South Africa - General Flashcards

1
Q

When was South Africa’s Wine of Origin system introduced?

A

1973

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2
Q

What is the labelling requirement for varietal wines in South Africa?

A

> 85% of stated grape

All grapes with >20% must be listed

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3
Q

What is the labelling requirement for vintage wines in South Africa?

A

> 85% from listed vintage

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4
Q

What are the labelling requirements for area-labelled wines in South Africa?

A

100% of grapes from listed area

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5
Q

What are South Africa’s types of production area (from largest to smallest)?

A

Geographical unit

Region

District

Ward

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6
Q

What does Single Vineyard Wine mean in South Africa?

A

Grapes came from one vineyard that is registered and less than 6 hectares

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7
Q

What does Estate mean in South Africa?

A

Grapes come from contiguous parcels of vineyards and are vinified and bottled on a single property

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8
Q

What is IPW in South Africa?

A

Integrated Production of Wine Scheme

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9
Q

When was the IPW established?

A

1998

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10
Q

What is the IPW in South Africa?

A

Voluntary means of certification for WO producers to comply with sustainable environmental standards

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11
Q

What are the geographical units of South Africa?

A

Western Cape

Northern Cape

Eastern Cape

Kwazulu-Natal

Limpopo

Free State

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12
Q

What is Douglas (SA)?

A

A district in Northern Cape

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13
Q

What is Sutherland-Karoo?

A

A district in Northern Cape

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14
Q

What is Hartswater?

A

An independent ward in Northern Cape

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15
Q

What is Central Orange River?

A

An independent ward in Northern Cape

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16
Q

What is Prieska?

A

An independent ward in Northern Cape

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17
Q

What is St. Francis Bay?

A

An independent ward in Eastern Cape

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18
Q

What is Central Drakensberg?

A

A district in Kwazulu-Natal

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19
Q

What is Lions River?

A

A district in Kwazulu-Natal

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20
Q

How many sub-areas of Limpopo exist?

A

None

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21
Q

What is Rietriver FS?

A

An independent ward in Free State

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22
Q

What is Breede River Valley?

A

A region in Western Cape

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23
Q

What is Cape South Coast?

A

A region in Western Cape

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24
Q

What is Coastal Region?

A

A region in Western Cape

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25
Q

What is Klein Karoo?

A

A region in Western Cape

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26
Q

What is Olifants River?

A

A region in Western Cape

27
Q

In which region are all of South Africa’s geographical units located?

A

Western Cape

28
Q

What is the Western Cape’s climate?

A

Mediterranean

29
Q

What is the Benguela Current?

A

Airstream from Antarctica that cools coastal South African areas

30
Q

What is the Cape Doctor?

A

A strong southeasterly wind that hits the Western Cape in spring and summer. Inhibits fungal disease and moderates temperature. Also batters vines

31
Q

What is Steen?

A

South African name for Chenin Blanc

32
Q

What is the most planted white grape in South Africa?

A

Steen (Chenin Blanc). 20%

33
Q

What is Pinotage?

A

South African grape blend between Cinsault and Pinot Noir

34
Q

What is Cap Classique?

A

Traditional method South African sparkling wine. Charmat method. Traditionally made with Chenin Blanc and Sauvignon Blanc. Pinot Noir and Chardonnay increasing in popularity

35
Q

What is Stellenbosch?

A

A district in Coastal Region (SA)

36
Q

What is Cape Town?

A

A district in Coastal Region (SA)

37
Q

What is Paarl?

A

A district in Coastal Region (SA)

38
Q

What is Tulbagh?

A

A district in Coastal Region (SA)

39
Q

What is Darling?

A

A district in Coastal Region (SA)

40
Q

What is Franschhoek Valley?

A

A district in Coastal Region (SA)

41
Q

What is Wellington (SA)?

A

A district in Coastal Region (SA)

42
Q

What is Swartland?

A

A district in Coastal Region (SA)

43
Q

What is Constantia?

A

A ward in Cape Town district in Coastal Region

44
Q

What grape is Klein Constantia best known for?

A

Muscat de Frontignan

45
Q

What are the two most planted varietals in Stellenbosch?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

Sauvignon Blanc

46
Q

What are the key grapes of Paarl?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

Shiraz

Pinotage

Chenin Blanc

Chardonnay

47
Q

What is Boberg?

A

A region only for fortified wines from Paarl, Franschhoek, Wellington, and Tulbagh

48
Q

What is Robertson?

A

A district in Breede River Valley

49
Q

What is Worcester?

A

A district in Breede River Valley

50
Q

What is Breedekloof?

A

A district in Breede River Valley

51
Q

What grape is Worcester known for?

A

Sémillion (50% of SA plantings)

52
Q

What is Elgin?

A

A district in Cape South Coast region in Western Cape

53
Q

What are key grapes from Elgin?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

Pinot Noir

Weisser Riesling

54
Q

What is Cape Agulhas?

A

A district in Cape South Coast region in Western Cape

55
Q

What is Overberg?

A

A district in Cape South Coast region in Western Cape

56
Q

What is Plettenberg Bay?

A

A district in Cape South Coast region in Western Cape

57
Q

What is Swellendam?

A

A district in Cape South Coast region in Western Cape

58
Q

What is Walker Bay?

A

A district in Cape South Coast region in Western Cape

59
Q

What is Calitzdorp?

A

A district in Klein Karoo region in Western Cape

60
Q

What is Langeberg-Garcia?

A

A district in Klein Karoo region in Western Cape

61
Q

What is Citrusdal Mountain?

A

A district in Olifants River region in Western Cape

62
Q

What is Citrusdal Valley?

A

A district in Olifants River region in Western Cape

63
Q

What is Lutzville Valley?

A

A district in Olifants River region in Western Cape