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south america - chile & argentina Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

which are the three area of chile

A

costa, entre cordilleras and andes

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2
Q

why chile never been attacked by phylloxera?

A

because has been protected by andes mountain in the west and pacific ocean in the east

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3
Q

which are the wine region of chile?

A

region de acatama
region de coquimbo
region de aconcagua
region de valle central
region de sur
region austral

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4
Q

which are the 3 sub region of coquimbo?

A

elqui valley
limari valley (bordeaux varieties)
choapa valley

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5
Q

which are the subregion of aconcagua?

A

valle de aconcagua
valle casablanca
san antonio

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6
Q

what are the grape of casablanca?

A

Mountain open to the pacific creating an effect similar to petaluma gap
Grape grown are chardonnay and sv.blanc and merlot

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7
Q

which are the sub region of valle central?

A

maipo valley
rapel valley
curico valley
maule valley

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8
Q

which grape is predominant in maipo valley?

A

cabernet sauvignon thrives on well drained low slopes of andes

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9
Q

where is located the best sites of maipo valley?

A

puente alto, home for best selection of concha y toro and errazuriz

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10
Q

which are the two areas composing rapel valley

A

cachapoal and colchagua

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11
Q

which are the grape of rapel?

A

cabernet sauvignon, merlot and carmenere

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12
Q

which are the climatic influence of argentina?

A

vineyards are located in the west side of the country.
andes act as a rain shadow, creating a continental climate.
Lack of humidity and snowmelt from mountains provide the condition for quality grape growing.

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13
Q

Which is the wind that blows from mountains in argentina?

A

zonda, a hot arid wind blowing from late spring.

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14
Q

which is the general altitude of argentinian vineyards?

A

900 m to preserve from high temperature

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15
Q

which are the main grapes of argentina?

A

malbec, bonarda, cabernet sv, merlot, tempranillo

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16
Q

which is the most planted white variety?

A

pedro gimenez (not related to spanish pedro ximenez)

17
Q

in which region is located menzoza?

18
Q

which is the area more promising for torrontes?

A

high altitude vineyards in salta (north)

19
Q

is irrigation fundamental in menzoza?

A

yes, due to an arid climate

20
Q

which is the most planted variety of mendoza?

21
Q

which are the sub region of mendoza?

A

Lujan de cuyo
Maipu
Uco valley
north: lavalalle and las heras
east: san martin, rivadavia, junin, santa rosa, la paz
south: san rafael, malargue, general alvear

22
Q

where is located san rafael and which grape is mostrly produced?

A

is located in south mendoza and is chenin blanc based

23
Q

where is the origin of malbec variety?

A

cahors in south west of france

24
Q

which are the native grape of argentina?

A

torrontes, cereza, criolla chica, criolla grande