Social Studies 4th Qrt L2 Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

Who was the strongest opponent of Marcos in politics?

A

Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino Jr.

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2
Q

He served as mayor, governor, and the youngest senator at the age 34. Who is this?

A

Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino Jr.

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3
Q

Who publicly opposed the Marcos regime and announced the plan of declaration of martial law seven days before Marcos announced it on television?

A

Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino Jr.

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4
Q

He was one of the first to be captured and imprisoned during Martial Law. Who is this?

A

Ninoy Aquino

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5
Q

Who said, “If it’s my fate to die by an assassins’ bullet, then so be it… I have to suffer with our people and I have to lead them”?

A

Ninoy Aquino

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6
Q

He known as “The Nation’s Fiscalizer” of the Philippine’s Free Press. Who is this?

A

Jovito R. Salonga

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7
Q

Who was the Bar topnotcher in the year 1944?

A

Jovito R. Salonga

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8
Q

Who was a representative of the second district of Rizal and topped the senatorial race three times?

A

Jovito R. Salonga

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9
Q

He was Senate President from 1987-1991. Who is this?

A

Jovito R. Salonga

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10
Q

Who was a victim of the Plaza Miranda bombing in 1971 where he almost got killed because of the wounds he suffered?

A

Salonga

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11
Q

_______ continued to serve under the Presidency of Cory Aquino.

A

Salonga

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12
Q

He was a senator, secretary of justice, and an advocate of human rights and freedom. Who is this?

A

Jose W. Diokno

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13
Q

Who was arrested without a formal case and jailed in the Maximum Security Compound in Fort Bonifacio and one month in Fort Magsaysay in Nueva Ecija?

A

Jose W. Diokno

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14
Q

He continued to fight and established the Free Legal Assistance Group for the victims of injustices. Who is this?

A

Jose W. Diokno

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15
Q

Who also documented cases of cruelty of Martial Law and he went to different places to explain the importance of democracy and freedom?

A

Jose W. Diokno

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16
Q

Who was appointed by President Cory to be the chairman of the Presidential Committee on Human Rights(CHR today)?

A

Jose W. Diokno

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17
Q

Who was the chairman emeritus of ABS-CBN Corporation from 1997 until 1999?

A

Eugenio “Geny” M. Lopez Jr.

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18
Q

Who was accused of conniving with Sergio “Serge” Osmena III in an assassination plot against President Marcos?

A

Eugenio “Geny” M. Lopez Jr.

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19
Q

Who escaped from prison and went to the United States as exile?

A

Geny and Serge

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20
Q

They were active in the United States criticizing the Marcos leadership. Who are these?

A

Geny and Serge

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21
Q

Who was assigned as director of the Movement for a Free Philippines with the objective of restoring democracy in the country in a peaceful manner?

A

Geny

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22
Q

After the EDSA People Power, ABS-CBN was returned to the _____ family.

A

Lopez

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23
Q

He was honored as the “National Artist for Cinema” in 1997. Who is this?

A

Catalino “Lino” O. Brocka

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24
Q

Who was one of the best movie and theater directors of the country?

A

Catalino “Lino” O. Brocka

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25
Who used art as an instrument in criticizing the Marcos regime?
Catalino "Lino" O. Brocka
26
Who joined protest rallies and was imprisoned in 1985?
Brocka
27
Who was also active in the group Coalition for the Restoration of Democracy and Concerned Artist of the Philippines?
Brocka
28
Who was a director, actor and activist during Martial Law?
Benjamin Roberto "Behn" H. Cervantes
29
Who showed his bravery through his works such as Pagsambang bayan (1977) and Estados Unidos versus Juan Matapang Cruz?
Benjamin Roberto "Behn" H. Cervantes
30
Who participated in protests against the Marcos regime?
Benjamin Roberto "Behn" H. Cervantes
31
Who was imprisoned three times: in Camp Crame in 1975, Bicutan in 1977, and in Fort Bonifacio in 1985?
Cervantes
32
Who was one of the victims of atrocities during Martial Law?
Liliosa "Lilli" Hilao
33
Who became associate editor of the newspaper Hasik in PLM?
Liliosa "Lilli" Hilao
34
She criticized the Marcos regime through her literary works. Who is this?
Liliosa "Lilli" Hilao
35
When was the end of Martial Law?
January 17, 1981
36
What was established after Marcos won in the presidential election of June 16, 1981?
The Fourth Republic
37
Who won against Alejo Santos of the Nacionalista Party and the former Secretary of National Defense, and Bartolome Cabangbang of the Federal Party?
Marcos
38
How may votes did Marcos get?
18 million votes
39
When was the Fourth Republic inaugurated?
June 30, 1981
40
When did the assassination of Senator Ninoy Aquino happen?
August 21, 1983
41
How many years did Ninoy stay in the United States?
3 years
42
When did Ninoy leave Boston, United States?
August 13
43
He changed his name to _______ _________.
Marcial Bonifacio
44
When did Ninoy's plane land on the Manila International Airport(NAIA now)?
August 21 at 1:05
45
Who was also shot and killed seconds after Ninoy was assassinated?
Rolando Galman
46
When did Ninoy's family arrived from the United States?
August 23
47
Where were Ninoy's remains brought?
Manila Memorial Park
48
Who ordered an immediate investigation to identify the person who assassinated Ninoy?
President Marcos
49
What are examples of alliances and organizations that appeared?
Justice for Aquino, Justice for All (JAJA) and the August Twenty-One Movement (ATOM)
50
Who declared a snap election in 1985?
Marcos
51
The purpose of this was to prove to the world that a lot of people still support Marcos. What is this?
Snap election
52
Who is the leader of the biggest political party that is part of the anti-dictatorship movement?
Salvador Laurel
53
Who led the Cory Aquino for President Movement (CAPM)?
Chino Roces
54
Who was successful in collecting more than one million signatures for Cory Aquino?
Chino Roces
55
When did the snap election happen?
February 7, 1986
56
What was said to be marked with cheating and violence?
Snap election
57
____ led a widespread protest rally on ________ _, ____ at the _____ ____.
Cory; February 16, 1986; Rizal Park
58
When did the peaceful revolution along EDSA happen?
February 22 up to 25, 1986
59
Where did the People Power Revolution happen?
Epifanio De los Santos
60
Who was the archbishop of Manila?
Jaime Cardinal Sin
61
Who called on the people through Radio Veritas, the official radio of the Catholic Church in Metro Manila, to go to EDSA to support the two leaders who quit their position?
Jaime Cardinal Sin
62
What is a government that is run by a group of military personnel?
Military junta
63
What word came from the Spanish word that means "komite"?
Junta
64
When was Marcos and Cory sworn?
February 25
65
Where was Marcos swore in?
Malacañang
66
Where Cory and her vice-president, Laurel swore in?
Club Filipino in Greenhills
67
When did Marcos and his family leave Malacañang?
February 25
68
What was historical in the Philippines and around the world?
EDSA People Power Revolution