Snow Queen - The Town Mouse and The Country Mouse (p. 136) Flashcards

1
Q

outskirts n. /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

A

​the parts of a town or city that are furthest from the centre n.

Ex.: They live on the outskirts of Milan.

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2
Q

​the parts of a town or city that are furthest from the centre n.

A

outskirts n. /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

Ex.: They live on the outskirts of Milan.

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3
Q

hazel n. /ˈheɪzl/

A

​a small tree that produces small nuts (called hazelnuts) that can be eaten / aveleira n.

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4
Q

​a small tree that produces small nuts that can be eaten / aveleira n.

A

hazel n. /ˈheɪzl/

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5
Q

thicket n. /ˈθɪkɪt/

A

​a group of bushes or small trees growing closely together n.

Ex.: a dense thicket of bamboo

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6
Q

​a group of bushes or small trees growing closely together / moita, matagal n.

A

thicket n. /ˈθɪkɪt/

Ex.: a dense thicket of bamboo

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7
Q

pluck v.

A

[trans.] (old-fashioned or literary) to pick a fruit, flower, etc. from where it is growing v.

Ex.: I plucked an orange from the tree.

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8
Q

[trans.] (old-fashioned or literary) to pick a fruit, flower, etc. from where it is growing v.

A

pluck v.

Ex.: I plucked an orange from the tree.

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9
Q

out-of-the-way a.

A

​far from a town or city a.

Ex.: a little out-of-the-way place on the coast

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10
Q

​far from a town or city a.

A

out-of-the-way a.

Ex.: a little out-of-the-way place on the coast

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11
Q

just so i.

A

​done or arranged very accurately or carefully i.

Ex.: He liked polishing the furniture and making everything just so.

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12
Q

​done or arranged very accurately or carefully i.

A

just so i.

Ex.: He liked polishing the furniture and making everything just so.

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13
Q

store n.

A

​[count.] a quantity or supply of st. that you have and use n.

Ex.: her secret store of chocolate
Ex.2: a vast store of knowledge

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14
Q

​[count.] a quantity or supply of st. that you have and use n.

A

store n.

Ex.: her secret store of chocolate
Ex.2: a vast store of knowledge

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15
Q

oblige v.

A

(formal)​ [trans.] to force sb. to do st., by law, because it is a duty, etc. v.

Ex.: Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.
Ex.2: I felt obliged to ask them to dinner.
Ex.3: He suffered a serious injury that obliged him to give up work.

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16
Q

(formal)​ [trans.] to force sb. to do st., by law, because it is a duty, etc. v.

A

oblige v.

Ex.: Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.
Ex.2: I felt obliged to ask them to dinner.
Ex.3: He suffered a serious injury that obliged him to give up work.

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17
Q

live on v.

A

​to eat a particular type of food to live v.

Ex.: Small birds live mainly on insects.

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18
Q

​to eat a particular type of food to live v.

A

live on v.

Ex.: Small birds live mainly on insects.

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19
Q

husk n. /hʌsk/

A

​the dry outer layer that covers nuts, fruits and seeds, especially grain / casca n.

Ex.: Brown rice has not had the husks removed.

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20
Q

​the dry outer layer that covers nuts, fruits and seeds, especially grain / casca n.

A

husk n. /hʌsk/

Ex.: Brown rice has not had the husks removed.

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21
Q

maintain v. /meɪnˈteɪn/

A

to keep stating that st. is true, even though other people do not agree or do not believe it; insist v.

Ex.: The men maintained (that) they were out of the country when the crime was committed.
Ex.2: It is difficult to maintain that such a harsh punishment was justified.
Ex.3: She has always maintained her innocence.
Ex.4: ‘But I’m innocent!’ she maintained.

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22
Q

to keep stating that st. is true, even though other people do not agree or do not believe it; insist v.

A

maintain v. /meɪnˈteɪn/

Ex.: The men maintained (that) they were out of the country when the crime was committed.
Ex.2: It is difficult to maintain that such a harsh punishment was justified.
Ex.3: She has always maintained her innocence.
Ex.4: ‘But I’m innocent!’ she maintained.

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23
Q

be better off i.

