Sociology of Religion Flashcards

1
Q

(T/F) Sociology is not interested in determining which religion is correct

A

True

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2
Q

Durkheim said the _____ is the sphere of everyday life and the ______ is what inspires reverence and devotion

A

profane; sacred

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3
Q

________ is a social institution that involves the beliefs and practices of what has been socially constructed as sacred in a given society

A

Religion

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4
Q

Religious beliefs are often seen from an individual perspective and do vary widely, but they are still _______

A

collective expressions

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5
Q

________ , as we know, are a fundamental part of culture

A

shared beliefs

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6
Q

In the modern political landscape religion is often framed as ______

A

declining

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7
Q

A better way to conceptualize religion is that it’s ______ and ______

A

shifting; changing

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8
Q

Today, it’s more accurate to think about religion in the US as _____

A

pluralistic

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9
Q

Pluralistic means that there are multiple groups ______ in an area

A

competing

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10
Q

________ is society’s movement away from identification with religious values and institutions

A

secularization

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11
Q

Polls have shown a consistent ______ in the number of Americans who hold a positive perception of organized religion

A

Downturn

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12
Q

_____ is the search for the sacred, which involves finding meaning or purpose in your life and trusting in some higher power

A

spirituality

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13
Q

More people than ever claim to be ______ but not religious

A

spiritual

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14
Q

_______ says that modernization encourages the demystifying of the world and undermines the influence of religion

A

secularization theory

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15
Q

_______ happens as countries undergo the process of industrialization and decisions begin to be based more on logic and reason rather than tradition

A

modernization

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16
Q

_______ are mainstream groups that have low tension with society

A

churches

17
Q

_____ are subgroups of larger religions and have some of their own distinct beliefs and practice

A

sects

18
Q

(T/F) Sects are common in all religions

A

true

19
Q

_______ are unorthodox sects, they do not have to be violent, but many have been

A

cults

20
Q

_____ tend to operate at high tension with society and offer adherents a new type of belief

A

cults

21
Q

Within sociology, cults are also called _________ (NRM)

A

newly formed religious movements