Soc25: Sport Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

Open skill

A

When the situation is always changing

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2
Q

Closed skill

A

When the environment is stable and predictable

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3
Q

Basic skill

A

Easy skills that require low concentration

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4
Q

Complex skills

A

Hard skills that require high concentration levels

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5
Q

Low organisational skill

A

Has clear, simple phases or parts

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6
Q

High organisational skills

A

Has a lot of complicated phases or parts

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7
Q

Massed practice

A

Where the skill is practised until it is learned without breaks

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8
Q

Distributed practice

A

Where the skill is practiced over several sessions with rests and breaks

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9
Q

Fixed practice

A

When a skill is practiced over and over again until it is perfected- situations with no change

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10
Q

Variable practice

A

Practicing the skill in a variety of different situations so it can suit different competitive situations

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11
Q

Visual guidance

A

When you can physically see through a video or posters

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12
Q

Verbal guidance

A

When you are told by a manager how to perform a skill

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13
Q

Manual guidance

A

When the coach is in contact with the learner to aid them in performing a skill

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14
Q

Mechanical guidance

A

Performer is guided by equipment or machinery to aid in performing the skill or movement

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15
Q

Intrinsic feedback

A

Comes from the individual. Self-reflection

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16
Q

Extrinsic feedback

A

Comes from an external source like a coach

17
Q

Concurrent feedback

A

During a game for quick improvement, during performance

18
Q

Terminal feedback

A

After the performance for reflective improvement as an overview of the whole performance, more long-lasting improvement

19
Q

Arousal for mental preparation

A

Your excitement and readiness for sport. Low arousal leads to low motivation and high arousal leads to nervousness.

20
Q

4 reasons for mental preparations

A

Maintain a positive attitude- self talk
Stay calm- music
Mental Rehearsal-visualise a good performance
Eliminate distractions-ignore external factors of stress

21
Q

Advantage of visual guidance

A

Easy to understand with a representation of what to do

22
Q

Advantage of verbal guidance

A

Can explain complex skills

23
Q

Advantage of manual and mechanical guidance

A

Have help from an external source when performing the skill

24
Q

Disadvantage of visual guidance

A

Hard to show complex skills

25
Q

Disadvantage of verbal guidance

A

May not understand the language or sports terms used

26
Q

Disadvantage of mechanical and manual guidance

A

Not always practical