A

​to have more money i.

Ex.: Families will be better off under the new law.
Ex.2: Her promotion means she’s $100 a week better off.

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24
Q

​to have more money i.

A

be better off i.

Ex.: Families will be better off under the new law.
Ex.2: Her promotion means she’s $100 a week better off.

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25
Q

well off a.

A

(comp. better off, superl. best off) in a good situation a.

Ex.: I’ve got my own room so I’m well off.
Ex.2: Some people don’t know when they’re well off.

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26
Q

(comp. better off, superl. best off) in a good situation a.

A

well off a.

Ex.: I’ve got my own room so I’m well off.
Ex.2: Some people don’t know when they’re well off.

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27
Q

dale n. /deɪl/

A

(literary or dialect) a valley, especially in northern England n.

Ex.: the Yorkshire Dales
Ex.2: a typical Dales house
Ex.3: the length and breadth of the land, up hill and down dale

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28
Q

(literary or dialect) a valley, especially in northern England n.

A

dale n. /deɪl/

Ex.: the Yorkshire Dales
Ex.2: a typical Dales house
Ex.3: the length and breadth of the land, up hill and down dale

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29
Q

Get on v.

A

to be successful in your career, etc. v.

Ex.: Parents are always anxious for their children to get on.
Ex.2: I don’t know how he’s going to get on in life.

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30
Q

to be successful in your career, etc. v.

A

Get on v.

Ex.: Parents are always anxious for their children to get on.
Ex.2: I don’t know how he’s going to get on in life.

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31
Q

scrape together/up v.

A

​to obtain or collect together st., but with difficulty v.

Ex.: They managed to scrape up $50 000 from supporters.
Ex.2: We managed to scrape together eight volunteers.

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32
Q

​to obtain or collect together st., but with difficulty v.

A

scrape together/up v.

Ex.: They managed to scrape up $50 000 from supporters.
Ex.2: We managed to scrape together eight volunteers.

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33
Q

kernel n. /ˈkɜːrnl/

A

​the inner part of a nut or seed / grão, caroço n.

Ex.: pine/apricot kernels

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34
Q

​the inner part of a nut or seed / grão, caroço n.

A

kernel n. /ˈkɜːrnl/

Ex.: pine/apricot kernels

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35
Q

frost pron.

A

/frɔːst/

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36
Q

close by i.

A

at a short distance (from sb./st.) i.

Ex.: Our friends live close by.
Ex.2: The route passes close by the town.

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37
Q

at a short distance (from sb./st.) i.

A

close by i.

Ex.: Our friends live close by.
Ex.2: The route passes close by the town.

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38
Q

running a.

A

[only before noun] lasting a long time; continuous; ongoing a.

Ex.: For years he had fought a running battle with the authorities over the land.
Ex.2: a running argument
Ex.3: His old raincoat became a running joke (= people kept laughing at it).

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39
Q

[only before noun] lasting a long time; continuous; ongoing a.

A

running a.

Ex.: For years he had fought a running battle with the authorities over the land.
Ex.2: a running argument
Ex.3: His old raincoat became a running joke (= people kept laughing at it).

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40
Q

abundance pron.

A

/əˈbʌndəns/

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41
Q

heartily ad. /ˈhɑːrtɪli/

A

​with obvious pleasure and enthusiasm ad.

Ex.: to laugh/sing/eat heartily

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42
Q

​with obvious pleasure and enthusiasm ad.

A

heartily ad. /ˈhɑːrtɪli/

Ex.: to laugh/sing/eat heartily

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43
Q

Fare n. /fer/

A

[unc.] a range of food of a particular type n.

Ex.: The restaurant provides good traditional fare.

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44
Q

[unc.] a range of food of a particular type n.

A

Fare n. /fer/

Ex.: The restaurant provides good traditional fare.

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45
Q

keep body and soul together i.

A

​to stay alive with just enough of the food, clothing, etc. that you need; survive v.

Ex.: They barely have enough money to keep body and soul together.
Ex.2: You can definitely keep body and soul together on this, but it is not good enough.

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46
Q

​to stay alive with just enough of the food, clothing, etc. that you need; survive v.

