Snow Queen - The Forest Trees (p. 637) Flashcards

1
Q

marsh n. /mɑːrʃ/

A

[count, unc] an area of low land that is always soft and wet because there is nowhere for the water to flow away to / pântano n.

Ex.: Cows were grazing on the marshes.
Ex.2: After so much rain, the field had become a marsh (= a very wet area).
Ex.3: The land is colonized by various types of marsh vegetation.

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2
Q

[count, unc] an area of low land that is always soft and wet because there is nowhere for the water to flow away to / pântano n.

A

marsh n. /mɑːrʃ/

Ex.: Cows were grazing on the marshes.
Ex.2: After so much rain, the field had become a marsh (= a very wet area).
Ex.3: The land is colonized by various types of marsh vegetation.

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3
Q

sweep v. /swiːp/

A

[trans, int] to clean a room, surface, etc. using a broom (= a type of brush on a long handle) / varrer v.

Ex.: to sweep the floor
Ex.2: Chimneys should be swept regularly.
Ex.3: I don’t have to sweep and mop every day.
Ex.4: Don’t just stand around—grab a broom and sweep up.
Ex.5: The showroom had been emptied and swept clean.

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4
Q

[trans, int] to clean a room, surface, etc. using a broom (= a type of brush on a long handle) / varrer v.

A

sweep v. /swiːp/

Ex.: to sweep the floor
Ex.2: Chimneys should be swept regularly.
Ex.3: I don’t have to sweep and mop every day.
Ex.4: Don’t just stand around—grab a broom and sweep up.
Ex.5: The showroom had been emptied and swept clean.

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5
Q

seek v.

A

(formal) [trans, int] to look for st/sb v.

Ex.: Drivers are advised to seek alternative routes.
Ex.2: Police are not seeking anyone else in connection with the deaths.
Ex.3: (Br) They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.

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6
Q

(formal) [trans, int] to look for st/sb v.

A

seek v.

Ex.: Drivers are advised to seek alternative routes.
Ex.2: Police are not seeking anyone else in connection with the deaths.
Ex.3: (Br) They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.

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7
Q

beseech v. /bɪˈsiːtʃ/

A

(formal) to ask sb for st in an anxious way because you want or need it very much; implore, beg v.

Ex.: Let him go, I beseech you!

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8
Q

(formal) to ask sb for st in an anxious way because you want or need it very much; implore, beg v.

A

beseech v. /bɪˈsiːtʃ/

Ex.: Let him go, I beseech you!

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9
Q

birch n. /bɜːrtʃ/

A

(also birch tree) [count, unc] a tree with smooth bark and thin branches that grows in northern countries / bétula n.

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10
Q

[count, unc] a tree with smooth bark and thin branches that grows in northern countries / bétula n.

A

birch n. /bɜːrtʃ/

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11
Q

injure v. /ˈɪndʒər/

A

to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident / machucar, ferir, prejudicar v.

Ex.: He injured his knee playing hockey.
Ex.2: Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.
Ex.3: She injured herself during training.
Ex.4: She was seriously injured in a riding accident.
Ex.5: During the Second World War he was badly injured by a bomb.
Ex.6: He was hit by an unmarked police car and severely injured.
Ex.7: The man was critically injured after falling from a ladder.

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12
Q

to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident / machucar, ferir, prejudicar v.

A

injure v. /ˈɪndʒər/

Ex.: He injured his knee playing hockey.
Ex.2: Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.
Ex.3: She injured herself during training.
Ex.4: She was seriously injured in a riding accident.
Ex.5: During the Second World War he was badly injured by a bomb.
Ex.6: He was hit by an unmarked police car and severely injured.
Ex.7: The man was critically injured after falling from a ladder.

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13
Q

attire n. /əˈtaɪər/

A

[unc] (formal) clothes, especially fine or formal ones / traje, vestuário n.

Ex.: dressed in formal evening attire

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14
Q

[unc] (formal) clothes, especially fine or formal ones / traje, vestuário n.

A

attire n. /əˈtaɪər/

Ex.: dressed in formal evening attire

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15
Q

shiver v. /ˈʃɪvər/

A

[int] (of a person) to shake slightly because you are cold, frightened, excited, etc. v.

Ex.: Don’t stand outside shivering—come inside and get warm!
Ex.2: He shivered at the thought of the cold, dark sea.
Ex.3: to shiver with cold/fear/excitement/pleasure

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16
Q

[int] (of a person) to shake slightly because you are cold, frightened, excited, etc. v.

A

shiver v. /ˈʃɪvər/

Ex.: Don’t stand outside shivering—come inside and get warm!
Ex.2: He shivered at the thought of the cold, dark sea.
Ex.3: to shiver with cold/fear/excitement/pleasure

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17
Q

acorn n. /ˈeɪkɔːrn/

A

the small brown nut of the oak tree, that grows in a base that is like a cup / bolota n.

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18
Q

the small brown nut of the oak tree, that grows in a base that is like a cup / bolota n.

A

acorn n. /ˈeɪkɔːrn/

19
Q

soil v /sɔɪl/

A

(formal) to make st dirty v.

Ex.: soiled linen
Ex.2: I don’t want you soiling your hands with this sort of work (= doing something unpleasant or wrong).

20
Q

(formal) to make st dirty v.

