Snow Queen - Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Fashion v.

A

to make or shape something, especially with your hands v.

Ex.: She fashioned a pot from/out of the clay.
Ex.2: She fashioned the clay into a pot.
Ex.3: It was fashioned by him.

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2
Q

to make or shape something, especially with your hands v.

A

Fashion v.

Ex.: She fashioned a pot from the clay.
Ex.2: She fashioned the clay into a pot.
Ex.3: It was fashioned by him.

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3
Q

splinter v. /ˈsplɪntər/

A

(of wood, glass, stone, etc.) to break, or to make something break, into small, thin, sharp pieces; shatter v.

Ex.: The mirror cracked but did not splinter.
Ex.2: The vase splintered into a thousand pieces.
Ex.3: The impact splintered the wood.
Ex.4: She could hear the talons shredding and splintering the wood.

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4
Q

(of wood, glass, stone, etc.) to break, or to make something break, into small, thin, sharp pieces; shatter v.

A

splinter v. /ˈsplɪntər/

Ex.: The mirror cracked but did not splinter.
Ex.2: The vase splintered into a thousand pieces.
Ex.3: The impact splintered the wood.
Ex.4: She could hear the talons shredding and splintering the wood.

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5
Q

lump n. /lʌmp/

A

​a piece of st hard or solid, usually without a particular shape n.

Ex.: a lump of coal/cheese/wood
Ex.2: This sauce has lumps in it.

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6
Q

​a piece of st hard or solid, usually without a particular shape n.

A

lump n. /lʌmp/

Ex.: a lump of coal/cheese/wood
Ex.2: This sauce has lumps in it.

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7
Q

lodge v.

A

to become fixed or stuck somewhere; to make st become fixed or stuck somewhere v.

Ex.: One of the bullets lodged in his chest.
Ex.2: She lodged the number firmly in her mind.
Ex.3: The letter was safely lodged in his inside pocket.

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8
Q

to become fixed or stuck somewhere; to make st become fixed or stuck somewhere v.

A

lodge v.

Ex.: One of the bullets lodged in his chest.
Ex.2: She lodged the number firmly in her mind.
Ex.3: The letter was safely lodged in his inside pocket.

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9
Q

disdainful a. /dɪsˈdeɪnfl/

A

showing the feeling that sb/st is not good enough to deserve your respect or attention a.

Ex.: She’s always been disdainful of people who haven’t been to college.

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10
Q

showing the feeling that sb/st is not good enough to deserve your respect or attention a.

A

disdainful a. /dɪsˈdeɪnfl/

Ex.: She’s always been disdainful of people who haven’t been to college.

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11
Q

numb v.

A

to make sb unable to react or to show emotion, often because of an extreme shock; entorpecer v.

Ex.: a nation numbed by political scandal

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12
Q

to make sb unable to react or to show emotion, often because of an extreme shock; entorpecer v.

A

numb v.

Ex.: a nation numbed by political scandal

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13
Q

set the stage for st i.

A

​to make it possible for st to happen; to make st likely to happen
to create the conditions in which something is likely to happen i.

Ex.: The drivers’ demands were rejected, setting the stage for a prolonged transport strike.
Ex.2: Family problems in childhood can set the stage for stress in adult life.
Ex.3: The thrilling semi-finals set the stage for what should be a great game.

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14
Q

​to make it possible for st to happen; to make st likely to happen i.

A

set the stage for st i.

Ex.: Family problems in childhood can set the stage for stress in adult life.
Ex.2: The thrilling semi-finals set the stage for what should be a great game.

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15
Q

that most people consider to be morally fair and reasonable; fair a.

A

just a.

Ex.: a just decision/law/society

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16
Q

just a.

A

that most people consider to be morally fair and reasonable; fair a.

Ex.: a just decision/law/society

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17
Q

not friendly; frosty a.

A

wintry a.

Ex.: a wintry smile

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18
Q

wintry a.

A

not friendly; frosty a.

Ex.: a wintry smile

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19
Q

the place and time at which the action of a play, novel, etc. takes place; cenário, ambiente n.

A

setting n.

Ex.: short stories with a contemporary setting
Ex.2: New York City is the setting of his new novel.
Ex.3: London has been used as the setting for many films.
Ex.4: The Scottish Highlands provide the settings for many of his stories.

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20
Q

setting n.

A

the place and time at which the action of a play, novel, etc. takes place; cenário, ambiente n.

Ex.: short stories with a contemporary setting
Ex.2: New York City is the setting of his new novel.
Ex.3: London has been used as the setting for many films.
Ex.4: The Scottish Highlands provide the settings for many of his stories.