A

keep body and soul together i.

Ex.: They barely have enough money to keep body and soul together.
Ex.2: You can definitely keep body and soul together on this, but it is not good enough.

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47
Q

before long i.

A

soon i.

Ex.: She joined the company in 1995, and before long she was promoted to sales manager.

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48
Q

soon i.

A

before long i.

Ex.: She joined the company in 1995, and before long she was promoted to sales manager.

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49
Q

set out v.

A

to leave a place and begin a journey v.

Ex.: They set out on the last stage of their journey.

50
Q

to leave a place and begin a journey v.

A

set out v.

Ex.: They set out on the last stage of their journey.

51
Q

scraps [plural] n. /skræp/

A

food left after a meal n.

Ex.: Give the scraps to the dog.

52
Q

food left after a meal n.

A

scraps [plural] n. /skræp/

Ex.: Give the scraps to the dog.

53
Q

tallow n. /ˈtæləʊ/

A

[unc.] ​animal fat used for making candles, soap, etc. / sebo n.

54
Q

[unc.] ​animal fat used for making candles, soap, etc. / sebo n.

A

tallow n. /ˈtæləʊ/

55
Q

crumb n. /krʌm/

A

​a very small piece of food, especially of bread or cake, that has fallen off a larger piece / migalha n.

Ex.: She stood up and brushed the crumbs from her sweater.

56
Q

​a very small piece of food, especially of bread or cake, that has fallen off a larger piece / migalha n.

A

crumb n. /krʌm/

Ex.: She stood up and brushed the crumbs from her sweater.

57
Q

pastry n. /ˈpeɪstri/

A

[unc.] a mixture of flour, fat and water or milk that is rolled out flat to be a base or cover for a pie, etc. / massa n.

Ex.: Bake until the pastry is crisp and golden.

58
Q

[unc.] a mixture of flour, fat and water or milk that is rolled out flat to be a base or cover for a pie, etc. / massa n.

A

pastry n. /ˈpeɪstri/

Ex.: Bake until the pastry is crisp and golden.

59
Q

ale n. /eɪl/

A

a type of beer without bubbles. There are several kinds of ale n.

Ex.: He drank several pints of ale.
Ex.2: This pub specializes in fine ales.

60
Q

a type of beer without bubbles. There are several kinds of ale n.

A

ale n. /eɪl/

Ex.: He drank several pints of ale.
Ex.2: This pub specializes in fine ales.

61
Q

dainty n.

A

st. good to eat; a delicacy n.

Ex.: home-made breads, jams, and dainties.

62
Q

st. good to eat; a delicacy n.

A

dainty n.

Ex.: home-made breads, jams, and dainties.

63
Q

fare v. /fer/

A

[int.] ​to be successful/unsuccessful in a particular situation; get on v.

Ex.: The party fared very badly in the last election.
Ex.2: The North, by and large, has fared better than most regions in avoiding high unemployment figures.

64
Q

[int.] ​to be successful/unsuccessful in a particular situation; get on v.

A

fare v. /fer/

Ex.: The party fared very badly in the last election.
Ex.2: The North, by and large, has fared better than most regions in avoiding high unemployment figures.

65
Q

delicacy n.

A

[count.] a type of food considered to be very special in a particular place; speciality n.

Ex.: local delicacies
Ex.2: Dr Jaffrey handed us a plate of dates: traditionally the delicacy with which to break the Ramadan fast.

66
Q

[count.] a type of food considered to be very special in a particular place; speciality n.

A

delicacy n.

Ex.: local delicacies
Ex.2: Dr Jaffrey handed us a plate of dates: traditionally the delicacy with which to break the Ramadan fast.

67
Q

strong a.

A

(of food) having a lot of taste a.

Ex.: strong cheese
Ex.2: You’ll need to use plenty of strong French mustard.

68
Q

(of food) having a lot of taste a.

A

strong a.

Ex.: strong cheese
Ex.2: You’ll need to use plenty of strong French mustard.

69
Q

rich a.

A

(of food) containing a lot of fat, butter, eggs, etc. and making you feel full quickly a.

