Soluble Salts Flashcards
(9 cards)
Under soluble salts, which one is always soluble?
Nitrates
All chlorides are soluble, except for some exceptions, what are they?
AgCl is not soluble
PbCl is not soluble when cold
All sulphates are soluble except for a few exceptions, what are they?
PbSO4 is insoluble
SrSO4 is insoluble
BaSO4 is insoluble
All bromides and iodides are soluble except for a few exceptions, what are they?
AgBr is insoluble
AgI is insoluble
PbBr is insoluble
PbI2 is insoluble
All hydroxides are INSOLUBLE except for?
Group 1 hydroxides are soluble
NH4OH is soluble
Sr(OH)2 is soluble
Ba(OH)2 is soluble
Ca(OH)2 is soluble
All carbonates are insoluble except for?
Group 1 carbonates are soluble
(NH4)2CO3 are soluble
When is a salt produced?
When a metal ion replaces a H on an acid
Salts of HCl are?
Salts of H2SO4 are?
Salts of HNO3 are?
Chlorides
Sulfates
Nitrates
What happens in neutralisation reactions?
Bases and a carbonate react with acids, the base or carbonate accepts the H+ ions donated by the acid and the H+ ions of the acid are replaced by metal ions (or NH4+ ions) to form a salt