Special Greetings (Shops & Workplaces)

Question 1

いらっしゃいませ

Answer 1

(Irasshaimase) – Welcome! (Used by store staff):
This is a very common phrase used by store clerks and restaurant staff to welcome customers. It’s a polite and standard greeting for anyone entering a business.

Question 2

お疲れ様です

Answer 2

(Otsukaresama desu) – Thank you for your hard work (formal, used at work):
This is a very important phrase in Japanese work culture. It’s used to acknowledge someone’s hard work and effort. It can be used when greeting someone, when they finish a task, or when leaving work. It’s a way of showing respect and appreciation.

“Otsukaresama desu” is deeply ingrained in Japanese workplace communication.

Question 3

ごめんなさい

Answer 3

(Gomen nasai) – I’m sorry (formal):
This is the polite and formal way to apologize. It’s used when you’ve made a mistake or caused inconvenience.

Question 4

ごめん

Answer 4

(Gomen) – Sorry (casual):
This is a more casual version of “sorry” used among friends and family.

The difference between “Gomen nasai” and “Gomen” is the level of politeness.

Question 5

すみません

Answer 5

(Sumimasen) – Excuse me / Sorry (also used to get attention):
This is a very versatile phrase. It can be used to apologize for a minor mistake, to get someone’s attention (like a waiter), or to express mild inconvenience. It’s a very useful phrase to know.

“Sumimasen” is very versatile, and used in many situations.