Ex.: a rich, creamy sauce
Ex.2: a rich chocolate cake
Ex.3: The chocolate orange fondant was too rich for me.

70
Q

(of food) containing a lot of fat, butter, eggs, etc. and making you feel full quickly a.

A

rich a.

Ex.: a rich, creamy sauce
Ex.2: a rich chocolate cake
Ex.3: The chocolate orange fondant was too rich for me.

71
Q

tipsy a. /ˈtɪpsi/

A

(informal) ​slightly drunk a.

Ex.: She became tipsy.

72
Q

(informal) ​slightly drunk a.

A

tipsy a. /ˈtɪpsi/

Ex.: She became tipsy.

73
Q

barrel n. /ˈbærəl/

A

a large round container, usually made of wood or metal, with flat ends and, usually, curved sides / barril n.

Ex.: a beer/wine barrel
Ex.2: They filled the barrels with cider.
Ex.3: The art of barrel-making is an ancient skill.

74
Q

a large round container, usually made of wood or metal, with flat ends and, usually, curved sides / barril n.

A

barrel n. /ˈbærəl/

Ex.: a beer/wine barrel
Ex.2: They filled the barrels with cider.
Ex.3: The art of barrel-making is an ancient skill.

75
Q

tumble v. /ˈtʌmbl/

A

to fall downwards, often hitting the ground several times, but usually without serious injury; to make sb/st fall in this way v.

Ex.: He slipped and tumbled down the stairs.
Ex.2: We tumbled down into the hole.

76
Q

to fall downwards, often hitting the ground several times, but usually without serious injury; to make sb/st fall in this way v.

A

tumble v. /ˈtʌmbl/

Ex.: He slipped and tumbled down the stairs.
Ex.2: We tumbled down into the hole.

77
Q

mug n.

A

a tall cup for drinking from, usually with straight sides and a handle, used without a saucer / caneca (de leite, por ex.) n.

Ex.: a coffee mug
Ex.2: a beer mug (= a large glass with a handle)

78
Q

a tall cup for drinking from, usually with straight sides and a handle, used without a saucer / caneca (de leite, por ex.) n.

A

mug n.

Ex.: a coffee mug
Ex.2: a beer mug (= a large glass with a handle)

79
Q

screech v. /skriːtʃ/

A

to make a loud high unpleasant sound; to say st using this sound v.

Ex.: Monkeys were screeching in the trees.
Ex.2: The wind screeched in his ears.
Ex.3: screeching brakes
Ex.4: He screeched with pain.
Ex.5: ‘No, don’t!’ she screeched.
Ex.6: He screeched something at me.

80
Q

to make a loud high unpleasant sound; to say st using this sound v.

A

screech v. /skriːtʃ/

Ex.: Monkeys were screeching in the trees.
Ex.2: The wind screeched in his ears.
Ex.3: screeching brakes
Ex.4: He screeched with pain.
Ex.5: ‘No, don’t!’ she screeched.
Ex.6: He screeched something at me.

81
Q

backwoods n. /ˈbækwʊdz/

A

[plural] a place that is away from any big towns and from the influence of modern life / sertão n.

82
Q

[plural] a place that is away from any big towns and from the influence of modern life / sertão n.

A

backwoods n. /ˈbækwʊdz/

83
Q

row n. /raʊ/

A

[count.] a noisy argument n.

Ex.: Mike stormed out after a row.
Ex.2: I had a row with my boyfriend last night.
Ex.3: We had a blazing row (=a very angry row) a couple of years ago and I haven’t seen her since.
Ex.4: Rows about/over money are a common reason for the breakdown of marriages.

84
Q

[count.] a noisy argument n.

A

row n. /raʊ/

Ex.: Mike stormed out after a row.
Ex.2: I had a row with my boyfriend last night.
Ex.3: We had a blazing row (=a very angry row) a couple of years ago and I haven’t seen her since.
Ex.4: Rows about/over money are a common reason for the breakdown of marriages.

85
Q

bailiff n. /ˈbeɪlɪf/

A

a law officer whose job is to take the possessions and property of people who cannot pay their debts / oficial de justiça n.

