Social Studies L1 4th Qrt Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Who won for the second time as president of the Philippines in the elections in 1969?

A

Ferdinand Marcos

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2
Q

Who won against Senator Sergio S. Osmena of the Liberal Party?

A

Ferdinand Marcos

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3
Q

The economy of the country ________. The value of the peso _________, while the prices of commodities _________.

A

Weakened; Decreased; Increased

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4
Q

Many groups held ______________ against the government. Most of the rallyists were _________ and ________.

A

Demonstrations; Students; Laborers

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5
Q

__________ and _______ became rampant in the government.

A

Corruption; nepotism

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6
Q

A big protest demonstration held by students greeted the opened ________ ___ ___ _____ __ ___ ______ _______ (____) of President Marcos for his second term. This happened in _______ __, ____

A

Congress and the State of the Nation Address (SONA); January 26,1970

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7
Q

On _______ __, ____, a big rally was led by students from UP and other institutions.

A

January 30, 1970

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8
Q

What were big protests demonstrations that occurred for three months?

A

First Quarter Storm (FQS)

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9
Q

________ launched a large-scale protest rally in _____ ____.

A

Students; March 1971

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10
Q

What was this called because the center of activism of radical student movements was the University of the Philippines in Diliman, Quezon City?

A

Diliman Commune

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11
Q

What was the opposing party of President Marcos?

A

Liberal Party

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12
Q

He was not able to attend the said rally because he passed by another celebration. Who is this?

A

Senator Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino Jr.

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13
Q

What is the right of anyone who gets caught to be brought before a court of law to face the legalities of his arrest?

A

Writ of habeas corpus

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14
Q

The objective of this convention was to frame the new constitution and change the prevailing 1935 Constitution. What is this?

A

Constitutional Convention (ConCon)

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15
Q

What did not allow President Marcos to run for another term in the 1973 election?

A

1935 Constitution

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16
Q

Who exposed that the government bribed him and other members of the Convention?

A

Eduardo Quintero

17
Q

Whose handiworks were the bombing incidents?

A

Presidential Security Command

18
Q

What were the two important incidents that was said to have pushed President Marcos to impose martial law in the country?

A

The discovery of the incoming ship MV Karagatan. The ambush on Juan Ponce Enrile by unknown gunmen.

19
Q

Who would not allow communists to rule and cause harm on the citizens?

A

President Marcos

20
Q

When did President Marcos place the whole country under martial law? When was this announced?

A

September 21, 1972; September 23, 1972

21
Q

Who imposed the martial law in the country from 1972 up to 1981?

A

President Marcos

22
Q

This president ordered the implementation of Proclamation No. 1081. Who is this?

A

President Marcos

23
Q

What proclamation said that all those accused of subversion would remain imprisoned?

A

Proclamation No.1081

24
Q

What would replace the 1935 Constitution and pave the way for the desire of the president to remain in power?

A

The creation of the new constitution (1973 Constitution)

25
What refers to the year 1972 up to 1981 where the Philippines was under the strict control of the government?
Martial Law
26
The president had the absolute power and was supported by the full force of the military in governing the country.
Martial Law
27
When did the members of the ConCon signed the proposed Constitution?
November 30, 1972
28
The citizens assemblies were created through Presidential Decree (PD) No. 86. When did this happen?
November 30, 1972
29
When did each barangay hold a referendum?
January 10-15, 1973
30
When was the 1973 Constitution ratified by virtue of Proclamation No. 1102?
January 17, 1973
31
Who established the New Society?
President Marcos
32
What were the changes in the country by the New Society?
- Establishment of National Economic Development Authority to promote national programs for the economy - Formed the Departments of Education, Culture, and Sports; Tourism, Local Government; Industry; and Natural Resources - Division of the country into 12 regions
33
What were the infrastructures that were built during the New Society?
The Philippine Heart Center, Lung Center, and the National Kidney and Transplant Institute
34
This was a coalition or the combined political parties from Nacionalista, Liberal, and other parties that supported President Marcos.
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL)
35
What served as an instrument in preparation for the first elections?
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL)
36
Who also had extensive power under martial law?
First Lady Imelda Romualdez Marcos
37
Who was appointed as Metropolitan Manila governor and the Minister of Human Settlements?
First Lady Imelda Romualdez Marcos
38
What paved the way to prolong the power of the President Marcos in ruling the country?
Martial law