Social 51-57 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Britain 51 still a society shaped by what? how?

A

ww2

widespread visible damage and regional and class loyalties remain

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2
Q

what were class attitudes reinforced by?

A

stereotypes on radio and film

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3
Q

50s = period of growing … and culture of… + new ideas from …

A

affluence and consumerism and new ideas via tv and cinema

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4
Q

britains infrastructure was what and what other need was there?

A

run down, needing modernising and also need for housing development = war damage and neglect here

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5
Q

how did housing change?

A

pre war slums cleared and new towns built which were rapidly expanding

town centres found themselves seperate from suburbs by belt of dereliction

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6
Q

from 1952 all economic pointers pointed up how?

A

men’s weekly wages increasing 1951 £8.30 1961 £15.35
huge increase in personal savings
increase in home ownership
farmers did well economically because subsidies

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7
Q

what was outnumbering home ownership?

A

council homes and renting outnumbered substantially

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8
Q

obvious sign of new affluence? perpetuated by…

A

surge of ownership consumer goods

commercial TV 1955 ITV

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9
Q

affluence changed leisure and holidays how?

A

affluence meant boom in car ownership = demand roads, motorways and pushed housing further out
holiday camps peaked 60,000 a week at Butlins = paid time off + income

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10
Q

Queen coronation spurred people to buy TV, what % population watched it?

A

56%

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11
Q

1951 radio and tv combined licences? 1955?

A

1951 764,000
1955 over 4 million

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12
Q

how did TV change?

A

beginning 50’s was one channel but commercial TV came 1955, changed variety of programmes. by 1956 ITV and BBC show 12 dif USA comedies

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13
Q

people had more money and time than ever leading to…

A

hobbies such as DIY and gardening

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14
Q

what changed social attitudes

A

increase affluence, living standards and leisure

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15
Q

in 50’s first ever what?

How?

A

discernible your culture

more money and time + labour devices meaning girls out the house

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16
Q

how youth different to parents. what swelled number of teens

A

dressed different, music, went coffee bars not tea houses

baby boom post war

17
Q

what created own youth culture

A

records and fashion and magazines and Tv directed to youth

18
Q

what 3 youth groups were there

A

teddy boys
then rockers
then mods

19
Q

attempt to breakdown censorship and taboo by what

A

british new wave

20
Q

who attacked class system

A

angry young men

british new wave

21
Q

1951 Britain was a … and … society

by mid 50’s? how society different?

A

deferential and conformist society

mid 50s switch in attitudes, w/c had more money than ever and got m/c things like cars and radios = challenged ideas of social class

22
Q

TV and cinema increasingly aired ideas about what

23
Q

what undermined status of politicians and made UK a more individualist society

24
Q

late 50’s saw novels attacked attitudes of u/c + m/c by who? limited impact?

A

angry young men.

class was challenged but not broken down

25
how did 51-57 tories embody the establishment?
mac’s gov had earls, marquesses, dukes and heir to barony.
26
what were women seen as in the 1950’s?
housewives
27
average age married? how many women married?
21 75% women married
28
how many women went to work in 1951?
1 in 5
29
what was supposed to ensure women stayed home? what was the welfare state built upon?
family allowances meant to keep women home not working welfare state built on nuclear family + full employment for men
30
why were women financially dependent on husbands?
mortgages and bank accounts in his name
31
number of women working in the 1950s was…
rising
32
uncommon or common for married women to work still?
uncommon
33
who and why didn’t people support women working?
traditional ideas tu thought it would lower wages thought would damage the kids
34
those who did work, how they benefit?
equal pay for teachers 1952 and for civil servants in 1954
35
most work unequal pay normal, what did women earn compared to men?
40% less
36
women’s lives improve by household appliances but why was this bad? what did this + other factors contribute to?
increased boredom = + less pay and opportunities contributed to the rise of the women’s movement in the 1960s