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21
Q

Am. backdrop / Br. backcloth n.

A

​everything that can be seen around an event or scene; pano de fundo, entorno n.

Ex.: The mountains provided a dramatic backdrop for our picnic.

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22
Q

​everything that can be seen around an event or scene; pano de fundo, entorno n.

A

Am. backdrop / Br. backcloth n.

Ex.: The mountains provided a dramatic backdrop for our picnic.

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23
Q

personification n.

A

the practice of representing objects, qualities, etc. as humans, in art and literature; an object, quality, etc. that is represented in this way n.

Ex.: the personification of autumn in Keats’s poem

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24
Q

the practice of representing objects, qualities, etc. as humans, in art and literature; an object, quality, etc. that is represented in this way n.

A

personification n.

Ex.: the personification of autumn in Keats’s poem

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25
prevalent pron. (formal)
/ˈprevələnt/
26
(formal) to get the essential meaning or ideas from thoughts, information, experiences, etc. v. to  produce a  summary  that  contains  only the most  important  ideas  or  pieces  of  information v.
distil v. /dɪˈstɪl/ Ex.: The notes I made on my travels were distilled into a book.
27
distil v. /dɪˈstɪl/
(formal) to get the essential meaning or ideas from thoughts, information, experiences, etc. v. To produce a summary that contains only the most important ideas or pieces of information v. Ex.: The notes I made on my travels were distilled into a book.
28
pertinent pron. (formal)
/ˈpɜːrtnənt/
29
1. (of a place) cold and unfriendly and without pleasant features a. 2. (of weather) very cold and grey a.
bleak a. 1. a bleak landscape 2. a bleak winter’s day
30
bleak a.
1. (of a place) cold and unfriendly and without pleasant features a. Ex.: a bleak landscape 2. (of weather) very cold and grey a. Ex.: a bleak winter’s day
31
renewal pron.
Br. /rɪˈnjuːəl/ Am. /rɪˈnuːəl/
32
representado, descrito, retratado a.
depicted a.
33
depicted a.
representado, descrito, retratado a.
34
feature v.
to include a particular person or thing as a special feature v. Ex.: The film features Cary Grant as a professor. Ex.2: The latest model features alloy wheels and an electronic alarm. Ex.3: a new Star Wars movie featuring the original actors Ex.4: The actress was featured on the cover of Time magazine last month. Ex.5: Many of the hotels featured in the brochure offer special deals for weekend breaks.
35
to include a particular person or thing as a special feature v.
feature v. Ex.: The film features Cary Grant as a professor. Ex.2: The latest model features alloy wheels and an electronic alarm. Ex.3: a new Star Wars movie featuring the original actors Ex.4: The actress was featured on the cover of Time magazine last month. Ex.5: Many of the hotels featured in the brochure offer special deals for weekend breaks.
36
(Am.) dispatch / (Br.) despatch v. /dɪˈspætʃ/
(formal) to send sb/st somewhere, especially for a special purpose; enviar v. Ex. :Troops have been dispatched to the area. Ex.2: A courier was dispatched to collect the documents.
37
(formal) to send sb/st somewhere, especially for a special purpose; enviar v.
(Am.) dispatch / (Br.) despatch v. /dɪˈspætʃ/ Ex. :Troops have been dispatched to the area. Ex.2: A courier was dispatched to collect the documents.
38
bratty a. /ˈbræti/
(informal, disapproving) (of a person, especially a child) badly behaved; malcriado a. Ex.: a bratty kid
39
(informal, disapproving) (of a person, especially a child) badly behaved; malcriado a.
bratty a. /ˈbræti/ Ex.: a bratty kid
40
"and the like" i.
"and similar things"; "etcetera" i.
41
"and similar things"; "etcetera" i.
"and the like" i.
42
treat n. /triːt/
​st very pleasant that sb can enjoy, especially st that you give sb or do for them; presente, deleite n. St special that you do or buy for yourself or sb else n. Ex.: When I was young chocolate was a treat. Ex.2: We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat. Ex.3: You've never been to this area before? Then you're in for a real treat. Ex.4: Let's go out for lunch—my treat (= I will pay). Ex.5: It’s a real treat to see you again. Ex.6: As a special treat, we were allowed to stay up until midnight.
43
​st very pleasant that sb can enjoy, especially st that you give sb or do for them; presente, deleite n. St special that you do or buy for yourself or sb else n.
