sources of coastal sediment Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

aeolian deposition

A

WIND-when winds are stronger than 40km/h the sand will start to roll across the surface, meaning deposition will occur

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2
Q

Marine erosion

A

EROSION THAT TAKES PLACE BY THE SEA
when the waves shape the landscapes by erosional processes

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3
Q

Hydraulic action

A

water + air that is forced into cracks and then breaks apart

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4
Q

Pounding

A

masses of breaking waves creates pressure onto the rocks which weakens it

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5
Q

Abrasion

A

the waves hurl the rocks that are contained within the wave at the cliffs and wears away rock- like sandpaper

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6
Q

Attrition

A

rocks that crash into each other and break into smaller pieces of rock

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7
Q

Freeze thaw weathering

A

rainwater enters cracks in the rocks, freezes and then rock expands by 10% and breaks apart.

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8
Q

Biological weathering

A

tree roots break apart the rocks

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9
Q

mass movement

A

forces acting on the slope moving sediment down onto the coast below

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10
Q

terrestrial

A

FROM LAND
rivers pick up sediment through erosion, weathering and mass movement.
When freshwater meets salty water FLOCCULATION happens (when clay particles clump together and become heavy and then sink)

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