Soluble Salts Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

Under soluble salts, which one is always soluble?

A

Nitrates

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2
Q

All chlorides are soluble, except for some exceptions, what are they?

A

AgCl is not soluble
PbCl is not soluble when cold

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3
Q

All sulphates are soluble except for a few exceptions, what are they?

A

PbSO4 is insoluble
SrSO4 is insoluble
BaSO4 is insoluble

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4
Q

All bromides and iodides are soluble except for a few exceptions, what are they?

A

AgBr is insoluble
AgI is insoluble
PbBr is insoluble
PbI2 is insoluble

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5
Q

All hydroxides are INSOLUBLE except for?

A

Group 1 hydroxides are soluble
NH4OH is soluble
Sr(OH)2 is soluble
Ba(OH)2 is soluble
Ca(OH)2 is soluble

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6
Q

All carbonates are insoluble except for?

A

Group 1 carbonates are soluble
(NH4)2CO3 are soluble

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7
Q

When is a salt produced?

A

When a metal ion replaces a H on an acid

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8
Q

Salts of HCl are?
Salts of H2SO4 are?
Salts of HNO3 are?

A

Chlorides
Sulfates
Nitrates

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9
Q

What happens in neutralisation reactions?

A

Bases and a carbonate react with acids, the base or carbonate accepts the H+ ions donated by the acid and the H+ ions of the acid are replaced by metal ions (or NH4+ ions) to form a salt

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