treat n. /triːt/ Ex.: When I was young chocolate was a treat. Ex.2: We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat. Ex.3: You've never been to this area before? Then you're in for a real treat. Ex.4: Let's go out for lunch—my treat (= I will pay). Ex.5: It’s a real treat to see you again. Ex.6: As a special treat, we were allowed to stay up until midnight.
44
be endowed with st v. /ɪnˈdaʊ/ ​
(formal) to naturally have a particular feature, quality, etc.; agraciado, contemplado v. Ex.: She was endowed with intelligence and wit. Ex.2: The stones are believed to be endowed with magical powers.
45
(formal) to naturally have a particular feature, quality, etc.; agraciado, contemplado v.
be endowed with st v. Ex.: She was endowed with intelligence and wit. Ex.2: The stones are believed to be endowed with magical powers.
46
appropriate pron.
/əˈprəʊpriət/
47
reap v. /riːp/
to obtain st, especially st good, as a direct result of st that you have done; colher v. Ex.: They are now reaping the rewards of all their hard work. Ex.2: The company reaped rich dividends with its new strategy for packaging holidays.
48
to obtain st, especially st good, as a direct result of st that you have done; colher v.
reap v. /riːp/ Ex.: They are now reaping the rewards of all their hard work. Ex.2: The company reaped rich dividends with its new strategy for packaging holidays.
49
dismal a. /ˈdɪzməl/
​causing or showing the feeling of being sad; gloomy, miserable a. Ex.: dismal conditions/surroundings/weather Ex.2: Christmas will be dismal without the children.
50
​causing or showing the feeling of being sad; gloomy, miserable a.
dismal a. /ˈdɪzməl/ Ex.: dismal conditions/surroundings/weather Ex.2: Christmas will be dismal without the children.
51
guise n. /ɡaɪz/ ​
a way in which sb/st appears, often in a way that is different from usual or that hides the truth about them/it; disfarce n. Ex.: The story appears in different guises in different cultures. Ex.2: She had been invited to the conference in her guise as a professional counsellor. Ex.3: His speech presented racist ideas under the guise of nationalism.
52
a way in which sb/st appears, often in a way that is different from usual or that hides the truth about them/it; disfarce n.
guise n. /ɡaɪz/ Ex.: The story appears in different guises in different cultures. Ex.2: She had been invited to the conference in her guise as a professional counsellor. Ex.3: His speech presented racist ideas under the guise of nationalism.
53
malevolent a. /məˈlevələnt/
(formal) ​having or showing a desire to harm other people; malicious, wicked a. Ex.: malevolent intentions/thoughts Ex.2: his dark malevolent eyes
54
(formal) ​having or showing a desire to harm other people; malicious, wicked a.
malevolent a. /məˈlevələnt/ Ex.: malevolent intentions/thoughts Ex.2: his dark malevolent eyes
55
saw (away) (at st) v.
to move st backward and forward on st as if using a saw v. Ex.: She sawed away at her violin.
56
to move st backward and forward on st v.
saw (away) (at st) v. Ex.: She sawed away at her violin.
57
collapse pron.
/kəˈlæps/
58
wreak v. /riːk/
(formal) to do great damage or harm to sb/st; causar caos, causar estragos v. Ex.: Their policies would wreak havoc on the economy. Ex.2: He swore to wreak vengeance on those who had betrayed him.
59
(formal) to do great damage or harm to sb/st; causar caos, causar estragos v.
wreak v. /riːk/ Ex.: Their policies would wreak havoc on the economy. Ex.2: He swore to wreak vengeance on those who had betrayed him.
60
mischief n. /ˈmɪstʃɪf/
(formal) harm or injury that is done to sb or to their reputation / dano, prejuízo n. Ex.: The incident caused a great deal of political mischief.
61
(formal) harm or injury that is done to sb or to their reputation / dano, prejuízo n.
mischief n. /ˈmɪstʃɪf/ Ex.: The incident caused a great deal of political mischief.
62
(formal) a task or period of work n.
labor n. Ex.: He was so exhausted from the day's labors that he went straight to bed. Ex.2: People look forward to enjoying the fruits of their labors during retirement.
63
labor n.
(formal) a task or period of work n. Ex.: He was so exhausted from the day's labors that he went straight to bed. Ex.2: People look forward to enjoying the fruits of their labors during retirement.
64
anew ad. (Br.) /əˈnjuː/ (Am.) /əˈnuː/
(formal) to do st. again from the beginning or do it in a different way v. Ex.: They started life anew in Canada.
65
(formal) to do st. again from the beginning or do it in a different way ad.
anew ad. (Br.) /əˈnjuː/ (Am.) /əˈnuː/ Ex.: They started life anew in Canada.
66
bear v.
