Solubility Rules Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

Which cations displace H from water, steam or acids?

A

Lithium, Potassium, Barium, Calcium, Sodium

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2
Q

Which cations displace H from steam or acids?

A

Magnesium, Aluminum, Manganese, Zinc, Iron

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3
Q

Which cations displace H from acids only?

A

Nickle, Tin, Lead

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4
Q

Which cations cannot displace H?

A

Copper, Silver, Mercury, Gold, Platinum

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5
Q

Most nitrate (NO3-) salts are…

A

Soluble

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6
Q

Most acetate (C2H3O2-) salts are…

A

Soluble

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7
Q

Most chlorate (ClO3-) salts are…

A

Soluble

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8
Q

Most perchlorate (ClO4-) salts are…

A

Soluble

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9
Q

Most salts containing alkali metals are…

A

Soluble

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10
Q

Most salts containing ammonium (NH4+) are…

A

Soluble

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11
Q

Most salts containing bromide, iodide or chloride are…

A

Soluble

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12
Q

What are the solubility exceptions to bromide, iodide and chloride salts?

A

Salts containing Silver, Lead, (II) Copper (I) and Mercury (I) will be insoluble (Ag, Pb, Cu, Hg)

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13
Q

Most sulphate (SO4 2-) salts are…

A

Soluble

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14
Q

All common metal hydroxides (OH-) are…

A

Insoluble

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15
Q

All common carbonates (CO3 2-) are…

A

Insoluble

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16
Q

All common phosphates (PO4 3-) are…

17
Q

All common chromates (CrO4 3-) are…

18
Q

All common sulphides (S 2-)are…

19
Q

What are the solubility exceptions to sulphate (SO4 2-) salts?

A

Salts containing Calcium, Strontium, Barium, Lead (II) and Mercury (I)

20
Q

Which metals and PAI form soluble hydroxide salts?

A

Metals in Group 1A (Alkali), metals in group 2A starting from Calcium, and Ammonium

21
Q

Which metals and PAI form soluble carbonate, phosphate and chromate salts?

A

Group 1A metals and ammonium

22
Q

Which metals form soluble suphide salts?

A

Group 1A and 2A metals and ammonium