Sparkling wine and climate Flashcards
(13 cards)
How does climate impact sparkling wine production?
It influences the ripeness of grapes, particularly the balance between sugar and acidity.
What type of grapes thrive in cooler climates for sparkling wine production?
- Pinot Noir
- Chardonnay
- Pinot Meunier
What is a benefit of cooler climates for grape ripening?
Long, cool growing seasons preserve high acidity, essential for a crisp sparkling wine.
What challenges do cooler climates face in sparkling wine production?
Struggling to fully ripen grapes in colder years, potentially impacting flavor development.
What is a major challenge of warmer climates in sparkling wine production?
Higher temperatures can lead to overly ripe grapes with lower acidity.
What adaptations might producers make in warmer climates?
- Harvesting earlier to maintain acidity
- Choosing grape varieties better suited to warmer climates
What effect do high temperatures during ripening have on grapes?
It can lead to excessive sugar content and lower acidity, affecting the balance of the finished sparkling wine.
What impact do frost events have on grape production?
They can damage grape buds and significantly reduce yields.
How can excessive rain during ripening affect grape quality?
It can increase the risk of fungal diseases like mildew.
What is the effect of drought conditions on grapes?
It can lead to smaller berries with concentrated flavors but may also stress the vines and limit yields.
What type of climate does Champagne, France have?
A cool continental climate with distinct seasons.
What recent trend has been observed in England regarding sparkling wine?
A rise in high-quality sparkling wine production due to its cooler climate.
What characterizes the sparkling wines from Cremant de Limoux, France?
A slightly fuller body due to the riper grapes produced in a warmer region.