Ex.: The bailiffs seized the car and house.
Ex.2: Their landlord has threatened to send in the bailiffs if they don’t pay their rent.

86
Q

a law officer whose job is to take the possessions and property of people who cannot pay their debts / oficial de justiça n.

A

bailiff n. /ˈbeɪlɪf/

Ex.: The bailiffs seized the car and house.
Ex.2: Their landlord has threatened to send in the bailiffs if they don’t pay their rent.

87
Q

beggar n. /ˈbeɡər/

A

​a person who lives by asking people for money or food / mendigo, pedinte n.

Ex.: beggars sleeping on the pavement

88
Q

​a person who lives by asking people for money or food / mendigo, pedinte n.

A

beggar n. /ˈbeɡər/

Ex.: beggars sleeping on the pavement

89
Q

cellar n. /ˈselər/

A

​an underground room often used for storing things / adega, porão n.

Ex.: We looked all over the house, even down in the coal cellar.
Ex.2: We keep onions and apples in the cellar.
Ex.3: beer cellar
Ex.4: wine cellar

90
Q

​an underground room often used for storing things / adega, porão n.

A

cellar n. /ˈselər/

Ex.: We looked all over the house, even down in the coal cellar.
Ex.2: We keep onions and apples in the cellar.
Ex.3: beer cellar
Ex.4: wine cellar

91
Q

draw v.

A

(of liquid or gas) ​[trans.] to take or pull liquid or gas from somewhere v.

Ex.: to draw water from a well
Ex.2: The device draws gas along the pipe.

92
Q

(of liquid or gas) ​[trans.] to take or pull liquid or gas from somewhere v.

A

draw v.

Ex.: to draw water from a well
Ex.2: The device draws gas along the pipe.

93
Q

trapdoor n.

A

[count.] a small door that covers an opening in a floor, ceiling, or wall / alçapão n.

94
Q

[count.] a small door that covers an opening in a floor, ceiling, or wall / alçapão n.

A

trapdoor n.

95
Q

strike v.

A

[trans.] (formal) to hit sb/st with your hand or a weapon v.

Ex.: She struck him in the face.
Ex.2: He struck the table with his fist.
Ex.3: Did she ever strike you?
Ex.4: He struck her two blows on the leg.

96
Q

[trans.] (formal) to hit sb/st with your hand or a weapon v.

A

strike v.

Ex.: She struck him in the face.
Ex.2: He struck the table with his fist.
Ex.3: Did she ever strike you?
Ex.4: He struck her two blows on the leg.

97
Q

look on v.

A

​to watch st without becoming involved in it yourself v.

Ex.: Passers-by simply looked on as he was attacked.

98
Q

​to watch st without becoming involved in it yourself v.

A

look on v.

Ex.: Passers-by simply looked on as he was attacked.

99
Q

spare v.

A

​(formal) to allow sb/st to escape harm, damage or death, especially when others do not escape it / poupar v.

Ex.: They killed the men but spared the children.
Ex.2: She begged them to spare her life.
Ex.3: The children were spared from the virus.
Ex.4: Hong Kong was spared a direct hit, but the storm still brought heavy rains and powerful winds.

100
Q

​(formal) to allow sb/st to escape harm, damage or death, especially when others do not escape it / poupar v.

A

spare v.

Ex.: They killed the men but spared the children.
Ex.2: She begged them to spare her life.
Ex.3: The children were spared from the virus.
Ex.4: Hong Kong was spared a direct hit, but the storm still brought heavy rains and powerful winds.

101
Q

pitifully ad.

A

​in a way that deserves pity or causes you to feel pity ad.

Ex.: The dog was whining pitifully.
Ex.2: She was pitifully thin.

102
Q

​in a way that deserves pity or causes you to feel pity ad.

A

pitifully ad.

Ex.: The dog was whining pitifully.
Ex.2: She was pitifully thin.

103
Q

curtly ad. /ˈkɜːrtli/

A

​in a way that may appear rude because very few words are used, or because st is done very quickly; abruptly, brusquely ad.

Ex.: He nodded curtly.

104
Q

​in a way that may appear rude because very few words are used, or because st is done very quickly; abruptly, brusquely ad.

