Software Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Explain what antivirus software is used for

A

Antivirus software is primarily used to detect, prevent, and remove malicious software, commonly known as malware

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2
Q

Define communications software

A

Communication software is the loose group of applications that allow users to share files, text
and video or audio messages over an internet connection.

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3
Q

Why does communication software make it easier for people to communicate

A

Since it is internet based, it is easier to access than traditional communication tools.

It can be accessed on smartphones as well as laptops and desktop computers

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4
Q

Explain what a compatibility issue is

A

Compatibility issues come up when users are using the same type of software for a task, such as word processors, that cannot communicate with each other. This could be due to a difference in their versions or that they are made by different companies.

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5
Q

Describe what backwards compatibility is

A

Backwards compatibility is the ability of newer software to interact with files (or programs or
systems) made with older versions of that software.

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6
Q

Why are more software companies offering subscription services for their products

A

To make sure that software stays up to date and that users have access to the most recent
features and fixes

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7
Q

Elaborate on the main difference between buying software and using a subscription service

A

When you purchase software, like Microsoft Office 2016, you own your copy of that software.
Subscription based software does not actually belong to you, it is still the property of the company that
created it.

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8
Q

What are accessibility settings?

A

series of special settings and functions to make using a computer easier for physically challenged users

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9
Q

How do you access the acccesibiltity features on windows 10

A

Click on the Windows icon, search for CONTROL PANEL and click on EASE OF ACCESS

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10
Q

Why is it important to design websites with accessibility in mind

A

Screen readers can struggle with interpreting websites that have not been designed for visually
impaired readers. Since websites and web pages are mostly designed as a visual experience, users who
cannot see these visual elements struggle to interact with the sites.

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11
Q

Four ways in which website developers can make their websites more accessible

A

Give links and buttons descriptive labels (saying ‘click here to sign up’ instead of just ‘click here’).

Give images and graphics good descriptions and ALT-TEXT.

Use headings to organise the content on a website’s pages.

Use descriptive titles for pages.

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12
Q

Explain what a cloud based application is

A

Cloud-based applications are any applications that are accessed using an internet connection
instead of being stored in a device’s storage

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13
Q

List the steps taken to access Google Drive and open a spreadsheet

A

To access Google Docs, you will need to go to Google Drive. You can do this by clicking on this
icon in your Gmail account, followed by clicking on Google Drive.

Alternatively, you can visit https://drive.google.com.
Once you are in your Google Drive account, click on New.
Click on Google Sheets and choose Blank Template to get started

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14
Q

Two advantages Google Docs has over Microsoft Word

A

The software is always up to date and does not require you to download or install anything.

You can access your documents anywhere in the world as long as you have internet access and access to your Google account

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15
Q

Explain how your data can be potentially lost when using cloud storage

A

Online storage is vulnerable to attacks (hacking) and distribution.

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16
Q

Advantages of cloud based storage

A

Allows you to access your information anywhere

Frees up physical storage space on storage devices

Data stored online can be shared more easily

17
Q

What is software

A

Software is the programs that contain the instructions you use to tell the computer what you want it to do

18
Q

Application software

A

Allows you to perform tasks on the computer, for example playing music or games and creating presentations, spreadsheet and documents

19
Q

System software

A

Controls and manages the operations of the computer

20
Q

How does system software manage the computer and the flow of data and information

A

By translating instructions from the software to the hardware

By sending the right instructions to the right hardware to complete the task

By checking the condition of the hardware and software

21
Q

Types of application software

A

Word processor - used to create, edit and manipulate text documents.
Example: Microsoft Word and LibreOffice Writer

Media player - allows you to watch videos and listen to music that is stored ok your computer or streamed from an online source.
Example : VLC media player or Windows Media Player

Web browser - allows you to access and browse the World Wide Web
Example: Google Chrome and Firefox

Desktop publishing - allows you to create, edit and manipulate images and other visual media such as brochures
Example: CorelDRAW and Adobe InDesign

Email - allows you to send and receive electronic communication to and from other people
Example: Microsoft Outlook and Gmail

22
Q

Media player

A

Software applications that allow you to play back multimedia files, including audio and videos files

23
Q

Media players

A

Can be used to view still images such as photographs or illustrations

24
Q

Examples of Media players

A

VLC media player - open source

YouTube - web-based application

iTunes - Pre-installed on Apple device - freeware

Adobe Flash player - freeware

25
Examples of multimedia software
Adobe Photoshop, InDesign and illustrator, CorelDRAW - creating images and graphic, animations and GIFs Freeware examples include - Pixlr and Pablo Adobe Dreamweaver - creating websites Freeware examples include WebFlow and Squarespace Adobe Premiere Pro or Adobe Premier Elements - Video editing Freeware examples include OpenShot and Apple iMovie Adobe Audition - Sound and music editing Freeware examples include Audacity and Apple Garageband
26
VoIP
Voice over internet Protocol
27
Why is it important to ensure that your software is up to date
Because it will ensure that you are able to get the newest fixes for bugs in the software, the most recent virus and malware fixes and the latest features
28
What is a patch
A patch is a program that makes changes to software installed on a computer
29
Why do software companies issue patches
To fix bugs or security problems in their programs or add new functions to the software
30
What does Microsoft refer their patches to
Hotfixes
31
What is a service pack(SP)
Is a collection of updates and fixes for an operating system or a software program
32
Advantages of Google Docs
Because the documents are saved online, your documents are backed up automatically It is easier to share work with others in real time and multiple people can work on the same document at the same time The software is always up to date and does not require you to download or install anything Your documents do not take up space on your computer's storage. Instead, they are saved on the cloud
33
Google Docs disadvantages
It does not have the full range of word-processing features. This means you cannot customize your documents as much as you can with other cloud-based applications As with anything stored on the internet, your documents are vulnerable to attack and you do not have full control over the security of your documents
34
Examples of online storage services
Google Drive Dropbox Apple iCloud
35
Disadvantages of online storage
It is vulnerable to attacks and distribution May have bandwith or storage limits
36
Different types of accessibility settings
Colour settings for color blind people to make browsing the web easier Magnifying the screen to make it easier to read for partially blind users Text to speech software to read the typed text out loud to blind users Speech recognition software to allow users to control their computers using their voices
37
Disadvantages of online storage
It is vulnerable to attacks and distribution May have bandwith or storage limits