(formal) to show st; to carry st so that it can be seen v. Ex.: The document bore her signature. Ex.2: He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. Ex.3: She bears little resemblance to (= is not much like) her mother. Ex.4: The title of the essay bore little relation to (= was not much connected with) the contents.
67
(formal) to show st; to carry st so that it can be seen v.
bear v. Ex.: The document bore her signature. Ex.2: He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. Ex.3: She bears little resemblance to (= is not much like) her mother. Ex.4: The title of the essay bore little relation to (= was not much connected with) the contents.
68
Yuletide n. /ˈjuːltaɪd/
(old use or literary) the period around Christmas Day n. Ex.: Yuletide food and drink
69
(old use or literary) the period around Christmas Day n.
Yuletide n. /ˈjuːltaɪd/ Ex.: Yuletide food and drink
70
mingle v.
to move among people and talk to them, especially at a social event; circulate v. Ex.: The princess was not recognized and mingled freely with the crowds. Ex.2: If you'll excuse me, I must go and mingle (= talk to other guests).
71
to move among people and talk to them, especially at a social event; circulate v.
mingle v. Ex.: The princess was not recognized and mingled freely with the crowds. Ex.2: If you'll excuse me, I must go and mingle (= talk to other guests).
72
devious a. /ˈdiːviəs/
​behaving in a dishonest or indirect way, or tricking people, in order to get st a. Ex.: a devious politician Ex.2: He got rich by devious means.
73
​behaving in a dishonest or indirect way, or tricking people, in order to get st a.
devious a. /ˈdiːviəs/ Ex.: a devious politician Ex.2: He got rich by devious means.
74
sexton n. /ˈsekstən/
​a person whose job is to take care of a church and the area around it, ring the church bell, etc.; sacristão n.
75
​a person whose job is to take care of a church and the area around it, ring the church bell, etc.; sacristão n.
sexton n. /ˈsekstən/
76
​account n.
an explanation or a description of an idea, a theory or a process n. Ex.: the Biblical account of the creation of the world
77
an explanation or a description of an idea, a theory or a process n.
​account n. Ex.: the Biblical account of the creation of the world
78
curmudgeonly a. /kɜːrˈmʌdʒənli/
(old-fashioned) ​easily annoyed a.
79
(old-fashioned) ​easily annoyed a.
curmudgeonly a. /kɜːrˈmʌdʒənli/
80
accost v. /əˈkɔːst/
(formal) to go up to sb and speak to them, especially in a way that is rude or frightening; abordar v. Ex.: She was accosted in the street by a complete stranger.
81
(formal) to go up to sb and speak to them, especially in a way that is rude or frightening; abordar v.
accost v. /əˈkɔːst/ Ex.: She was accosted in the street by a complete stranger.
82
chastise v. /tʃæˈstaɪz/
1. (formal) to criticize sb for doing st wrong v. Ex.: He chastised the team for their lack of commitment. 2. (old-fashioned) to punish sb physically; beat v. Ex.: Parents are no longer allowed to chastise their children as they did in the past.
83
1. (formal) to criticize sb for doing st wrong v. 2. (old-fashioned) to punish sb physically; beat v.
chastise v. /tʃæˈstaɪz/ 1. Ex.: He chastised the team for their lack of commitment. 2. Ex.: Parents are no longer allowed to chastise their children as they did in the past.
84
horde n. /hɔːrd/
(sometimes disapproving) a large crowd of people n. Ex.: There are always hordes of tourists here in the summer. Ex.2: Football fans turned up in hordes. Ex.3: He could see the infantry advancing in hordes across the open ground. Ex.4: The elves defeated a huge horde of goblins.
85
(sometimes disapproving) a large crowd of people n.
horde n. /hɔːrd/ Ex.: There are always hordes of tourists here in the summer. Ex.2: Football fans turned up in hordes. Ex.3: He could see the infantry advancing in hordes across the open ground. Ex.4: The elves defeated a huge horde of goblins.
86
forsake v. /fərˈseɪk/
(literary) to leave sb/st, especially when you have a responsibility to stay; abandon v. Ex.: He had made it clear to his wife that he would never forsake her.
87
(literary) to leave sb/st, especially when you have a responsibility to stay; abandon v.
forsake v. /fərˈseɪk/ Ex.: He had made it clear to his wife that he would never forsake her.
88
​(literary) home and family life n.
hearth n. /hɑːrθ/ Ex.: a longing for hearth and home
89
hearth n. /hɑːrθ/
​(literary) home and family life n. Ex.: a longing for hearth and home
90
model st on/upon/after st v.
To make st so that it looks, works, etc. like st else v. Ex.: The country's parliament is modelled on the British system. Ex.2: This system is closely modelled upon one used in French hospitals. Ex.3: A new town centre is modelled after Italian hill towns.