A

curtly ad. /ˈkɜːrtli/

Ex.: He nodded curtly.

105
Q

curt a. /kɜːrt/

A

​(of a person’s manner or behaviour) appearing rude because very few words are used, or because st is done in a very quick way; abrupt, brusque a.

Ex.: a curt reply
Ex.2: A curt note of rejection arrived from the company director.
Ex.3: His tone was curt and unfriendly.
Ex.4: She dismissed him with a curt nod of the head.
Ex.5: She ignored the curt order.

106
Q

​(of a person’s manner or behaviour) appearing rude because very few words are used, or because st is done in a very quick way; abrupt, brusque a.

A

curt a. /kɜːrt/

Ex.: a curt reply
Ex.2: A curt note of rejection arrived from the company director.
Ex.3: His tone was curt and unfriendly.
Ex.4: She dismissed him with a curt nod of the head.
Ex.5: She ignored the curt order.

107
Q

put out v.

A

​to take st out of your house and leave it, for example, for sb to collect v.

Ex.: (Br.) to put the rubbish out
Ex.2: (Am.) to put the garbage/trash out

108
Q

​to take st out of your house and leave it, for example, for sb to collect v.

A

put out v.

Ex.: (Br.) to put the rubbish out
Ex.2: (Am.) to put the garbage/trash out

109
Q

eat up v.

A

​to eat all of st v.

Ex.: Eat up! We’ve got to go out soon.
Ex.2: Come on. Eat up your potatoes.

110
Q

​to eat all of st v.

A

eat up v.

Ex.: Eat up! We’ve got to go out soon.
Ex.2: Come on. Eat up your potatoes.

111
Q

slam n. /slæm/

A

​an act of slamming st; the noise of st being slammed / batida, estrondo n.

Ex.: She gave the door a good hard slam.
Ex.2: The front door closed with a slam.

112
Q

​an act of slamming st; the noise of st being slammed / batida, estrondo n.

A

slam n. /slæm/

Ex.: She gave the door a good hard slam.
Ex.2: The front door closed with a slam.

113
Q

bound n. /baʊnd/

A

(formal) ​a high or long jump n.

Ex.: The dog cleared the gate in one bound.

114
Q

(formal) ​a high or long jump n.

A

bound n. /baʊnd/

Ex.: The dog cleared the gate in one bound.

115
Q

let sb/st go | let go (of sb/st) v.

A

​to stop holding sb/st v.

Ex.: Don’t let the rope go.
Ex.2: Don’t let go of the rope.
Ex.3: Let go! You’re hurting me!

116
Q

​to stop holding sb/st v.

A

let sb/st go | let go (of sb/st) v.

Ex.: Don’t let the rope go.
Ex.2: Don’t let go of the rope.
Ex.3: Let go! You’re hurting me!

117
Q

(Am.) homeward ad.
(Br.) homewards ad.
/ˈhəʊmwərd/

A

​towards home ad.

Ex.: Commuters were heading homeward at the end of the day.
Ex.2: We drove homewards in silence.
Ex.3: We were homeward bound at last.

118
Q

​towards home ad.

A

(Am.) homeward ad.
(Br.) homewards ad.
/ˈhəʊmwərd/

Ex.: Commuters were heading homeward at the end of the day.
Ex.2: We drove homewards in silence.
Ex.3: We were homeward bound at last.

119
Q

why excl. /waɪ/

A

(old-fashioned or Am.) ​used to express a feeling of being surprised, impatient, etc.

Ex.: Why Jane, it’s you!
Ex.2: Why, it’s easy—a child could do it!

120
Q

(old-fashioned or Am.) ​used to express a feeling of being surprised, impatient, etc.

A

why excl. /waɪ/

Ex.: Why Jane, it’s you!
Ex.2: Why, it’s easy—a child could do it!

121
Q

get away with v.

A

(inf.) to manage to do st without any bad results v.

Ex.: You ought to allow three sandwiches per person, although you could get away with two.

122
Q

(inf.) to manage to do st without any bad results v.

A

get away with v.

Ex.: You ought to allow three sandwiches per person, although you could get away with two.