SOL science prep 7th grade unit 2 Flashcards
(78 cards)
1
Q
What are the three domains?
A
Eukaryota (has nucleus)
Archaea
Eubacteria
2
Q
what are the kingdoms for eukatya?
A
animal
fungi
plant
protist
3
Q
animals
multi or unicellular?
A
multi
4
Q
fungi
multi or unicellular?
A
multi
5
Q
plants
multi or unicellular?
A
multi
6
Q
protist
multi or unicellular?
A
both
7
Q
animal
asexual or sexual?
A
both
8
Q
fungi
asexual or sexual?
A
both
9
Q
plants
asexual or sexual?
A
both
10
Q
protist
asexual or sexual?
A
asexual
11
Q
animal
hetero or autotrophes?
A
hetero
12
Q
fungi
hetero or autotrophes?
A
hetero (decomposer
13
Q
plant
hetero or autotrophes?
A
auto
14
Q
protist
hetero or autotrophes?
A
both
15
Q
kingdom for archaea
A
archaebacteria
16
Q
kingdom for eubacteria
A
eubacteria
17
Q
archaebacteria
multi or unicellular?
A
uni
18
Q
eubacteria
multi or unicellular?
A
uni
19
Q
archecactiria
asexual or sexual?
A
asex
20
Q
eubacteria
asexual or sexual?
A
asex
21
Q
archebacteria
hetero or autotrophes?
A
auto
22
Q
eubactiria
hetero or autotrophes?
A
both
23
Q
cells have nucleus
A
Eukaryotic
24
Q
eat their food
A
heterotrophs
25
more than one cell
multicelular
26
no backbone
invertebrates
27
animals with backbones
vertebrates
28
what are the 6 main animal phylums?
Cnidarians
Mollusks
Annelids
Arthropods
Echinoderms
Chordates
(Claire Makes Apple And Earthworm Chocolate)
29
Jellyfish, corals, sea anemone
Cnidarians
30
radial symmerty (circular body arranged around a center
stinging
Cnidarians
31
Snail, clams, oysters, squid, octopus
Mollusks
32
tongue like feed organ
often have hard shell
soft body
Mollusks
33
Earthworms and leeches
Annelids
34
bodies have segments
most feed on dead matter
Annelids
35
insects, crabs, spiders
Arthropods
36
joined feet
hard exoskeleton
segmented body
Arthropods
37
sea stars, sea urchins
Echinoderms
38
radial symmetry
internal skeleton
special water system
can re-grow parts
Echinoderms
39
humans, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals
Chordata
40
vertebrates
hollow nerve cord along back
Chordata
41
cold-blooded
backbone
fins
breathe with gills
have scales
live in water
Fish
42
high metabolism
four-chambered heart
beak with no teeth
heard-shelled egg
feathers
Birds
43
warm-blooded
born alive
fed milk
complex brain
sweat glands
hair or fur
specialized teeth
Mammals
44
covered in scales
cold-blooded
shelled egg or live birth
one lung
fertilize eggs internal
Reptiles
45
smooth and slimy skin
breath through skin
cold-blooded
vocal
fertilize eggs externally
Amphibians
46
have stems
vascular
47
transport water from root to rest of plant
Xylem
48
transport food from leaves to rest of plant
Phloem
49
no true stem
no roots
can go dormant if too dry
more simple than vascular
non-vascular
50
come/seed bearing plant
Gymnosperms
51
flowers or something that surround the seed (fruit or walnut)
Angiosperms
52
what are the levels of classification from most broad to least broad?
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
(dumb king Phillip came over for great soup)
53
which domain is very primitive forms of bacteria?
Archaea
54
which domain is more advanced forms of bacteria?
Eubacteria
55
which domain has all life forms with eukaryotic cells?
Eukaryota
56
what are the 5 kingdoms of life?
animal
plant
bacteria
protist
fungi
57
which is the largest kingdom?
animal
58
which kingdom are decomposers?
Fungi
59
are fungi more similar to animal or plant?
animal
60
where do protists live?
in colonies in water
61
newer and benedicial bactiria
eubactiria
62
old and harsher enviorments bactiria
archaebactiria
63
which are the two categories used to name a species?
Genus Species
64
Who came up with scientific names?
Carolus Linnaeus
65
Is Genus or Species first in a scientific name?
Genus
66
what do you capitalize and lowercase in scientific names?
capitalize genus
lowercase species
67
what do you do for typing a scientific name vs writing it?
typing= italicized
writing = underlined
68
what are the charactaristics of living thing?
DAN
Organization
Groth
Stimulus to Response
Reproduce
Energy
Adapt
Cells
Homeostasis
(Dogs Reach)
69
everything living has unique set of this
holds instruction to life
found in nucleus
DNA
70
take a sperm and an egg to create a zygote
sexually
71
it takes one licing thing to create two
asexually
72
get this through cellular respiration of photosynthesis
energy
73
change over time in living things
can be big or small
adapt
74
what is the smallest structure of all living things?
cells
75
one living thing
organism
76
has membrane organelles
has nucleus
eukatyotic cells
77
only unicellular orgaisms
bactiria
no nucleus
Prokaryotic
78
living this has ability to balance temperature, water, chemicals in body
whats this called?
Homeostasis