A

soil v /sɔɪl/

Ex.: soiled linen
Ex.2: I don’t want you soiling your hands with this sort of work (= doing something unpleasant or wrong).

21
Q

spotless a. /ˈspɑːtləs/

A

​perfectly clean; immaculate a.

Ex.: a spotless white shirt
Ex.2: She keeps the house spotless.
Ex.3: I want this place spotless.
Ex.4: (figurative) He has a spotless record so far.

22
Q

​perfectly clean; immaculate a.

A

spotless a. /ˈspɑːtləs/

Ex.: a spotless white shirt
Ex.2: She keeps the house spotless.
Ex.3: I want this place spotless.
Ex.4: (figurative) He has a spotless record so far.

23
Q

willow n. /ˈwɪləʊ/

A

​[count] a tree with long, thin branches and long, thin leaves, that often grows near water / salgueiro n.

24
Q

​[count] a tree with long, thin branches and long, thin leaves, that often grows near water / salgueiro n.

A

willow n. /ˈwɪləʊ/

25
Q

brook n. /brʊk/

A

​a small river / riacho, córrego n.

Ex.: We’ll have to cross the brook to get to the road.
Ex.2: The road goes over a small brook.
Ex.3: The peace and quiet was disturbed only by a gently babbling brook.

26
Q

​a small river / riacho, córrego n.

A

brook n. /brʊk/

Ex.: We’ll have to cross the brook to get to the road.
Ex.2: The road goes over a small brook.
Ex.3: The peace and quiet was disturbed only by a gently babbling brook.

27
Q

creep v. /kriːp/

A

[int] (of people or animals) to move slowly, quietly and carefully, because you do not want to be seen or heard v.

Ex.: I crept up the stairs, trying not to wake my parents.
Ex.2: I heard someone creeping around the house.

28
Q

[int] (of people or animals) to move slowly, quietly and carefully, because you do not want to be seen or heard v.

A

creep v. /kriːp/

Ex.: I crept up the stairs, trying not to wake my parents.
Ex.2: I heard someone creeping around the house.

29
Q

leafy a. /ˈliːfi/

A

having a lot of leaves a.

Ex.: Eat plenty of leafy green vegetables.

30
Q

having a lot of leaves a.

A

leafy a. /ˈliːfi/

Ex.: Eat plenty of leafy green vegetables.

31
Q

spruce n. /spruːs/

A

​[count, unc] an evergreen forest tree with leaves like needles / abeto n.

32
Q

​[count, unc] an evergreen forest tree with leaves like needles / abeto n.

A

spruce n. /spruːs/

33
Q

pine (tree) n. /paɪn/

A

​[count, unc] an evergreen forest tree with leaves like needles / pinheiro n.

Ex.: pine forests
Ex.2: pine needles
Ex.3: a Scots pine

34
Q

​[count, unc] an evergreen forest tree with leaves like needles / pinheiro n.

A

pine (tree) n. /paɪn/

Ex.: pine forests
Ex.2: pine needles
Ex.3: a Scots pine

35
Q

juniper n. /ˈdʒuːnɪpər/

A

[unc, count] ​a bush or small tree with purple berries that are used in medicine and to add taste to gin / zimbro n.

36
Q

[unc, count] ​a bush or small tree with purple berries that are used in medicine and to add taste to gin / zimbro n.

A

juniper n. /ˈdʒuːnɪpər/

37
Q

defy v. /dɪˈfaɪ/

A

to refuse to obey or show respect for sb in authority, a law, a rule, etc. / desafiar, resistir, enfrentar v.

Ex.: I wouldn’t have dared to defy my teachers.
Ex.2: Hundreds of people today defied the ban on political gatherings.

38
Q

to refuse to obey or show respect for sb in authority, a law, a rule, etc. / desafiar, resistir, enfrentar v.

A

defy v. /dɪˈfaɪ/

Ex.: I wouldn’t have dared to defy my teachers.
Ex.2: Hundreds of people today defied the ban on political gatherings.

39
Q

forlorn a. /fərˈlɔːrn/

A

(of a person) appearing lonely and unhappy / desamparado a.

Ex.: She looked so forlorn, standing there in the rain.
Ex.2: A couple of forlorn tourists waited for their coach.

40
Q

(of a person) appearing lonely and unhappy / desamparado a.

A

forlorn a. /fərˈlɔːrn/

Ex.: She looked so forlorn, standing there in the rain.
Ex.2: A couple of forlorn tourists waited for their coach.

41
Q

warm-hearted a.

A

​(of a person) kind and friendly a.

Ex.: warm-hearted children

42
Q

​(of a person) kind and friendly a.

A

warm-hearted a.

Ex.: warm-hearted children

43
Q

robe n. /rəʊb/

A

​a long loose outer piece of clothing, especially one worn as a sign of rank or office at a special ceremony n.

Ex.: coronation robes
Ex.2: cardinals in scarlet robes
Ex.3: a figure in flowing robes of white
Ex.4: an old man swathed in robes

44
Q

​a long loose outer piece of clothing, especially one worn as a sign of rank or office at a special ceremony n.

A

robe n. /rəʊb/

Ex.: coronation robes
Ex.2: cardinals in scarlet robes
Ex.3: a figure in flowing robes of white
Ex.4: an old man swathed in robes