91
To make st so that it looks, works, etc. like st else v.
model st on/upon/after st v. Ex.: The country's parliament is modelled on the British system. Ex.2: This system is closely modelled upon one used in French hospitals. Ex.3: A new town centre is modelled after Italian hill towns.
92
Acknowledge v.
(formal) to publicly express thanks for help you have been given v. Ex.: I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. Ex.2: He is always ready to acknowledge his debt to his teachers.
93
(formal) to publicly express thanks for help you have been given v.
Acknowledge v. Ex.: I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. Ex.2: He is always ready to acknowledge his debt to his teachers.
94
rendition n. /renˈdɪʃn/
the performance of st, especially a song or piece of music; the particular way in which it is performed; interpretation n. Ex.: The band gave a live rendition of their latest single.
94
rendition n. /renˈdɪʃn/
the performance of st, especially a song or piece of music; the particular way in which it is performed; interpretation n. Ex.: The band gave a live rendition of their latest single.
95
the performance of st, especially a song or piece of music; the particular way in which it is performed; interpretation n.
rendition n. /renˈdɪʃn/ Ex.: The band gave a live rendition of their latest single.
96
catch somebody’s eye i.
to attract somebody’s attention i. Ex.: Can you catch the waiter's eye?
97
to attract somebody’s attention i.
catch somebody’s eye i. Ex.: Can you catch the waiter's eye?
98
libretto n. /lɪˈbretəʊ/ (plural librettos, libretti /lɪˈbretiː/)
(music, from Italian) ​the words that are sung or spoken in an opera or a musical play n. Ex.: The collection contains hundreds of Italian opera librettos.
99
(music, from Italian) ​the words that are sung or spoken in an opera or a musical play n.
libretto n. /lɪˈbretəʊ/ (plural librettos, libretti /lɪˈbretiː/) Ex.: The collection contains hundreds of Italian opera librettos.
100
pair up v.
​to come together or to bring two people together to work, play a game, etc. Ex.: Julie paired up with Rob for the quiz.
100
pair up v.
​to come together or to bring two people together to work, play a game, etc. v. Ex.: Julie paired up with Rob for the quiz.
101
to come together or to bring two people together to work, play a game, etc. v.
Pair up v. Ex.: Julie paired up with Rob for the quiz.
102
the music written for a film or play n.
Score n. Ex.: an award for best original score Ex.2: The musical score is magnificent and the performances are outstanding. Ex.3: The score for the movie was composed by John Williams.
102
the music written for a film or play n.
Score n. Ex.: an award for best original score Ex.2: The musical score is magnificent and the performances are outstanding. Ex.3: The score for the movie was composed by John Williams.
103
Score n.
the music written for a film or play n. Ex.: an award for best original score Ex.2: The musical score is magnificent and the performances are outstanding. Ex.3: The score for the movie was composed by John Williams.
104
debut v. /deɪˈbjuː/
​(of a performer or show) to make a first public appearance v. Ex.: The ballet will debut next month in New York.
105
​(of a performer or show) to make a first public appearance v.
Debut v. Ex.: The ballet will debut next month in New York.
106
notwithstanding p. /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/, /ˌnɑːtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/
(formal) (also used following the noun it refers to) without being affected by st; despite st p. Ex.: Notwithstanding some major financial problems, the school has had a successful year. Ex.2: The bad weather notwithstanding, the event was a great success.
107
(formal) (also used following the noun it refers to) without being affected by st; despite st p.
notwithstanding p. /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/, /ˌnɑːtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/ Ex.: Notwithstanding some major financial problems, the school has had a successful year. Ex.2: The bad weather notwithstanding, the event was a great success.
108
in your own right i.
because of your personal qualifications or efforts, not because of your connection with sb else i. Ex.: She sings with a rock band, but she's also a jazz musician in her own right. Ex.2: It is a classic tale in its own right.
109
because of your personal qualifications or efforts, not because of your connection with sb else i.
in your own right i. Ex.: She sings with a rock band, but she's also a jazz musician in her own right. Ex.2: It is a classic tale in its own right.