

La sincope è una rapida perdita di coscienza determinata da una temporanea insufficienza della circolazione cerebrale

A

Syncope  is a sudden loss of consciousness due to a temporary failure of the cerebral circulation

18
Q

La sincope si distingue dalle convinzioni prevalentemente per le circostanze in cui si verifica

A

Syncope  is distinguished from a  seizure  principally by the circumstances in which the event occurs

19
Q

La sincope si verifica frequentemente  imposizione retta e sotto situazioni di forte stress o in associazione aritmia 

A

 Syncope  usually occurs  when standing on the situation of severe stress, or in association with an arrhythmia

20
Q

L’elemento chiave è stabilire la presenza assenza dei sintomi prodromici o sintomi che si verificano immediatamente prima dell’evento

A

The key is to establish the presence or the absence of prodromal symptoms or symptoms that occur immediately before the attack

21
Q

Gli episodi sincopali sono generalmente preceduti da sintomi di vertigine e giro capo

A

Syncopal episodes are usually preceded by symptoms of dizziness and light-headedness

22
Q

Marcia

23
Q

Il paziente è in coma

A

The patient is comatose

24
Q

Stringere

25
Soporoso
Drowsy
26
Atrofia muscolare
muscle atrophy
27
Il tono muscolare può essere aumentato  come nella spasticità oppure ridotto  come nella flaccidità
 Muscle tone can be increased as in spasticity, or decrease as in flaccidity
28
Forza muscolare
 strength
29
I riflessi possono essere assenti ridotti normali o iperelicitabili
Reflexes  may be  absent diminished, normal or brisk
30
La normale risposta plantare  è un abbassamento dell’alluce
The normal plantar  response is a downgoing movement of the big toe
31
Un’estensione dell’alluce è anormale
 an upgoing movement of the big toe is abnormal