Sonography of the Female Pelvis Flashcards

1
Q

isoechoic AKA

A

isosonic

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2
Q

features of a true cyst (4)

A
  1. anechoic
  2. through-transmission
  3. smooth walls
  4. round
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3
Q

how much water before pelvic exam

A

4x 250mL

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4
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

painful periods with cramps

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5
Q

menorrhagia

A

excessive bleeding during period occurring at regular intervals

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6
Q

menometrorrhagia

A

excessive irregular bleeding during menses and throughout cycle

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7
Q

oligomenorrhea (what/intervals)

A

infrequent or very light menstruation
intervals of >35 days (4-9 periods per year)

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8
Q

amenorrhea

A

absence of periods

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9
Q

dyspareunia

A

painful intercourse

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10
Q

Mittelschmerz

A

pain at ovulation

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11
Q

nulliparous

A

never given birth

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12
Q

parous

A

have given birth

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13
Q

prima gravida

A

first pregnancy

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14
Q

gravidity vs parity

A

number of times a woman has been pregnant including if currently pregnant
vs
number of term pregnancies (over 36 weeks) or live births

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15
Q

abortion (2 types)

A

number of failed pregnancies
SA- spontaneous
TA- therapeutic

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16
Q

GPAT

A

gravida
para
abortion
live births

17
Q

G1 P1 (gynecological)

A

pregnant once
delivered one child

18
Q

G2 P1 SA1 (gynecological)

A

pregnant twice
one child
one spontaneous abortion

19
Q

G4 P2 SA1 TA1 (gynecological)

A

pregnant 4 times
2 children
1 spontaneous abortion
1 therapeutic abortion

20
Q

G1 P0 (obstetrical)

A

pregnant with 1st child

21
Q

G2 P1 (obstetrical)

A

2nd pregnancy
delivered one baby

22
Q

G2 P2 (obstetrical)

A

2nd prenancy
previous pregnancy was twins

23
Q

G4 P1 A2 (obstetrical)

A

4th pregnancy
1 child
2 abortions

24
Q

female pelvic routine (13)

A

sag uterus/cervix/vag
sag endometrial canal
trans vag
trans cervix
trans uterus at fundus

sag Rt ovary
trans Rt ovary
sag Lt ovary
trans Lt ovary

sag R kidney (measured)
trans R kidney (mid at renal pelvis)
sag Lt kidney (measured)
trans Lt kidney (mid at renal pelvis)

also document pathology (fibroids, IUCD, free fluid, cysts/masses)

25
retroflexed uterus measuring techniques
select more tools curved caliper trace length of the uterus from the fundus to the external os of the cervix
26
proliferative vs secretory look on US
hypoechoic vs hyperechoic
27
how to know you're at right trans vag level
bladder is full and square rather than small and more circular and rectum is more prominent (too low)
28
study EV notes as I didn't do flashcards on them
okay