Socials 8 Medieval 5 - Vikings Flashcards

1
Q

What country did the Vikings come from?

A

Norway

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2
Q

How were the Vikings able to travel so fast and so far?

A

Huge fast longships

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3
Q

How did Vikings fight?

A

Violently and fast, raiding and leaving with their plunder

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4
Q

How did some kings and church leaders deal with the Vikings?

A

They paid them to leave them alone

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5
Q

Where does most of the information about Vikings come from?

A

Information comes from stories from those being attacked, so might be on the biased side but they had a fierce reputation

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6
Q

Were all Vikings raiders?

A

No, most were farmers and fishers who lived in small villages by the sea

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7
Q

Why did the Vikings start to raid other countries?

A

Because of a population explosion and the farms could no longer support the size of the families

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8
Q

What is a fjord?

A

a long, narrow, saltwater bay with high cliffs along its sides

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9
Q

Did all Viking women stay home while the men raided?

A

No, they were as fierce fighters as the men. Some even leading their own raids

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10
Q

What was a visible sign of female power?

A

The woman in charge in the household had the keys to the food chests

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11
Q

Why is L’Anse aux Medows a Canadian National Historic Site?

A

It was where the Vikings first settled in North America

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12
Q

Who were the thralls?

A

They were the Viking slaves who did the heavy work on farms

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13
Q

What happened to the children of thralls?

A

They automatically became slaves

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14
Q

How did a thrall become a freeman?

A

They could be granted freedom from their owner or could buy their freedom

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15
Q

Who were Odin, Thor and Freya?

A

They are Viking Gods

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16
Q

Who were skalds?

A

The keepers of Viking history and legends. Poets who travelled telling the stories orally because people could not read or write

17
Q

Who were Law Speakers?

A

The people who had to memorize the laws and recite as needed

18
Q

What was the most dreaded punishment for crime in Viking times?

A

To be declared an outlaw as anyone could kill an outlaw without question and take his/her property

19
Q

How did the European kings help stop the Viking Age?

A

They gave areas of England and France to the Viking lords, who then protected the countries from new invaders.

20
Q

What was Danelaw?

A

The ½ of England given to the Vikings. In the northern area