Social Change 1950-2000 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

why did parents and teachers dislike elvis

A

sensual style
tight trousers
his sneer

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2
Q

what did bob dylan sing about

A

protest songs
vietnam war

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3
Q

why did parents dislike rock and roll

A

promoted lack of respect for the law

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4
Q

who wrote the femenine mystique?

A

betty friedan

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5
Q

what did betty friedan discuss in her novel?

A

it described the assumptions that women would only be fulfilled from their housework, marriage, sexual lives, and children

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6
Q

when did drive in cinemas open?

A

1930’s

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7
Q

what film created the teenage image

A

rebel without a cause

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8
Q

example of a symbol of rebellion in film

A

James Dean

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9
Q

when were special effects tech and sountracks added to movies

A

1970s
‘blockbuster event films’

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10
Q

when was the first dvd released

A

1997

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11
Q

how many homes had a TV by 1960?

A

50 million

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12
Q

how many TV sets were there in 1946

A

7,000

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13
Q

why were drive in cinemas popular?

A

popular in remote areas as travelling to a traditional cinema was tough

popular w teenagers as it was ideal for dating

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14
Q

2 significant blockbuster films

A

Jaws 1975
Star Wars 1977

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15
Q

which social group did early american television focus on?

A

almost exclusively on white middle class

this reinforced traditional US values that were associated w the suburban family dream

racial minorities usually shown to be working for white families

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16
Q

what did the creation of VHS tapes allowd people to do

A

buy or rent films/TV

17
Q

VHS

A

video home system

18
Q

what is COUNTERCULTURE

A

ideas or beliefs that go against society’s norms

19
Q

who were BEATNIKS

A

young people who rejected traditional US life of having a 9-5 and a family

instead they read poetry, books and experimented w drugs

20
Q

why did young people feel the need to rebel

A

new music and media

fear of nuclear war that could kill them at any time

21
Q

what did the contraceptive pill allow?

A

allowed young people more sexual freedom

22
Q

which drugs had an increase in usage in the 50’s and 60’s

23
Q

what organisation did betty friedan introduce

A

NOW
national organisation of women

24
Q

what did NOW do?

A

challenged discrimination in court cases

25
what is the WLM
womens liberation movement radical feminist movement who burned bras ext
26
who was the first female VP candidate
Geraldine Ferraro
27
who reacted violently to hippies?
police - for drug use politicians such as governor of california for their REJECTION of american values others angered by their refusal to work
28
SDS
students for a democratic society organisation that campaigned to allow students to have more say over wha they were taught and how they were treated at uni
29
when was SDS started?
1959 in University of Michigan
30
how many SDS members were there by the end of the 1960's?
100,000 members in 150 colleges and universities
31
how much did a woman earn in 1998?
25% less than men on average
32
how many working age women were employed in 1995 and 1955
1955- 38% 1995- 70%
33
how many women in uni in 1960
1.3 million
34
what did NOW ACHIEVE by 1970's?
managed to get $30 million in backpay for women who had not been paid properly between 1966-70
35
what ammendments did NOW add to the constitution?
laws guaranteeing maternity leave for women ensuring women had access to contraception and abortion
36
why did some people disgaree with NOW?
didn't address issues for poorer women and black american women
37
what happend in the Miss America pagent in 1968?
WLM crowned a sheep as Miss America
38
Roe V Wade
1973 Jane Roe ruled in SC that all women had a consitutional right to get an abortion if they wanted one 2022 Roe v Wade overturned and now individual states can ban abortion as they wish (e.g Texas)